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A) A = Heterocyst B = Mucilagenous sheath C = Nostoc, an archaebacteria
B) A = Heterocyst B = Mucilagenous sheath C = Nostoc
C) A = Mucilagenous, B = Heterocyst, C = Nostoc
D) A = heterocyst, B = Mucilagenous sheath, C = Nostoc, a filamentous algae
26. Choose the correct about blue green algae (Pg. 19, M)
i. Also known as cyanobacteria
ii. Presence of chlorophyll a, b similar to green plants
iii. Photosynthetic autotroph
iv) May be unicellular, colonial or filamentous
v. Occur in aquatic as well as terrestrial
A) i), iii), iv), v) B) i), ii), iii), iv), v) C) i), ii), iv), v) D) None of these
27. Nitrogen fixation is done by – (Pg. 19, E)
A) Specialised vegetative cell i.e. Heterocyst of Nostoc & Anabaena
B) Specialised reproductive cell i.e. Heterocyst of Nostac & Anabaena
C) Specialised vegetative as well as reproductive cell i.e. Heterocyst of Nostoc & Anabaena
D) None
28. Choose the wrong statement for chemosynthetic autotroph bacteria (Pg. 19, E)
A) They oxidise various inorganic substrate such as nitrates, nitrites & ammonia and use the released
Energy for their ATP production
B) They play great role in recycling nutrient like nitrogen phosphorous, iron & sulphur
C) For their energy production they utilize solar energy
D) They can prepare their food from inorganic substrate.
29. Citrus canker is – (Pg. 20, E)
A) Plant disease cause by bacteria B) Human disease cause by bacteria
C) Pet disease cause by bacteria D) None of these
30. Which of following is not economic importance of heterotrophic bacteria (Pg. 19, E)
A) Making curd from milk B) Antibiotic production
C) N2 fixing in legumes root D) N2 fixing in Anabaena
31. Choose the incorrect option about bacterial reproduction – (Pg. 19, E)
A) Bacteria reproduce mainly by fission
B) Under unfavourable condition they produce spores
C) They also reproduce by sexual reproduction
D) They show a sort of sexual reproduction
32. Here are few statement given below, Identify organism on basis of statement (Pg. 20, M)
i. Lack cell wall ii. Smallest living cell known
iii. Can survive without oxygen iv. Pathogenic in animal & plants.
A) Nostoc B) Anabaena C) Mycoplasma D) Chlorella
Paragraph – 2.2
Kingdom Protista-Introduction
33. Protista includes - (Pg. 20, E)
A) Unicellular prokaryotes B) Bacteriophages
C) Unicellular eukaryotes D) B.G.A
34. Which of the following kingdoms has no well defined boundaries? (Pg. 20, E)
A) Monera B) Protista C) Fungi D) Metaphyta and Metazoa
13
35. Members of Protista are primarily (Pg. 20, E)
A) Parasites B) Terrestrial C) Aquatic D) Photosynthetic
36. Nearly all protists are – (Pg. 20, E)
A) Aerobic B) Anaerobic
C) Aerobic or anaerobic D) Photosynthetic
37. Nutritionally, protists are- (Pg. 20, E)
A) Photoautotrophs B) Heterotrophs
C) Saprotrophs D) Photoautotrophs, heterotrophs or autotrophs
38. Based upon the modes of nutrition, protists are grouped into – (Pg. 20, E)
A) Plant-like protists (algae) and ingestive, animal-like protists (protozoa); and absorptive, fungus like
protists
B) Chrysophytes, Dinoflagellates and Euglenoids only
C) Slime moulds and fungi only
D) Flagellated protozoans and sporozoans only
39. Which of the following are placed under Protista-? (Pg. 20, E)
A) Chryosophytes and Dinoflagellates B) Euglenoids
C) Slime moulds and protozoans D) All
40. Locomotory structures in protists are – (Pg. 20, E)
A) Flagella B) Cilia C) Pseudopodia D) All
41. Protista form a link with – (Pg. 20, E)
A) Plants only B) Animals only C) Fungi only D) Plants, animals and fungi
Paragraph – 2.2.1
Chrysophytes
42. Chrysophytes include – (Pg. 20, E)
A) Diatoms and desmids (golden algae) B) Euglenoids
C) Dinoflagellates D) Slime moulds
43. Which of the following modes of reproduction can be found in at least some protists? (Pg. 20, E)
A) Binary fission B) Sexual reproduction
C) Spore formation D) All
44. Select the following statement that does not apply to diatoms – (Pg. 20, E)
A) Diatom cell wall may be impregnated with silicon
B) Cell wall is made up of 2 half-shells fit tightly together
C) Diatom is a chrysophyte D) Diatom is multiflagellate
45. Silica gel (Keieselghur)/Diatomite/Diatomaceous earth is obtained by – (Pg. 20, E)
A) Diatoms B) Dinoflagellates C) Euglenoids D) Brown algae
46. The diatoms do not easily decay like most of the other algae because - (Pg. 20, E)
A) They have highly siliceous wall B) They have water proof cells
C) Their cell wall are mucilaginous D) Cell wall is virus-resistant
47. Diatomaceous earth is used for all except (Pg. 20, E)
A) Polishing B) Filtration of oils and syrups
C) Sound and fire proof room D) Biogas
48. Chrysophytes are - (Pg. 20, E)
A) Planktons B) Nektons C) Benthonic D) Active swimmers
49. Chief producers in ocean are - (Pg. 20, E)
A) Dinoflagellates B) Diatoms C) Euglenoids D) Green algae
50. Photosynthetic protists are - (Pg. 20, E)
A) Euglenoids, Diatoms and Dinoflagellates B) Euglenoids and slime moulds
C) Diatoms and Zooflagellates D) Desmids +Ciliates
Paragraph – 2.2.2
Dinoflagellates
51. Dinoflagellates are mostly- (Pg. 21, E)
A) Marine B) Fresh water C) terrestrial D) Saprophytes
52. Red tides in warm coastal water develop due to super abundance of- (Pg. 21, E)
A) Dinoflagellates B) Euglenoid forms
C) Diatoms and desmids D) Chlamydomonas nivalis
Paragraph – 2.2.2
Dinoflagellates
51. Dinoflagellates are mostly- (Pg. 21, E)
A) Marine B) Fresh water C) terrestrial D) Saprophytes
52. Red tides in warm coastal water develop due to super abundance of- (Pg. 21, E)
A) Dinoflagellates B) Euglenoid forms
C) Diatoms and desmids D) Chlamydomonas nivalis
53. Red tide is caused by – (Pg. 21, E)
A) Ceretium B) Noctiluca C) Gonyaulax D) All of these
54. Dinoflagellates have – (Pg. 21, E)
A) A single flagellum in the transverse groove between the cell plates
B) A single flagellum in the longitudinal groove between the cell plates
C) Two flagella one lies longitudinally and the other transversely in a furrow between the wall plates
D) No flagella
55. In which of the following the cell wall has stiff cellulose plate on the outer surface – (Pg. 21, E)
A) Dinoflagellates B) Desmids C) Diatoms D) Euglenoids
56. Which of the following releases toxins that may even kill other marine animals like fishes –
(Pg. 21, E)
A) Gonyaulax B) Paramecium C) Euglenoids D) Sporozoans
Paragraph – 2.2.3
Euglena
57. Euglenoids e.g. Euglena are found – (Pg. 21, E)
A) In fresh running water B) In fresh stagnant water
C) In marine environment D) In both fresh and marine water
58. Which of the following statements about Euglena is true? (Pg. 21, E)
A) Euglenoids are flagellates
B) Euglena placed in continuous darkness loses their photosynthetic activity and die
C) The pigments of Euglena are quite different from those of green plants
D) Euglena is a marine protist
59. Which of the following statement is true about Euglena? (Pg. 21, E)
A) They show flagellar locomotion B) They have a rigid cell wall
C) They have no chloroplast D) They are obligate autotroph
60. (Pg. 21, E)
i. Instead of a cell wall they have a protein rich pellicle making their body flexible.
ii. They have 2 flagella, a short and a long one.
iii. They have mixotrophic nutrition
iv. In light they are photosynthetic, but act as heterotroph (predating other smaller organism) when
they are in dark.
v. They are connecting link between plants and animals.
The above statements are assigned to –
A) Dinoflagellates B) Slime mould
C) Desmids and Diatoms D) Euglena
Paragraph – 2.2.4
Slime Moulds
61. Slime moulds – (Pg. 21, E)
A) Are parasite B) Do not produce fruiting bodies
C) Do not produce spores D) Saprophytic protists
62. The slimy mass of protoplasm with nuclei forms the body of slime moulds is called –
(Pg. 21, E)
A) Plasmodium B) Myxamoeba C) Sporocytes D) Periplasmodium
63. Which of the following is correct about the slime mould? (Pg. 21, E)
I. Its thalloid body, plasmodium, has pseudopodia for locomotion and engulfing organic matter
II. During unfavourable conditions plasmodium differentiates and produces fruiting bodies,
sporangium
III. Spores possess no true cell wall.
IV. They are dispersed by air current.
V. Being extremely resistant, spores survive for many years
VI. Plasmodium can grow upto several feet.
A) I, II, IV, V, VI B) I, II , III C) I, II , III, VI D) II, III , VI
Paragraph – 2.2.5
Protozoans
64. Protozoans are not included in kingdom Animalia because – (Pg. 22, E)
A) Mostly asymmetrical B) Unicellular eukaryotes
C) Heterotrophic nature D) Multicellular prokaryotes
65. All protozoans are – (Pg. 22, E)
A) Saprophytes only B) Parasites only
C) Predators only D) Heterotrophs (parasites or predator) only
66. Which of the following is considered to be primitive relatives of animals -? (Pg. 22, E)
A) Dinoflagellates B) Slime moulds
C) Protozoa D) Protochordata
67. How many major groups protozoan have? (Pg. 22, E)
A) 3 B) 4 C) 2 D) 8
68. Which of the following are protozoans? (Pg. 22, E)
A) Diatoms, flagellates, ciliates B) Desmids, flagellates, ciliates
C) Amoeboid, flagellates, ciliates, sporozoans
D) Amoeba, ·Paramecium, dinoflagellates, Plasmodium
69. Which of the following statements is wrong about the amoeboid protozoans? (Pg. 22, M)
A) They live in freshwater, sea water or moist soil
B) Amoeba has pseudopodia for locomotion and capture prey
C) Entamoeba show holozoic nutrition
D) Marine forms are shelled with silica
70. Flagellated protozoans are – (Pg. 22, E)
A) Free living B) Parasites
C) Either free living or parasites D) Pseudopodia
71. Which one is correct about Trypanosoma?
A) They are flagellated protozoan B) They are parasite
C) They cause sleeping sickness D) All
72. Paramecium- (Pg. 22, E)
A) Is a ciliated protozoan
B) Shows water current movement by cilia which helps the food to be steered into gullet
C) Has a cavity (gullet) that opens to the outside of the cell surface
D) All
73. Plasmodium (malarial parasite) (Pg. 22, E)
A) Is a ciliated protozoan
B) Shows water current movement by cilia which helps the food to be steered into gullet
C) Causes malaria D) All
74. Which of the following always produce an infectious spore like stage in their life cycles?
A) Ciliated protozoans B) Flagellated protozoans (Pg. 22, E)
C) Sporozoans D) None
