USTHB - FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS

HIS, INF1 Analysis 1 - Lic-Maths April 2024 Analysis 2

Worksheet n 15
(INTEGRATION)

Exercice 1 Using the de…nition of the Riemann integral, calculate the limit of the following
sums:
Xn
k k Xn
n Xn
k 2 + n2
Sn = 2
sin ; Vn = 2 + k2
; U n = 3
:
k=1
n n k=1
n k=1
n

Exercice 2 Let f be a function de…ned on [0; 3] by:

8
> 1
> si x = 0;
>
>
< 1 si 0 < x < 1;
f (x) = 3 si x = 1;
>
>
>
> 2 si 1 < x 2;
:
4 si 2 < x 3:
R3
1. Evaluate 0
f (x) dx:
Rx
2. Let x 2 [0; 3] ; calculate F (x) = 0
f (t) dt.

3. Show that the function F is continous on [0; 3].

4. Is the function F di¤erentiable on [0; 3]?

Exercice 3 Evaluate the inde…nite integrals:

Z Z 3 Z 1 Z
(ln x)2 x
p 2
I1 = dx ; I2 = e e x 1dx ; I3 = x 1 dx ; I4 = e2x 2x dx ;
x 2 2
Z Z 8 Z Z 2
e2x ex arcsin x t+et
I5 = dx ; I6 = p dx ; I7 = p dx ; I8 = e dt ;
e2x + 1 6 1 + ex 1 x2 1
Z Z 2 Z 4 p
1 1=x ln ( x)
I9 = cos x: sin x dx ; I10 = 2
e dx ; I11 = p dx:
1 x 2 x x

Exercice 4 Evaluate, using integration by parts, the following inde…nite integrals:

Z Z Z
I1 = x
(x + 1)e dx ; I2 = x arctg x dx ; I3 = log(x2 + 1) dx ;
2

Z Z Z Z
2 2 ln(ln x)
I4 = (ln x) dx ; I5 = x ln x dx ; I6 = sin(ln x) dx ; I7 = dx:
x

1
Exercice 5 Evaluate the inde…nite integrals:
Z Z Z
x 3x2 11x + 14 x2 + 5x 8
I1 = dx ; I 2 = dx ; I3 = dx ;
x2 x 2 (x 1)2 (x 3) (x 2) (x2 + 2)
Z Z
x+1 x3 + 5
I4 = dx ; I5 = dx:
x2 + x + 1 (x2 1)

Exercice 6 Evaluate the inde…nite integrals:

Z Z Z
4 2 5
I1 = sin x dx ; I2 = sin x cos x dx ; I3 = cos 8x cos 9x dx ;
Z Z
2 + cos x sin4 x
I4 = dx ; I5 = dx:
1 + sin x cos2 x

Exercice 7 Evaluate the inde…nite integrals:

Z Z Z Z p
dx dx 5x 3
I1 = p p ; I2 = p ; I3 = p dx ; I4 = 1 + tg2 x dx:
3
x+ x x+ x 1 x2 4x 3

Exercice 8 Let f be a continuous function on [ a; a] ; (a > 0). Show that:

Z a Z a
1. f is even ) f (x)dx = 2 f (x)dx:
a 0
Z a
2. f is odd ) f (x)dx = 0:
a
Z Z
2
Exercice 9 Consider the integrals: I1 = (x cos x) dx ; I2 = (x sin x)2 dx:
0 0

1. Evaluate I1 + I2 and I1 I2 :

2. Deduce I1 and I2 :
Z
dx
Exercice 10 Consider the sequence (In )n2N ; de…ned by In = :
(1 + x2 )n

1. Find a relationship between In+1 and In :

2. Deduce I2 and I3 .

x2
Exercice 11 Calculate the area of the region bounded by the curves with equations y = and
2
1
y= :
1 + x2

———————————————————————————

2
 Additional exercises

Exercice 12 Evaluate the inde…nite integrals:

Z Z Z p Z
ln x x2 exp t
dx ; xe dx ; p dt ; (sin x) ecos x dx ;
x t
Z Z 2 Z Z
sin x arcsin x cos x 2t + 3
dx ; p dx ; p dx ; dt ;
2 + cos x 1 x 2
1 sin x2 (t + 3t + 5)2
2
Z Z Z
t+1 t+1 cos t psin t
dt ; p dt ; p e dt:
t2 + 2t + 5 t2 + 2t + 3 sin t
Exercice 13 Evaluate the inde…nite integrals:
Z Z Z Z
4 3 2 3
cos x dx ; cos x: sin x dx ; cos x: sin x dx ; cos2 x: sin3 x dx ;
Z Z Z Z
t
sin 5x: sin 9x dx ; cos 5x: cos 9x dx ; e cos t dt ; e t cos (2t) dt ;
Z Z Z Z
2 2 x dx
sin x cos x dx ; e sin x dx ; ; e t cos 2t + dt ;
sin x 4
Z Z Z Z Z
2 t 2 2
t e dt ; t ln t dt ; t sin t dt ; t arcsin t dt ; t2 + 1 arctan t dt:

Exercice 14 Evaluate the inde…nite integrals:

Z Z Z Z
1 t3 1 3t + 2
dt ; dt ; dt ; dt ;
t (t2 1) t2 + 4 t2 + 4 t2 + 4
Z Z Z
3t2 + 2 1 1
2
dt ; 2 dt ; 2
dt ;
(t + 4) (t 1) 2
t (t2 1) t (t + 1)
Z Z Z
1 1 3x2 + 3x + 1
dt ; dt ; dx:
t4 t2 2 (t + 2) (t2 + 2t + 5) x3 + x
Exercice 15 Evaluate the inde…nite integrals:
Z Z Z Z Z
dx ex e2x 1 1
; dx ; dx ; dx ; dx:
ex + 1 1 e2x 1 ex e + ex + 1
2x 1 + cosh x
Exercice 16 Evaluate the inde…nite integrals:
Z Z r Z r Z r
1 1+x x 2 x 1
p dx ; dx ; x dx ; dx ;
x+ x 1 1 x x+1 x
Z Z Z Z
1 x x2 x
p dx ; p dx ; p dx ; p dx ;
x2 + 2x x2 + 2x x2 + 2x (x 1) (3 x)
Z Z Z Z
x 1 x x2
p dx ; p dx ; p dx ; p dx:
x+ x +1 2 12x 2 12x 1 x2 + 2x + 2 x2 2x

3
 Z 1
Exercice 17 Consider the sequence (In )n ; n 2 N; de…ned by In = xn sin( x)dx:
0

1. Find a relationship between In+2 and In :

2. Show that the sequence (In )n is decreasing and deduce that it converges.

Exercice 18 Let f be a continuous function on [0; 1] : Show that :

Z =2 Z =2
1. f (sin x)dx = f (cos x)dx:
0 0
Z Z
2. x:f (sin x)dx = 2
f (sin x)dx:
0 0
Z 2
x sin x
3. Deduce that dx = :
0 1 + cos2 x 4

Exercice 19 Consider the sequence (In )n2N ; de…ned by:

Z e
In := x (ln x)n dx:
1

1. Evaluate I0 and I1 :

2. Find a relationship between In and In 1 :

3. Deduce I2 :

Exercice 20 Let f be a function de…ned by:

2
f (x) = :
x(x + 1)(x + 2)

1. Determine the partial fraction decomposition of f .

2. Deduce the following integrals:

Z 2 Z 2 Z 2
2
I1 = f (x) dx ; I2 = xf (x ) dx ; I3 = f (x2 ) dx:
1 1 1

Exercice 21 1. Let I and J be two integrals de…ned by:

Z =2 Z =2
cos x sin 2x
I= dx and J= dx:
0 1 + 2 sin x 0 1 + 2 sin x
Evaluate I; then I + J and deduce J:

4
 2. Let I and J be two integrals de…ned by
Z =2 Z =2
sin x cos x
I= dx and J= dx:
0 sin x + cos x 0 sin x + cos x
Evaluate I + J then I J. Deduce I and J:

3. Let I and J be two integrals de…ned by:

Z =2 Z =2
2
I= sin x dx and J= cos2 x dx:
0 0

Evaluate I + J then I J. Deduce I and J:

Exercice 22 Consider the following integral:

Z =3
In = (tg x)n dx; n 2 N :
0

1. Evaluate I1 :

2. Show, using a change of variables, that

Z p
3
yn
In = dy:
0 1 + y2

3. Using y n+2 = (1 + y 2 ) y n y n , show that

1 p n+1
In+2 = ( 3) In ; 8n 2 N :
n+1

4. Deduce I3 :