GRAMMAR TOPICS
1. Parts of Speech
� Noun (Types: Proper, Common, Abstract, Collective, Countable, Uncountable)
� Pronoun (Personal, Reflexive, Relative, Demonstrative, Indefinite,
Interrogative, Possessive)
� Adjective (Types: Descriptive, Quantitative, Demonstrative, Possessive,
Interrogative)
� Verb (Main Verbs, Auxiliary Verbs, Transitive & Intransitive, Finite & Non-
Finite)
� Adverb (Types: Manner, Place, Time, Frequency, Degree, Interrogative,
Relative)
� Preposition (Types: Time, Place, Direction, Manner, Cause, Possession)
� Conjunction (Coordinating, Subordinating, Correlative)
� Interjection
2. Sentence Structure
� Subject-Verb Agreement
� Sentence Types (Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative, Exclamatory)
� Sentence Structure (Simple, Compound, Complex)
� Transformation of Sentences (Active-Passive, Direct-Indirect, Degrees of
Comparison)
3. Tenses
� Present (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous)
� Past (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous)
� Future (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous)
4. Modals & Auxiliaries
� Can, Could, May, Might, Shall, Should, Will, Would, Must, Ought to, Need,
Dare
5. Voices
� Active Voice
� Passive Voice
6. Narration (Direct & Indirect Speech)
� Rules for Statements, Questions, Commands, and Exclamations
7. Clauses & Phrases
� Types of Clauses (Noun, Adjective, Adverbial)
� Types of Phrases (Noun, Adjective, Adverbial, Prepositional, Gerund,
Infinitive, Participle)
8. Determiners
� Articles (A, An, The)
� Quantifiers (Some, Any, Many, Few, Little, Enough, All, etc.)
� Demonstratives (This, That, These, Those)
� Possessives (My, Your, His, Her, Its, Our, Their)
9. Conditionals
� Zero Conditional
� First Conditional
� Second Conditional
� Third Conditional
� Mixed Conditionals
10. Degrees of Comparison
� Positive
� Comparative
� Superlative
11. Subject-Verb Agreement
� Singular & Plural Rules
� Special Cases (Collective Nouns, Indefinite Pronouns, etc.)
12. Idioms & Phrasal Verbs
� Common Idioms
� Phrasal Verbs (Look after, Give up, Break down, etc.)
13. Synthesis & Transformation of Sentences
� Combining Sentences (Using Participles, Infinitives, Conjunctions)
� Conversion (Simple to Complex, Compound to Simple, etc.)
14. Figures of Speech (Literary Grammar)
� Simile, Metaphor, Personification, Hyperbole, Oxymoron, Irony, Alliteration,
Onomatopoeia