DSA Roadmap for Beginners
1. Learn a Programming Language
Pick one of the following:
- C++ (most popular for DSA)
- Python (easier syntax, slower but beginner-friendly)
- Java (good for interviews)
Resources:
- C++ Basics - CodeWithHarry (YouTube)
- Python for Beginners - FreeCodeCamp
2. Master Basic Data Structures
Start with these:
- Arrays: Traversing, Insertion, Deletion, Searching
- Strings: Manipulations, Palindrome, Anagrams
- Linked List: Single, Double, Circular
- Stack & Queue: Using arrays & linked lists
- Hashing: HashMap / Dictionary
Resources:
- GeeksforGeeks DSA Playlist
- Love Babbar DSA Sheet (90 Days)
3. Dive into Algorithms
Topics:
DSA Roadmap for Beginners
- Sorting: Bubble, Insertion, Selection, Merge, Quick
- Searching: Linear, Binary
- Recursion: Factorial, Fibonacci, Tree traversals
- Backtracking: N-Queens, Sudoku
- Greedy: Activity selection, Huffman coding
- Dynamic Programming: Knapsack, LIS, LCS
- Graph Algorithms: BFS, DFS, Dijkstra, MST
Resources:
- Abdul Bari's Algorithm Series (YouTube)
- NeetCode (YouTube + LeetCode Guide)
4. Practice Platforms
Practice is key! Use these platforms:
- LeetCode: Interview-level problems
- CodeStudio: Guided DSA paths
- HackerRank: Learn DSA from scratch
- Codeforces: Competitive programming
- GFG Practice: Topic-wise problems
5. Follow a Schedule
Example Weekly Plan:
- Mon-Wed: Learn 1 new topic + solve 5 basic problems
- Thurs: Revise + solve medium problems
DSA Roadmap for Beginners
- Fri-Sat: Practice on LeetCode or GFG
- Sun: Mock test + review mistakes
Extra Tips
- Understand time and space complexity.
- Write code by hand first, then on IDE.
- Debug mistakes and learn from them.
- Use notebook or Notion to track progress.