Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) Notes
1. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- AI is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
- Applications include natural language processing, speech recognition, expert systems, and
robotics.
2. Types of AI
- Narrow AI: AI systems that are trained for a specific task (e.g., voice assistants).
- General AI: AI systems with generalized human cognitive abilities.
- Super AI: Hypothetical AI that surpasses human intelligence.
3. Machine Learning (ML)
- A subset of AI focused on building systems that learn from data.
- Uses algorithms to identify patterns and make decisions without human intervention.
4. Types of Machine Learning
- Supervised Learning: The model learns from labeled data (e.g., classification, regression).
- Unsupervised Learning: The model finds hidden patterns in unlabeled data (e.g., clustering).
- Reinforcement Learning: The model learns by interacting with an environment and receiving
rewards or penalties.
5. Common Algorithms
- Linear Regression, Logistic Regression
- Decision Trees, Random Forests
- Support Vector Machines (SVM)
- K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)
- Neural Networks and Deep Learning
6. Deep Learning
- A subset of ML involving neural networks with many layers.
- Used for complex tasks like image and speech recognition.
7. Applications of AI and ML
- Healthcare (diagnosis, personalized medicine)
- Finance (fraud detection, algorithmic trading)
- Autonomous vehicles
- Marketing (recommendation systems)
8. Challenges in AI and ML
- Data privacy and security
- Bias and fairness in algorithms
- Interpretability and transparency
- High computational requirements
9. Future of AI and ML
- Continued integration into everyday technologies
- Advancements in general intelligence and ethical AI