Name: __________________________ Student No.
: ______________________
Mechanics of Materials
Tutorial 1 (Mechanical Properties and Materials Testing)
1. State the five common mechanical properties of the material. [1]
2. A specimen of aluminium having a rectangular cross section 10mm x 12.7mm is pulled in
tension with 5.5kN force producing only elastic deformation. Calculate the resulting strain.
Assume Young’s Modulus of aluminium, E = 69 GPa. [2]
3. A steel bar 100mm long and giving a square cross section 20mm on an edge is pulled in
tension with a load of 89kN and experiences an elongation of 0.1mm. Assume that the
deformation is entirely elastic, calculate the Young’s Modulus of the steel.
[2]
4. A cylindrical rod of copper (E = 110GPa) having a yield strength of 140MPa is to be subjected
to a load of 6660N. If the length of the rod is 380mm, what must be the diameter to allow
the elongation of 0.5mm?
[4]
5. Explain the differences between elastic and plastic deformation behaviours. [6]
6. A cylindrical specimen of aluminium having a diameter of 12.8mm and a gauge length of
50.8mm is pulled in tension. Use the load elongation tabulated below to complete the
following: [10]
Load (N) Length (mm) Load (N) Length (mm)
0 50.800 44800 52.832
7330 50.851 46200 53.848
15100 50.902 47300 54.864
23100 51.952 47500 55.880
30400 51.003 46100 56.896
34400 51.054 44800 57.658
38400 51.308 42600 58.420
41300 51.816 36400 59.182
44800 52.832 Fracture
a. Plot the data as engineering stress vs engineering strain.
b. Compute the modulus of elasticity.
c. Determine the yield strength at strain offset of 0.002.
d. Determine the tensile strength of this specimen.
7. The following data were collected from a test specimen had an initial gage length of 35mm
2
and initial cross-sectional area of 10.5𝑚𝑚 . [10]