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The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions designed for assessment. It includes problems related to force conversion, significant figures, dimensional analysis, density calculations, and stoichiometry, among others. Each question is presented with multiple-choice answers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
59 views28 pages

Answers and Question

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions designed for assessment. It includes problems related to force conversion, significant figures, dimensional analysis, density calculations, and stoichiometry, among others. Each question is presented with multiple-choice answers.

Uploaded by

Shiven Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 28

07-05-2025

9610WJA801540N250001 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) Convert 1 newton (SI unit of force) into dyne (CGS unit of force)

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

2) Subtract and give the answer to correct number of significant figures.

(A) 3.6 × 105


(B) 3.7 × 105
(C) 3 × 105
(D) 4 × 105

3) A quantity f is given by where c is speed of light , G universal gravitational constant and


h is the Planck's constant. Dimension of f is that of: (Given E = hν where E is energy, h is Planck's
constant and ν is frequency)

(A) Momentum
(B) Area
(C) Energy
(D) Volume

4) Value of sin7°

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) Which of the following graphs represents the given equation among the following: .
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

0
6) The mass m of a body moving with a velocity v is given by where m = rest mass of
body = 10 kg and c = speed of light . Find the value of m. if v .

(A) 10.1 kg
(B) 10.05 kg
(C) 10.2 kg
(D) 10 kg

7) If

Find at x = 1

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 0

8) Evaluate

(A) ln(3)
(B)
(C) ln(2)
(D)
9) Choose the correct graph for

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) The equation of a straight line which makes an angle of 60o with the x-axis and cuts the y-axis at
.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

11) Water pours out at the rate of Q (change in volume per second) from a tap, into a cylindrical
vessel of radius r. The rate at which the height of water level rises when the height is h, is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12) Find the value of

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

13) A physical quantity z depends on four observables a, b, c and d, as . The percentage of


error in the measurement of a, b, c and d 2%, 1.5%, 4% and 2.5% respectively. The percentage of
error in z is:

(A) 12.25%
(B) 14.5%
(C) 16.5%
(D) 13.5%

14) The density of a material in the shape of a cube is determined by measuring three sides of the
cube and its mass. If the relative errors in measuring the mass and length are respectively 1.5% and
1%, the maximum error in determining the density is

(A) 3.5%
(B) 4.5%
(C) 6%
(D) 2.5%

15) The least count of the main scale of a screw gauge is 1 mm. The minimum number of divisions on
its circular scale required to measure 5 diameter of a wire is

(A) 50
(B) 200
(C) 500
(D) 100

16) The pitch of the screw gauge is 1 mm and there are 100 divisions on the circular scale. When
nothing is put in between the jaws, the zero of the circular scale lies 8 divisions below the reference
line, When a wire is placed between the jaws, the first linear scale division is clearly visible while
72nd division on circular scale coincides with the reference line. The radius of the wire is:

(A) 1.80 mm
(B) 0.90 mm
(C) 0.82 mm
(D) 1.64 mm

17) In a screw gauge, there are 100 divisions on the circular scale and the main scale moves by 0.5
mm on a complete rotation of the circular scale. The zero of circular scale lies 6 divisions below the
line of graduation when two studs are brought in contact with each other. When a wire is placed
between the studs, 4 linear scale divisions are clearly visible while 46th division the circular scale
coincide with the reference Iine. The diameter of the wire is
(A) 1.20 mm
(B) 2.20 mm
(C) 3.20 mm
(D) 0.20 mm

18) In a Vernier Calipers. 10 divisions of Vernier scale is equal to the 9 divisions of main scale. When
both jaws of Vernier calipers touch each other, the zero of the Vernier scale is shifted to the left of
zero of the main scale and 4th Vernier scale division exactly coincides with the main scale reading.
One main scale division is equal to 1 mm. While measuring diameter of a spherical body, the body is
held between two jaws. It is now observed that zero of the Vernier scale lies between 30 and 31
divisions of main scale reading and 6th Vernier scale division exactly. coincides with the main scale
reading. The diameter of the spherical body will be.

(A) 3.02 cm
(B) 3.06 cm
(C) 3.12 cm
(D) 3.20 cm

19) A student measuring the diameter of a pencil of circular cross-section with the help of a Vernier
scale records the following four readings 5.50 mm, 5.55 mm, 5.45 mm; 5.65 mm. The average of
these four readings is 5.5375 mm and the standard deviation of the data is 0.07395 mm. The
average diameter of the pencil should therefore be recorded as:

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

20) Round off to three significant figures 11.25

(A) 11.1
(B) 11.2
(C) 11.3
(D) 11

SECTION-II

1) In the equation [Y – b] = RT, X is pressure, Y is volume, R is universal gas constant and T

is temperature. The physical quantity equivalent to the ratio is: Mark the number of option in
answer.
1. Energy
2. Impulse
3. Pressure gradient
4. Coefficient of viscosity
(Impulse = ∫Fdt where F is force, t is time, pressure gradient is change in pressure per unit length
and F = 6πηrv where F is force η is coefficeint of viscosity, r is radius of sphere & v is velocity)

2) A screw gauge gives the following reading when used to measure the diameter of a wire. Main
scale reading : 0 mm
Circular scale reading : 52 divisions
Given that 1 mm on the main scale corresponds to 100 divisions of the circular scale
The diameter of the wire from the above data is n × 10–5 m. Find 'n'

3) The pitch of the screw gauge is 1 mm and there are 100 divisions on the circular scale. A student
measures the diameter of a wire using this screw gauge and he gets the main scale reading as 5 mm
and circular divisions as 25. If the screw gauge has a positive zero error of 0.03 mm, the correct
value of diameter is p × 10–5 m. Find p.

4) Find the function , find the value of x for which the rate of change of y with respect to x is
6.

0
5) The average value if alternating current I = I sinωt in time interval is: , Find "n"

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) In which of the following pairs do 1g of each have an equal number of molecules

(A) N2O and CO


(B) N2 and C3O2
(C) N2 and CO
(D) N2O and C3O2

2) A sample of aluminum has a mass of 54.0g. What is the mass of the same number of magnesium
atoms?
(At. wt. Al = 27, Mg = 24)

(A) 12g
(B) 24g
(C) 48g
(D) 96g

3) Naturally occuring chlorine is 75% Cl35 which has an atomic mass of 35 amu and 25% Cl37 which
has a mass of 37 amu. Calculate the average atomic mass of chlorine

(A) 35.5 amu


(B) 36.5 amu
(C) 71 amu
(D) 72 amu

4) What is mass percentage of Hydrogen in compound ammonia.

(A) 82.35
(B) 17.65
(C) 75
(D) 22

5) The volume of one mole of water at 277K is 18mL. One mL of water contains 20 drops. The
number of molecules in one drop of water will be (Nearly)

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

6) 27.6g K2CO3 was treated by a series of reagents so as to converts all of its carbon to
K2Zn3 [Fe(CN)6]2 calculate the weight (in g) of the product.
.

[Mol wt of K2 Zn3 [Fe(CN)6]2 = 698, K = 39]

(A) 14.3
(B) 15.23
(C) 11.63
(D) 13.3

7) 4 mole of MgCO3 is reacted with 6 moles of HCl. Find the volume of CO2 gas produced at STP, the
reaction is (Molar volume at S.T.P = 22.4 Lt)

(A) 22.4 Lt
(B) 44.8 Lt
(C) 67.2 Lt
(D) 134.4 Lt

8) The weight of oxygen gas liberated by the heating of 2.45g of KCℓO3 is ___

(A) 0.96 gm
(B) 1.92 gm
(C) 0.48 gm
(D) 0.24 gm

9) 117 gm NaCl is dissolved in 500 mL aqueous solution. Find the molarity of the solution. (At wt of
Na = 23)
(A) 2M
(B) 3M
(C) 4M
(D) 3.5M

10) An oxide of iron contains 69.94% Fe and 30.06% O. Determine its Empirical Formula. (Fe =
55.85, O = 16.0)

(A) FeO
(B) FeO2
(C) Fe2O
(D) Fe2O3

11) 7.5 Litre of the particular gas at S.T.P. weighs 16 gram. What is the V.D. of gas (Molar vol at
S.T.P. = 22.4 Lit)

(A) 48
(B) 96
(C) 24
(D) 144

12) Calculate number of moles of Fe(OH)3 produced from 3 moles of O2, 1 mole of Fe2S3 and 2 moles
of H2O
Its reaction (Unbalanced)

(A) 1.33
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) 1.66

13) A transition metal M forms a volatile chloride which has a vapour density of 94.8. If it contains
74.75% of chlorine, the formula of the metal chloride will be

(A) MCl2
(B) MCl4
(C) MCl5
(D) MCl3

14) Molarity of H2SO4 is 18M. Its density is 1.8 g/cm3, hence molality is (Atomic mass : S - 32, O - 16)

(A) 18
(B) 100
(C) 36
(D) 500

15) If the percentage of water of crystallization in MgSO4.x H2O is 13%. What is the value of x is
nearly (Atomic mass of Mg: 24)

(A) 1
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 7

16) Which of the following contains the least number of molecules

(A) 4.4g CO2


(B) 3.4g NH3
(C) 1.6g CH4
(D) 3.2g SO2

17) 2 isotopes of an element are present in 1 : 2 ratio of number, having mass number M and (M +
0.5) respectively. The mean mass number of element will be

(A) 3M + 1
(B) 1.5M + 0.5
(C) 0.5 M + 0.5
(D) M + 1/3

18) In a given reaction, 9g of Al will react with how many grams of O2,

(A) 6 g O2
(B) 8 g O2
(C) 9 g O2
(D) 4 g O2

19) 40 mL of water (density ) present in 160 mL of C2H5OH. Calculate of solution

(A) 20%
(B) 25%
(C) 50%
(D) 10%

20) Density of a solution containing 13% by mass of sulphuric acid is 0.98 g/mL. Then molarity of
solution will be

(A) 1.1 M
(B) 1.5 M
(C) 1.3 M
(D) 1.7 M
SECTION-II

1) A compound of X and Y has equal mass of them. If their atomic weights are 30 and 20
respectively. empirical formula of the compound is:
Xp Yq then p + q = ____

2) Sulphur trioxide may be prepared by the following two reactions;

If amount of SO3 will be produced from 1 mol of S8 is w g, then value of w/10 is


(At. wt of S = 32)

3) A → 2B + C
3B → 2D
Find maximum number of moles of D produced if initially 3 moles of A are taken

4) 3 moles of S8 was treated by a series of reagents so as to convert all of its S to H2SO4. Calculate
weight of product. (in g)

5) A gaseous mixture contains 40% H2 and 60% He, by volume. What is the average molecular mass
of mixture? (nearest integer)
(Atomic mass : H – 1, He – 4)

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) The value of is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) If p, q, r are real and distinct numbers, then the value of is


(A) 1
(B) p q r
(C) 2
(D) 3

3) When a polynomial P(x) is divided by (x – 2) and (x – 3), remainders are 3 & 2 respectively. What
is the remainder when the same polynomial is divided by (x – 2) (x – 3)?

(A) 2 – x
(B) 5 – x
(C) – x
(D) x – 7

4) Find the value of x if |x – 3| + 2 |x + 1| = 4

(A) 1
(B) –1
(C) 2
(D) –2

5) Solve for x:

(A) x ∈ (–∞, 0) ∪ (1, 6)


(B) x ∈ (–∞, 6)
(C) x ∈ (–∞, –1) ∪ (0, 6)
(D) None of the above

6) If |x – 1| + |x + 1| = 2, then find x.

(A) (1, 2)
(B) (–2, 2)
(C) [–1, 1]
(D) [0, 2)

7) Let x,y and z be real numbers such that x + y+ z = 20 and x + 2y + 3z = 16, then the value of x +
3y + 5z is-

(A) -4
(B) 4
(C) -12
(D) 12

8) The value of [π] – [–e] is, where [.] denotes greatest integer function:

(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 7
(D) 8

9) If x5 – 5qx + 4r is divisible by (x – 2)2. Find the value of q + r.

(A) 16
(B) 32
(C) 48
(D) 64

10) The sum of the series : is equal to

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) If , then find the value of

(A) 78
(B) 88
(C) 98
(D) 108

12) If a polynomial p(x) has remainder 3 and 5 when divided by x – 1 and x – 2 respectively, find the
remainder when p(x) is divided by (x – 1) (x – 2)

(A) 2x + 1
(B) 3x – 1
(C) 5x + 1
(D) 7x – 1

13) , then

(A) x ∈ (–∞, –5) ∪ (0,∞)


(B) x ∈ (–2, –1)
(C) x ∈ (–∞, –2) ∪ (–1,∞)
(D) None of these
14) Solve

(A) (–2, 3)
(B) (–∞, 1)
(C) R
(D) (–∞, –3) ∪ (–2, 3)

15) Solve the equation : |3x – 2| + x = 11

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) Number of positive integral root(s) of the equation is/are:

(A) 4
(B) 3
(C) 2
(D) 1

17) Solution set of is :-

(A) [–1, 1]
(B) (–1, 1)
(C) ϕ
(D) {–1, 1}

18) Find the sum of all distinct real roots of the equation ?

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 4

19) If x,y,z are non zero real numbers such that , find the value of .

(A) -1 or 2
(B) -2
(C) -1
(D) 2

20) If x + y = a and x2 + y2 = b then value of x3 + y3 =

(A) ab
(B) a2 + b
(C) a + b2

(D)

SECTION-II

1) Let p and q be two real numbers such that p + q = 3 and p4 + q4 = 369. Then is equal
to ___.

2) The sum of all solution(s) of the equation is

3) If x = then value of (1 + x)48 is :-

4) Let [α] denote the greatest integer ≤ α. Then is equal to.

5) Find 3x + 2y + 6z if x,y and z satisfy the system of equations


ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. D A C A D B D B B A B C B B B C B C C B

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 1 52 522 16 2

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. C C A B B C C A C D C A B D A D D B A C

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 5 64 4 2352 3

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. A D B B A C D B C B C A C D A C D B A D

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 4 8 125 825 80
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) The dimensional equation of force is [F]= [M1L1T-2]


Therefore if n1, u1, and n2, u2 corresponds to SI & CGS units respectively, then

2) 3.9 × 105 - 2.5 × 104


3.9 × 105 - 0.25 × 105
105 (3.9 - 0.25)
3.65 × 105 → 3.6 × 105

3)

[h] = M1L2T–1
[C] = L1T–1
[G] = M–1L3T–2

4)

5) Equation is of the form , where and y = 2 when x = 0


Graph is a parabola opening downwards and cutting y-axis at y = +2.

6)

7)

8)
9)

Conceptual

10)
Slope = m = tan60o

Equation of the straight line:

11)

But

12)

13) Given:
Percentage error in z

14) Density
The maximum percentage error in density
15) In a screw gauge,

Least count
Calculation:
Here, minimum value to be measured / least count is
From the values given in the question,

16) Least count


zero error
True reading (Diameter)

= 1.64 mm

17) Least count of screw gauge

Zero error of screw gauge

Reading of screw gauge

So, diameter of wire


= 2.20 mm

18)

1 M.S.D = 1mm
9 M.S.D = 10 V.S.D
1 V.S.D = 0.9 M.S.D = 0.9 mm
L.C of vernier caliper = 1 – 0.9 = 0.1 mm = 0.01 cm
zero error = – (10 – 4) × 0.1 mm = – 0.6 mm
Reading = M.S.R + V.S.R – Zero error
= 3cm + 6 × 0.01 – [–0.06]
= 3 + 0.06 + 0.06 = 3.12 cm
Nearest given answer in the options is 3.12

19) dav = 5.5375 mm


Δd = 0.07395 mm
∵ Measured data are up to two digits after decimal
∴ d = (5.54 ± 0.07) mm

20) If insignificant digit to be dropped is 5 then if preceding digit is even, it is not changed

21)

[b] = [L]3
[a] = [x] [y]2
= [M1L–1T–2] [L3]2
= M1L5T–2

22) Here, the pitch of the screw gauge, p = 1 mm Number of circular divisions, n = 100
Thus, least count LC = p/n = 1/100 = 0.01 mm = 0.001 cm
Diameter of the wire = MSR + (CSR × LC) = 0 + (52 × 0.001cm) = 0.052 cm
Answer: 0.052 cm

23) L.C is the least count of the screw gauge from equation (1).
Calculating the initial with M.S.R = 5 mm, C. R = 25 and L.C = 0.01 mm, we get
Initial Reading = 5 + 25 × 0.01
∴. Initial Reading = 5.25 mm
We now have calculated the initial reading, but we need the actual reading or the true reading
which can be found out considering the zero error. The actual reading
is given by the formula,
Actual Reading = Initial Reading - Zero Error
According to the question the zero error given is positive zero error of 0.03 mm. Since it is a
positive zero error you can directly substitute in the equation. (We have
to put a negative sign for negative zero error.)
Actual Reading = (5.25 – 0.03)mm
∴ Actual Reading = 5.22 mm
So the correct answer is 5.22 mm.
Note: There are two types of zero error.

24) y = x3/2

x = 16

25)
CHEMISTRY

26) No. of molecules

27) Mass of Al = 54g

No. of moles of
Atoms of Al = 2NA atoms
Mass of Mg of 2NA atoms
= 2 mole atoms
= 48g

28) Average atomic mass

29) Mass % of H in NH3

30)

31) No. of carbon atoms in K2CO3 = No of C atoms in complex ∴No. of moles of atoms of 'C' in
K2CO3 = No. of moles of complex
1 × No. of moles of K2CO3 = 12 × moles of C in complex

32) Here HCl is limiting reagent. So moles of CO2 formed = 3.


So vol. at STP = 3 × 22.4 = 67.2 lit

33)

Weight of O2 obtained from 2.45g of KCℓO3


34)

35)

Element Fe O
%composition = 69.94 30.06

Mole ratio

Simple mole ratio


whole number ratio 2 3
E.F = Fe2O3

36) 7.5 litre = 16 gram

M = 48 gram

37)
1mole 3mole 3/2 mole 2 mole
Given 1 mole 2 mole 3 mole
L.R: 1/1 2/3 3/(3/2)
1 0.66 2
L.R
Ans. 1.33

38)

39) Weight of solution = 1.8 × 1000 = 1800gm


Weight of solvent = 1800 – (18 × 98) = 36

Molality (m)

40)

41) Least number of moles


Number of molecule (Least number of molecule)

42)

43)

44)

45)

13% by mass
Dsolution = 0.98 g/mL
Wsolute = 13g

46)

47)
48)

49)

50)

MATHEMATICS

51)

5y2 – 20y – 4 = 0

52)
as a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc is a + b + c = 0

53)

P(x) = (x – 2) q1 + r1
P(x) = (x – 3) q2 + r2
P(x) = (x – 2) (x – 3)q3 + a x + b
⇒ P(2) = r1 = 3 = 2a + b
⇒ P(3) = r2 = 2 = 3a + b
∴a=–1&b=5
So remainder = 5 – x
54) Here critical point are 3, – 1 Case-I if x ≥ 3
|x – 3| +2 |x + 1| = 4
⇒ (x – 3) +2 (x + 1) = 4
⇒ 3x – 1 = 4

but here x ≥ 3 Hence, there is no value of x in this interval


Case-II if –1 ≤ x < 3
|x – 3| +2 |x + 1| = 4
⇒ – (x – 3) +2 (x + 1) = 4
⇒ –x + 3 + 2x + 2 = 4
⇒x+5=4
⇒x=–5+4=–1
∴x=–1
Case-III if x < –1
|x – 3| +2 |x + 1| = 4
⇒ –x + 3 – 2x – 2 = 4
⇒ –3x + 1 = 4
⇒ –3x = 3
⇒ x = –1
but x < –1, Hence there is no value of x in this interval
Taking union of all the three cases final solution is x ∈ {-1}

55)

x ∈ (–∞, 0) ∪ (1, 6)

56) Case-I If x ≤ –1
–(x – 1) – (x + 1) = 2
⇒–x+1–x-1=2
⇒ – 2x = 2 ⇒ x = – 1 ....(i)
Case-II If –1 < x < 1
–(x – 1) + (x + 1) = 2
⇒–x+1+x+1=2
⇒ 2 = 2 = – 1 < x < 1 .... (ii)
Case-III If x ≥ 1
x–1+x+1=2
⇒x=1 ..... (iii)
Thus from (i), (ii) and (iii) – 1 ≤ x ≤ 1

57)
---------(1)
-------(2)
Add (1) & (2)

58) [π] – [–e]


[3.14] – [–2.7]
3 – (–3) = 6

59) p(x) = x5 – 5qx + 4r is divisible by (x – 2)


∴ p(2) = 0 = 32 – 10q + 4r = 0
⇒ 5q = 16 + 2r
p(x) = x5 – 16x – 2rx + 4r
= x(x2 + 4) (x + 2) (x – 2) - 2r (x – 2)
= (x – 2) [x(x + 2) (x2 + 4) –2r] Let Q (x) = x(x + 2) (x2 + 4) – 2r
again Q(x) is divisible by x – 2 and by factor theorem
⇒ Q(2)=0
⇒ 2.4.8 – 2r = 0 ⇒ r = 32 & q = 16
∴ q + r = 48

60)

61)

62) Clearly by remainder theorem. for p(x)


p(1) = 3 and p(2) = 5
now, when p(x) is divided by (x – 1) (x – 2), the remainder is at most linear.
Let remainder by ax + b and quotient q(x)
∴ p(x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) q(x) + ax + b
Putting x = 1
p(1) = a + b ⇒ a + b = 3
and putting x = 2
p(2) = 2a + b ⇒ 2a + b = 5
∴ a = 2 and b = 1
so, remainder is 2x + 1

63)
∵ in x2 + x + 1
D = 1 – 4 = –3 < 0
∴ x2 + x + 1 > 0 ∀ x ∈ R
∴ |x2 – 3x – 1| < 3 (x2 + x + 1)
⇒ (x2 – 3x – 1)2 – {3 (x2 + x + 1)} 2 < 0
⇒ (4x2 + 2) (–2x2 - 6x – 4) < 0
⇒ (2x2 + 1) (x + 2) (x + 1) > 0
⇒ x ∈ (–∞, –2) ∪ (–1,∞)

64)

So, x ∈ (–∞, –3) ∪ (–2, 3)

65) |3x –2| + x = 11


Method I Here critical point is x = 2/3 so consider cases:

Case-1
–(3x – 2) + x = 11

permissible

Case-2
+3x – 2 + x = 11

final solution

66)

67)
x ∈ {–1, 1}

68)
divide by
Roots of x : 1,1,i,-i

69)

or t = 2

If x + y + z = 0

70) x3 + y3 = (x+y) (x2 + y2 – xy)

71) p + q = 3, p4 + q4 = 369

(p + q)2 = 9
p2 + q2 = 9 – 2pq

p4 + q4 = (p2 + q2)2 – 2p2q2


369 = (9 – 2pq)2 – 2(pq)2
369 = 81 + 4p2q2 – 36pq – 2p2q2
288 = 2p2q2 – 36pq
144 = p2q2 – 18pq
(pq)2 – 2 × 9 × pq + 92 = 144 + 92
(pq – 9)2 = 225
pq – 9 = ± 15
pq = ± 15 + 9
pq = 24, – 6
(24 is rejected because p2 + q2 = 9 – 2pq is negative)

72)

⇒ |x – 2| – 3 = ± 1
⇒ |x – 2| = 4, 2
⇒ (x – 2) = ± 4, ±2
⇒ x = –2, 0, 4, 6

73) x = x=

x= ⇒ x + 1 = 51/16
⇒ (x + 1)48 = 53 = 125

74)
⇒ 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 +2 + 2 + 3 + 3 + ……. + 3 = 7 times
+ 4 + 4 + …….. + 4 = 9 times + ……. 10 + 10 + ……. + 10 = 21 times

⇒ 770 + 55 ⇒ 825

75)

Let =t

So,

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