Programming in C

Index
1. Program for average of three numbers

2. Program on if-else - find biggest of three numbers

3. Program for arithmetic operators.

4. Program on else if ladder – calculating total, average, grade of the marks

5. Program on switch case-manipulation of arithmetic operations

6. Program on while loop - print 1 to 10 numbers.

7. Program on do-while loop- print 10 to 1 numbers .

8. Program on for loop-print 1 to 10 numbers .

9. Program if-else statement- find out given number is even or odd.

10.Program on while loop - print reverse of a given number.

11.Program on while loop - check the given number is armstrong or not

12.Program on while loop - print fibonacci series.

13.Program on one dimensional arrays-print the series of elements .

14.Program on two dimensional array- addition of two matrices.

15.Program on two dimensional array- subtraction of two matrices.

16. Program on two dimensional array- multiplication of two matrices.

17.Program on call by value – swapping of two elements

18.Program on call by reference – swapping of two elements

19.Program on recursion-factorial of a given number

20. Program on String Operations

2
2. Aim: Program on if-else - find biggest of three numbers
Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf(“enter a,b,c values”);
scanf(“%d%d%d”,&a,&b,&c);
if((a>b)&&(a>c))
printf(“a is big number”);
else
if(b>c)
printf(“b is big number”);
else
printf(“c is big number”);
}
Input:
enter a,b,c values
10
20
30
Output:
c is big number

3
3. Aim: Program for arithmetic operators.
Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a,b;
printf(“enter a,b values”);
scanf(“%d%d”,&a,&b);
printf(“\n addition is :%d”,a+b);
printf(“\n subtraction is:%d”,a-b);
printf(“\n multiplication is:%d”,a*b);
printf(“\n division is:%f”,a/b);
printf(“\n modulo division is : %d”,a%b);
}
Input:
enter a,b values
8
4
Output:
addition is :12
subtraction is: 4
multiplication is: 32
division is:2
modulo division is : 0

4
4. Aim: Program on else if ladder – calculating total, average, grade of
the student marks
Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int m1,m2,m3,tot,avg;
char grade;
printf(“enter marks in 3 subjects”);
scanf(“%d%d%d”,&m1,&m2,&m3);
tot=m1+m2+m3;
avg=tot/3;
if(avg>=60)
grade=’a’;
else if(avg>=50)
grade=’b’;
else if(avg>=40)
grade=’c’;
else
grade=’f’;
printf(“grade is%c”,grade);
}
Input:
enter marks in 3 subjects
50
60
70
Output:
grade is a

5
5. Aim: Program on switch case-manipulation of arithmetic operations
Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a,b,c,ch;
print f(“enter a,b values”);
scanf(“%d%d”,&a,&b);
printf(“enter your choice:)”;
scanf(“%d”,&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1: c=a+b;
printf(“addition :%d”, c);
break;
case 2: c=a-b;
printf(“subtraction :%d”, c);
break;
case 3: c=a*b;
printf(“multiplication:%d”, c);
break;
case 4: c=a/b;
printf(“division :%d”, c);
break;
default:
print f(“out of choice”);
break;
}
}
6
Input:
enter a,b values
6
3
enter your choice:
3
Output:
multiplication : 18

7
6. Aim: Program on while loop - print 1 to 10 numbers.
Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int n;
n=1;
printf(“the numbers from 1 to 10:“);
while(n<=10)
{
print f(“%d\n”,n);
n++;
}
}
Output:
the numbers from 1 to 10:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

8
7. Aim: Program on do-while loop- print 10 to 1 numbers .
Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int n;
n=10;
printf(“the numbers from 10 to 1:”);
do
{
print f(“%d\n”,n);
n--;
}while (n>0);
}
Output:
the numbers from 10 to 1:
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

9
8. Aim: Program on for loop-print 1 to 10 numbers .
Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int n;
printf(“the numbers from 1 to 10:“);
for(n=1;n<=10;n++)
print f(“%d\n”,n);
}
Output:
the numbers from 1 to 10:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

10
9. Aim: Program if-else statement- find out given number is even or
odd.
Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a;
printf(“enter any number:”);
scanf(“%d”,&a);
if(a%2==0)
printf(“the given number is even”);
else
printf(“the given number is odd”);
}
Input:
enter any number:
7
Output:
the given number is odd

11
10. Aim: Program on while loop - print reverse of a given number.
Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int n,rem,rev=0;
printf(“enter any number”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
while(n>o0)
{
rem=n%10;
rev=(rev*10)+rem;
n=n/10;
}
printf(“reverse of the given number :%d”,rev);
}
Input:
enter any number
342
Output:
reverse of the given number : 243

12
11. Aim: Program on while loop - check the given number is armstrong
or not
source code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int n,m ,s,arm,sum=0;
printf(“enter n value”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
m=n;
while(i>0)
{
s=n%10;
sum=sum+(s*s*s);
n=n/10;
}
if(sum==m)
printf(“the given number is armstrong”);
else
printf(“the given number is not arm strong”);
}
Input:
enter n value
153
Output:
the given number is armstrong

13
12. Aim: Program on while loop - print fibonacci series.
source code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a=0,b=1,c,n;
printf(“enter n value”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
printf(“the fibonacci series :\n”);
printf(“%d\t%d\t”,a,b);
n=n-2;
while(n!=0)
{
c=a+b;
a=b;
b=c;
printf(“%d\t”,c);
n--;
}
}
Input:
enter n value
7
Output:
the fibonacci series:
0 1 1 2 3 5 8

14
13. Aim: Program on one dimensional arrays-print the series of
elements .
source code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a[10],;
printf(“enter 10 elements”);
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
scanf(“%d”,&a[i]);
printf(“the elements are:\n”);
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
pritnf(“%d\t”,a[i]);
}
Input:
enter 10 elements
3
5
6
7
8
2
3
4
1
0
Output:
the elements are:
3 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 1 0

15
14. Aim: Program on two dimensional array- addition of two matrices.
Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],i,j;
printf(“enter elements for a:”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf(“%d”,&a[i][j]);
printf(“enter elements for b:”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf(“%d”,&b[i][j]);
printf(“addition is:\n”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
printf(“%d\t”,c[i][j]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
}

16
Input:
enter elements for a
1
2
3
4
enter elements for b
4
3
2
1
Output:
addition is:
5 5
5 5

17
15. Aim: Program on two dimensional array- subtraction of two
matrices.
Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],i,j;
printf(“enter elements for a:”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf(“%d”,&a[i][j]);
printf(“enter elements for b:”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf(“%d”,&b[i][j]);
printf(“subtraction is:\n”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]-b[i][j];
printf(“%d\t”,c[i][j]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
}

18
Input:
enter elements for a
8
7
6
5

enter elements for b

19
 16. Aim: Program on two dimensional array- multiplication of two matrices.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10];
int m,n,p,q,i,j,k;
printf("\n Enter the order of the matrix A :");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("\n Enter the order of the matrix B :");
scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
if(n!=p)
{
printf("Matrix A & B is not multiplicable");
getch();
}
printf("\n Enter the elements of matrix A \n");
for(i = 0 ; i < m ; i++)
{
for(j = 0 ; j < n ; j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n Enter the elements of matrix B \n");
for(i = 0 ; i < p ; i++)
{
for(j = 0 ; j < q ; j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
for(i = 0 ; i < m ; i++)
{

20
 for(j = 0 ; j < q ; j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k = 0 ; k < n ; k++)
c[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
}
printf("\n MATRIX A \n");
for(i = 0 ; i < m ; i++)
{
for(j = 0 ; j < n ; j++)
{
printf(" %d \t", a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n MATRIX B \n");
for(i = 0 ; i < p ; i++)
{
for(j = 0 ; j < q ; j++)
{
printf(" %d \t", b[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n MATRIX C \n");
for(i = 0 ; i < m ; i++)
{
for(j = 0 ; j < q ; j++)
{
printf(" %d \t", c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");

21
 }
}

Sample Output 1:
Enter the order of the matrix A :2 2
Enter the order of the matrix B :2 2
Enter the elements of matrix A
1 2
3 4
Enter the elements of matrix B
2 3
4 5
MATRIX A
1 2
3 4
MATRIX B
2 3
4 5
MATRIX C
10 13
22 29

Output 2:
Enter the order of the matrix A :2 3
Enter the order of the matrix B :2 3
Matrix A & B is not multipliable.

22
17. Aim: Program on call by value – swapping of two elements
Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int x, int y)
{
int temp;
temp=x;
x=y;
y=temp;
}
main()
{
int a, b;
printf(“enter a,b values”);
scanf(“%d%d”,&a,&b);
printf(“before swapping a=%d\t b=%d”,a,b);
swap(a,b);
printf(“after swapping a=%d\t b=%d”,a,b);
}
Input:
enter a, b values
5
3
Output:
before swapping a=5 b=3
after swapping a=5 b=3

23
18. Aim: Program on call by reference – swapping of two elements
Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int *x, int *y)
{
int temp;
temp=*x;
*x=*y;
*y=temp;
}
main()
{
int a, b;
printf(“enter a,b values”);
scanf(“%d%d”,&a,&b);
printf(“before swapping a=%d\t b=%d”,a,b);
swap(&a,&b);
printf(“after swapping a=%d\t b=%d”,a,b);
}
Input:
enter a, b values
5
3
Output:
before swapping a=5 b=3
after swapping a=3 b=5

24
19. Aim: Program on recursion-factorial of a given number
Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int n;
printf(“enter the value for n”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
printf(“the factorial =%d”,fact(n));
}
int fact(int x)
{
if(x==1)
return 1;
else
return(x*fact(x-1));
}
Input:
enter the value for n
5
Output:
the factorial = 120

25
 20. Aim: Program on String Operations

Source code:

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char s1[20],s2[20],s3[20];
int x,l1,l2,l3;
printf(“Enter two strings\n”);
scanf(“%s%s”,s1,s2);
x=strcmp(s1,s2);//comparing two strings
if(x!=0)
{
printf(“Strings are not equal”);
strcat(s1,s2);//joining two strings
}
else
printf(‘Strings are equal”);
strcpy(s3,s1);//copying s1 to s3
//length of strings
l1=strlen(s1);
l2=strlen(s2);
l3=strlen(s3);
//output
printf(“\n s1=%s\t length=%d characters\n”,s1,l1);
printf(“\n s2=%s\t length=%d characters\n”,s2,l2);
printf(“\n s3=%s\t length=%d characters\n”,s3,l3);
getch();
}

26
Input: 1.
Enter two Strings
New York

Output: 1.
Strings are not equal
s1=NewYork length=7 characters
s2=York length=7 characters
s3=NewYork length=7 characters

Input: 2.
Enter two Strings
London London

Output: 2.
Strings are equal
s1=London length=7 characters
s2=London length=7 characters
s3=London length=7 characters

27