 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻡﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
-‫א‬
233

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
EF

233
    233  ‫א‬
   -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ، 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??  - ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    233  ‫א‬
   -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 

 ،،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 
 K‫א‬ J2
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،،،،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

  
 -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

1
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 4W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K J–––––
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  lines
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
steel‫ א‬K1
Aluminum‫א‬K2 K2
Tin‫א‬K3 K3
 KChromium‫א‬K4 K4
W‫א‬
W‫ א‬K1
 ‫א‬ K
  Tin cans ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

Tin-free steel cans‫א‬K
Aluminum foil‫א‬ K2
Aluminum foil laminates‫א‬ K3
Metalized flexible films‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
‫א‬
W‫א‬
  K1
 K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
recyclable K4
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WTin plate ‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬hot dipping‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
electroplating
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 printed‫א‬Lacquered •
Tin-free ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
Wsteel
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 E1‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F

WAluminum‫ א‬K3
  •
Ti, Fe, Cr, Si, Zn, Mg, Mn, Cu‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

-3-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WThree-piece cans‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
cementedsoldered‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
Kwelded‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬  J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

 WnotchingE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J2
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
‫א‬‫א‬hooking‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬–
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 flanging‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
K‫א‬

-4-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J7
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
code  K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬KKKKK‫א‬ J‫–א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E2F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬double seaming‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-5-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2F

W‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 Eresistance to plastic flow‫א‬‫א‬

-6-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

organosolPolyamide‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

:side seam lacquer‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬modified vinyl ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •
thermoplastic polymer‫א‬
‫א‬roller coating‫א‬brushing‫א‬ •
 Kspraying
Double seamingW‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬hermetic interlocking‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K3،4‫א‬‫א‬compression‫א‬ironing
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬E3F

-7-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4F

 
WTwo-piece cans‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:Drawn and ironed process‫א‬‫א‬ .‫أ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 E5‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

-8-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5F

WDrawn and redrawn process‫א‬‫א‬ K


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5F

-9-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  

   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6F

:Can ends‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K7‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬E7F

-10-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬:easy-open ends
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
with pouring aperture‫א‬ K
KE‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
with near full aperture ‫א‬ K

 KE‫א‬،،F‫א‬
:Can coating ( Enamels/lacquers)‫א‬
WK
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
WK
 K •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
•
:Enamel‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
Oleoresins •
Vinyls •
Vinyl organosols •
Acyrylics •
Phenolics •
Epoxy-phenolics •
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
General purpose (GP)‫א‬‫א‬ J1

-11-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

phenolics ‫א‬epoxyepoxy-phenolics‫א‬ •
 K
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GP2‫א‬GP1‫א‬‫א‬ •
:Sulphur resistant (SR) J2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬F
KE
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

-12-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬K

 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

:Aluminum foil‫א‬
 KE8F‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬ •
K150 J4.3‫א‬ •
25.4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫(א‬8 )

Tr Zn Cr MG Mn CU Fe SI ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 

- 0.03 - - 0.05 0.05 0.4 0.25

1050
- - 1 - - 0.05 0.2 1.0
1100
3003
- 0.1 - - 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.6

- 0.25 - 1.3 1.5 0.25 0.7 0.3

3004
5050
‫א‬
 


‫א‬

0.1 0.25 0.1 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4

D&L

5182
- 0.25 0.1 5 0.5 0.15 0.35 0.2

8079
‫א‬
‫א‬

0.1 - - 0.05 0.05 1.3 0.3

-13-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

:Metallized films‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K9‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E9)

-14-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J1
KnotchingE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
K‫א‬  J4
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J5
Kflanging‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6
K‫א‬  J7
Kdouble seaming‫א‬‫ א‬ J8
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J9

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-15-
 -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬

2
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 EF12W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 J‫א‬––‫א‬‫א‬–
  J J–‫א‬ J‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

-16-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J4
 JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬ J‫–א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬ J

-17-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J6
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  J6
  ‫א‬‫א‬º 100
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J7
K‫א‬‫א‬

-18-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
––‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F J‫א‬‫א‬––
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬  J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J5
K‫א‬‫א‬  J6
‫א‬3‫א‬‫א‬  J7
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J8
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J9
K‫א‬٪3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J10
K6 J4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J11
Kº121.1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J12
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J13

-19-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
1
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ٪‫א‬‫א‬
3
4
 ‫א‬
 
5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬
 
6
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
7
‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬
 
8
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F
 

 

 

 

 

 

-20-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
––‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬––
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
‫א‬‫א‬  J4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٪3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6
‫א‬٪1‫א‬F٪2.5  J7
K‫א‬E
K10‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J8
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J9
K‫א‬45º121.1‫א‬‫ א‬ J10
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J11
‫א‬‫א‬ J12
 K‫א‬ J13

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
1
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ٪‫א‬‫א‬
3
4
 ‫א‬
 
5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬
 
6
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
7
‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬
 
8
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E1F
 
 

-22-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
––‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F J‫א‬–‫–א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬  J3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J4
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J5
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J6
K٪2  J7
K40‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J8
K‫א‬  J9
K40º121.1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J10
K‫א‬‫א‬ J11
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J12
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
1
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ٪‫א‬‫א‬
3
4
 ‫א‬
 
5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬
 
6
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
7
‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬
 
8
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F
 

 

 

 

 

 

-24-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
––‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F J‫א‬‫א‬–‫–א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J6
K٪3 J2‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E100F‫א‬  J7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J8
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J9
K‫א‬30100  J10
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J11
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J12
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
1
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ٪‫א‬‫א‬
3
4
 ‫א‬
 
5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬
 
6
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
7
‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬
 
8
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
– J‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
  J‫א‬ J‫א‬–––
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
٪2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K7
٪40‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
K‫א‬
K5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K9
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K10
30E212F100‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K11
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K12
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K13
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K14
 
 

-27-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
1
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ٪‫א‬‫א‬
3
4
 ‫א‬
 
5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬
 
6
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
7
‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬
 
8
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F

 
 
 
 
 
 

-28-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
––‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 J‫א‬ J‫א‬–‫–א‬
K J‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J3
E٪18F70‫א‬W‫ א‬ J4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F15 J3‫א‬  J5
‫א‬50 J40‫א‬2 J1‫א‬  J6
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J8
K‫א‬‫א‬  J9
35F‫א‬240‫א‬‫א‬ J10
 KE‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J11

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬  J

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫ א‬ J3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J4
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J5
K٪3٪2  J6
K10‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J7
K40240‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J8
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J9
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J10

-30-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
1
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ٪‫א‬‫א‬
3
4
 ‫א‬
 
5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬
 
6
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
7
‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬
 
8
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-31-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬ J‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
F J‫א‬–‫–א‬––E
KE‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J4
K‫א‬‫א‬  J5
K180‫א‬٪3    J6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J7
K45240  J8
K100‫א‬  J9
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J10
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J11

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
1
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ٪‫א‬‫א‬
3
4
 ‫א‬
 
5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬
 
6
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
7
‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬
 
8
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E1F

-33-
 -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-34 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 6W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬ J‫א‬ JEF‫א‬–
‫א‬ J–‫א‬–
 K J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬ J‫א‬ JEF‫א‬–
‫א‬ J–‫א‬–
 KE‫א‬٪15F‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4 J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬٪15F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪90‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 KE1‫א‬F‫א‬ J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J7
 KE1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J8
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J9
 KE1‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬˚5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J10
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J11
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J12
 K˚40‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J13
 KE1F‫א‬ J14
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J15
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J16
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J17

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬W‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEpHF‫א‬‫א‬
 ˚KKKKKKKKKKKKKETrF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ˚KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ˚‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ EF‫א‬
4 J‫ א‬3 J‫ א‬2 J‫ א‬1 J‫א‬  ˚‫א‬
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬ J‫א‬ JEF‫א‬–
‫א‬ J–‫א‬–
 KE‫א‬٪3F‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4 J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬٪15F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪90‫א‬ J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 KE1‫א‬F‫א‬ J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J7
KE1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J8
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J9
KE1‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬˚5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J10
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J11
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J12
 K˚40‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J13
 KE1F‫א‬ J14
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J15
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J16
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J17

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬W‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEpHF‫א‬‫א‬
 ˚KKKKKKKKKKKKKETrF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ˚KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ˚‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ EF‫א‬
4 J‫ א‬3 J‫ א‬2 J‫ א‬1 J‫א‬  ˚‫א‬
           1
           2
           3
           4
           5
           6
           7
           8
           9
           10
           11
           12
           13
           14
           15

 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬ J‫א‬ JEF‫א‬–
‫א‬ J–‫א‬–
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4 J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪90‫א‬ J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 KE3‫א‬F‫א‬ J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J8
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J9
KE
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J10
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J11
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J12
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K˚40‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J13
 KE3F‫א‬ J14
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J15
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J17
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J16
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 
 
 
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 
 
 
 
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 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J1
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J2
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J3
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J4
 KKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J1
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J2
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J3
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J4
 WEpHF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J1
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J2
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J3
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J4
 ˚KKKKKKKKKKKKKETrF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ˚KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ˚‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ˚‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬
°E4F‫א‬ °E3F‫א‬ °E2F‫א‬ °E1F‫א‬
           
           
           
  

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 -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

4
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 4W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬ J‫א‬ JEF‫א‬–
‫א‬ J–‫א‬–
 K J–‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
–‫א‬ J‫א‬ JEF‫א‬–
‫א‬ J–‫א‬–
 K J–‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3 J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪90‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 K‫א‬ J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6
 K˚121.1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J7
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J8
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J9
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J10
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J11
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J12
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K˚40‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J13
 KE1F‫א‬ J14
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J15
 W‫א‬ J17
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J18
‫א‬‫א‬ J19 (L)WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

L = 10T −T o / z
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J20L
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J21
 K
22-L m ∗ D o ‫وﻣﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ هﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارﻳﺔ‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫؟א‬  
  F = ∫ L dt ≥ m ∗D°

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5‫א‬‫א‬ J23

 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬W‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE1F‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE2F‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE3F‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKE1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKE1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKE1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEpHF‫א‬‫א‬
 ˚KKKKKKKKKKKKKETrF‫א‬‫א‬
 ˚KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ˚KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ˚KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ˚‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ EF‫א‬
 3 J  2 J  1 J  ˚‫א‬
         
         
         
         
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         
         
         
 

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    233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KKK ƒ
KK ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K

 –‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

Stumbo, C.R 1973 Thermobacterioligy in food processing Academic Press.

NY
rd
Farrel, A.W, 1976,Food engineering operations, 3 ed,.
Applied science Publ, London

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    233  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

.................................................................................................................................................................. 
.................................................................................................................................................................. 
1 ....................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
16 ......................................................................................................................... ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
34 .................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
43 ......................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
47 ............................................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬

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