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Truss

The document provides detailed guidelines for the fabrication and erection of steel structures, specifying dimensions, levels, loads, and welding standards in accordance with IS:800 / AISC standards. It outlines the necessary procedures for ensuring structural integrity during construction, including the use of specific welding techniques, bolting requirements, and safety practices. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of inspections, proper anchoring, and adherence to specified tolerances to prevent structural issues.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
148 views1 page

Truss

The document provides detailed guidelines for the fabrication and erection of steel structures, specifying dimensions, levels, loads, and welding standards in accordance with IS:800 / AISC standards. It outlines the necessary procedures for ensuring structural integrity during construction, including the use of specific welding techniques, bolting requirements, and safety practices. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of inspections, proper anchoring, and adherence to specified tolerances to prevent structural issues.

Uploaded by

a m
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SHS49x4.

5 GENERAL NOTES & INSTRUCTIONS FOR DETAILING / FABRICATION


1. All dimensions are in mm and levels are in meters , written dimensions shall be followed.
SHS75x4.9
2. Levels indicated are to the top of the supporting structure unless otherwise specified
3. All loads or forces are in KN and moments are in KN-Meters.
SHS75x4.9 END PLATE 4. The structures are designed in accordance with IS:800 / AISC standards.
TRUSS-D
PURLIN (TYP.)
TRUSS-D
DETAIL D (2x3) NOS 20%C J-BOLT
5. The fabrication , inspection & erection of steel structures shall be done in accordance with technical specifications
TRUSS-B
001 TRUSS-C
6. Built - up members like columns, beams etc. shall be formed by continuous automatic welding (sub merged arc welding/mig

2200
welding)
16 TH. BASE PLATE 175
7. Fillet weld terminating at the sides or ends of parts shall be returned around the corners for a distance of not less than 25 mm.
TRUSS-A TRUSS-A TRUSS-A
8. All shop splices shall be made by means of full strength full penetration butt welds unless otherwise specified
9. Shop butt joints in flanges and web shall be staggered
CONCRETE BEAM 10. Back strip shall be provided in case of butt joints where welding with seal run is not possible on account of inaccessibility ends of
7216 2775 2775 7216 TRUSS-D butt welds are to be continuous beyond the limits of joints on run - on and run off plates.
350 11. Projections of reinforcements of welds at places of interference with other members shall be ground flus h.
12. For butt welding of plates of thickness 22 mm and above low hydrogen electrodes shall be used with proper welding technique to
SECTION AT -XX avoid cracks

SCALE-1:100 D DETAIL TRUSS-B 13. All site joints are either bolted or bolted and welded as specified in drawings. erection bolts shall be retained in position or holes
to be plugged where ever removed
TRUSS-C
001 Scale: 1:10 14. Bolted connections of beams carrying vibrating loads shall have anti-vibration nuts or nuts with spring washers (under the head
TRUSS-B
(TYP. FOR TRUSS-B/C/D) and nut) in addition to plain washers.
15. Prior approval shall be taken in case of deviations from splice locations shown in drawings.
TRUSS-C
16. Bolted site connections for beams of 250 mm . depth or more shall have a minimum of 3 bolts for each end connections of web.

DETAIL C TRUSS-A
17. Spacer plates for double and starred angle members shall be provided at a spacing of not more than 50r for compression
elements and 100R for tension elements. where `R' is Rxx & Ryy of the single angle respectively.

Y 001
600
TRUSS-A
18. Members fabricated in pieces due to limitations of transport shall be control assembled at shop in order to ensure true length,
fitment and alignment.
19. In built up beams & columns, 500 mm length on either side of site joint between flange and web shall be site welded.
20. Erection welding (site welding of joints for columns and beams) shall be carried in the following order.
TRUSS-D

1000
1200

PURLIN (TYP.) TRUSS-A x) weld the web over entire length.


TRUSS-B
y) weld the flanges.

1350
PURLIN (TYP.) z) weld the joints between flange and web.
1350

TRUSS-B
TRUSS-B TRUSS-C 21. Ends of built up box sections and pipes shall be scaled with plates welded at the ends.
22. Two way center lines of column axes to be punch marked on the vertical edge of the column base plate.

1350
PURLIN (TYP.) 23. Machining of contact surfaces of column base, end of column shaft, cap plates and bearing stiffeners shall be done wherever
1350

specified in the drawings. at other places maximum surface unevenness of contact surface of base plate. cap plate shall not
PL 8x125x225

exceed 0.5 mm.

X 3D VIEW OF TRUSSES ONLY


TRUSS-C
TRUSS-C

1350
PURLIN (TYP.) 24. Maximum gap between bearing end of column shaft and base plate at any place shall not exceed 1.0 mm. if this is achieved by
1350

X SCALE-1:100 cold sawing and grinding, column end need not be machined.
25. Grout holes should be plugged to suitably

1350
PURLIN (TYP.)
1350

26. M20 grade concrete is considered for pedestals while designing to base plate and anchor bolts.
TRUSS-D 27. All field welding is to be performed by certified welder using E70XX electrodes in case of requirement
28. This project is designed as an enclosed building. accessories (doors, windows, etc.) by others must be designed as "components
DETAIL F

1350
PURLIN (TYP.) TRUSS-D
1350

PURLIN (SHS70x4.9) and cladding" in accordance to specific wind provisions of the referenced building code.
001 29. All welds are sub merged arc welds of designed size.
2200 Purlin-Cleat PURLIN END PLATE 30. Dimensional tolerance from fps to si system convertion ± 2mm

1350
PURLIN (TYP.) 4NOS 16Ø BOLT
1350

TRUSS-C
PRINCIPAL RAFTER
GUIDELINES FOR SAFE ERECTION PRACTICE

1350
PURLIN (TYP.)
1350

TRUSS-C
DO'S

1350
PURLIN (TYP.)
1350

1. Carry out erection only after structures are th0roughly inspected and cleared.
TRUSS-B DETAIL E SHS100x6
2. Ensure proper packings below the columns to have correct levels(to be checked by (survey schemes)
3. Ensure proper anchoring of column base by tightening of all anchor bolts.

1350
PURLIN (TYP.) 001
1350

TRUSS-B
TRUSS-A TRUSS-A TRUSS-A
END PLATE
4. Ensure that guying is done at 1/3 and 2/3 height in all directions.
5. Ensure that guy ropes are fully tight and anchored. size of the guy should be adequate to take the loads.

1200
1000

PURLIN (TYP.)
F DETAIL 6. Provide temporary bracings where ever needed.
SHS100x6 7. Oustands of flanges of beams/columns are to be protected against local bending at locations of slinging during erection.
PURLIN (TYP.)
870
200
001 Scale: 1:10
8. Ensure that cross beams/bracings are to be erected only after the cleats/gussets are fully welded.

Y
8TH. PURLIN END PLATE Purlin-Cleat 16 TH. BASE PLATE (2x3) NOS 20%C J-BOLT 9. Do the welding of cross beams with cleats, only after ensuring all bolts are in position and are tightened fully.
4NOS 16Ø BOLT
PURLIN (SHS70x4.9) SECTION AT -YY
PLAN AT TIL LEVEL SCALE-1:100 CONCRETE BEAM
DONT'S
10. Don't leave the structures without proper guying in all directions till they are braced.
SCALE-1:100 350
11. Don't miss to anchor properly at the base of columns with anchor nuts fully tightened.
PURLIN (SHS70x4.9)
8TH. PURLIN CLEAT
E DETAIL 12.
13.
Don't use manila ropes in place of steel guy ropes for guying.
Don't support the cross beams with temporary jigs. ensure all the bolts are provided & tightened.
8TH. PURLIN END PLATE 001 Scale: 1:10
TRUSS PRINCIPAL RAFTER (SHS100x6) 14. Don't use bracings/tie members for fixing lifting tackles/diversion pulleys/cable trays to avoid damages due to erection loads.
15. Avoid indiscriminate cutting/notching of erected and loaded structures.
(TYP. FOR TRUSS-A)
C DETAIL 16. Don't use column bases for anchoring guy ropes of other structures.

001 Scale: 1:10

DETAIL A
001
19600
SECTION PROPERTIES OF TRUSS - A SECTION PROPERTIES OF TRUSS - B/C/D
PROPERTIES SECTION (mm) THICKNESS (mm) MATERIAL PROPERTIES SECTION (mm) THICKNESS (mm) MATERIAL
TRUSS-B MAIN TIE & PRINCIPAL RAFTER SHS 100 X 100 6 STEEL MAIN TIE & PRINCIPAL RAFTER SHS 75 X 75 4.9 STEEL
2550

OTHER TRUSS SECTION SHS 63 X 63 4.5 STEEL OTHER TRUSS SECTION SHS 49 X 49 4.5 STEEL
2775 2775 TRUSS-B

PURLIN, TIE & OTHER SHS 70 X 70 4.9 STEEL PURLIN, TIE & OTHER SHS 70 X 70 4.9 STEEL
TIE(TYP.)
2700

TRUSS-C
TRUSS-C
1350

TIE(TYP.)
TRUSS-D
12800

95
2047 3818 1350 6
14025

TRUSS-D 20ØJ-BOLT
1350

TIE(TYP.)
27
DETAIL B 200
STRUCTURAL NOTES :-
03
001
350
200

TIE(TYP.)
TRUSS-C
1. UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETER.
2700

16 HT. BASE PLATE 175


27
03
16TH. BASE PLATE
2. MINIMUM WELD THICKNESS 4MM FILLET WELD.
3. GRADE OF STEEL SHALL BE Yst-310 CONFORMING TO IS:4923.
175

TRUSS-C 4. ALL SHS SHALL BE CONFORMING TO IS:4923.


75

CONCRETE BEAM TRUSS-A


TIE(TYP.) 27
TRUSS-B
03 TRUSS 5. WELD SHALL BE DONE AS PER IS:9595.
2700

6. ALL NUT & BOLT SHALL BE CONFORMING TO IS:1363 &1367, CLAS 4.6.
71 100
TRUSS-B
TRUSS-A TRUSS-A TRUSS-A 6 20Ø J-BOLT 7. LENGTH OF MEMBER AND PLATE ARE TENTATIVE AND ARE TO BE
5000
CHECKED FROM FULL SCALE SHOP LAYOUT.
5000
1000

TIE(TYP.) A DETAIL 8. SUPPORT DISTANCE TO BE CHECKED FROM SITE BEFORE FABRICATION.


CONCRETE BEAM
001 Scale: 1:10 9. OPEN END OF ALL MEMBER SHALL BE CLOSED.
9300
(TYP. FOR TRUSS-A)

PLAN AT TIL LEVEL B DETAIL NOTES :-


[1] ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm AND LEVELS ARE IN METERS, IF NOT MENTIONED.
SCALE-1:100 001 Scale: 1:10 [2] FOR ANY DISCREPANCY, CONSULT WITH US BEFORE EXICUTION.
(TYP. FOR TRUSS-B/C/D)

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