280240
dhe x-ax (g9
htayrabon fstne coatoar rtyi)
Sbalpht lneshoeh pomt on
Could be lotei
urve, frem
a to Keb.
diyund
and tmooth ure cür. &) be a contnucow unon, (s)
toth,3),,=3tutd1
dy'dy'redrd atat couhhotafoDtuid1 th tnbnat (46] aa (inu
fartltion a=tyt<ty
polt . g
--2bi Coepondng to tu
44ty.b, C
Ualuy , ue,o btah h he cune
tabgraton , hu
fatgval htyudat
anate, fhuy tine fatiq ral Ssco hau Sona
valuy in
dijerestpath.o
whr Aiy y-,, engh ythe chord pa,
lt n be fhu ho. o uh- frtirvals hrea Juch hat astsb,
y: 1=2#ly
a imit as na
doice oy h point ae and , thu0 f)
haie & ir sald to be
nlgrabla alerg he curre c,
bn Jfe)de, t calld contovr Patrqral (og our d and Uan Jun tic
hgral
coscd urre
and
Evaluat Jtdz
ani o t and then
Uukall, to 24 1, maghary
to 2+.
helyonhih (24) 4(9
C
p0)4 dao
(2) 6
y
0
(- Jjdk;e[ i+ai) dr
Node/ we condud hat
dio
Yoto) 3 3.
ine
-to g44
parabola y t )
let
qet
to
de (30)
Mae
-
0
o(9
(1DdtiarRnda
olo, o) . 4(2)
traludt
s)
(a+atdo yedtmi(Hedela
lts
dytdy
da edt, dyestl.
Atydeie(eiy(dt+be)
we hae Al, 1) B/2D
132
H09Y.
Galuak
hu cury
j=r*4g=(ys
dy =d1
24,
wken
yar, , Aii,t)
2 At,) oo0)
A0 A0
whur-209, y
ar cortuow undton .
zq, 4B, hn he end poinh ar otdda
cnd the (uy callud clored cae
Snodth
tquadenst s i calld Smooth cåpr (0) Snoghh arcy
‘7 C
quadrart varîu h) =0 do sen
Contouy A pica-ulte" umoofh cagre c, i calldd a (ontur.
qcoso)got do contaur,
Z9 8 Smooth on eoch subr ntrval
60 (tt;), i=4
Oneikd glens Argln T8 sold to be conntd gion
any wo poth y the rglon T, can be connttd by a
Connechd
Conne drd all
Ji 3
3
Mane
a are conruocy and yhauhg acont
1 and
Cauhyí and
ogne ctad on a simle coreg cUne C gnd lat
lot flso be conthuocu,
Hforer wfhout haly
COnne cbo
di =dattdyi
koanded by cord
hu ana \bounded) byi too "mor claikg
C
sheet bolmfudk-vdy) +ifedy +vd)-o
dglant,
are
Nun yd and fonagtrary porh and
U
utogdh m
conthioy n he rgtn Rboandod bybq ci,
70 ealioÁ
Crou cuf t Then dtaan maliply conn cced rgon plo
whth
1
onatytle
P ipn bdvo)
LJfr)dz, =0
iker)
de= drttdy
=0
O0,0)
CO
6(o,0) A(i, o)
i-y=0 dy=o
wer, e) aralybe
6CC
y dyo
fadt z (at)dy ttd
Jytajdz- (zH+)da DA
y-4 dyo
b)
j(adr = 8r-ti(1t6a)d*
1-v-iohink)j
a(e1-)41(19)dr
Sub
(o,1)4 (0o)0
tuiraidt-ai 0.
ks )
Uariy frem foI
=-|05
dz =da+idy i
=3ty3(ai)
3734+6 zy+i7-y-y +i3(*yyt
la+ty)-9
(aushyt frtig rol fonda
(r)a k
Daw a Small ch
So Smal such hat
analyte
cogne did rsgly bourdd
canvy and CT for nultinly conntctd domono,
tYdi
and
(nne ctal gtn, boundud
9
torseualaty
hagrad Jatnula,; deyartiys
auat. dz awlore c (al=f
bipa Draw dhe stoyk dod cuie c,
tnBatd and outtdk th
qT the CaYre cr
Ca e ab an singular otoh FR), and ony Za
is inside c and=b outide| C chde c bcaue the datau bn (0o) $0p) it 3
WT dr anif (e)
urr Cauhyí ntrq ral"foriuda ani ['k) f3)= ts 3
C Qnif(9)wkr fl9) =4)
aue it q an strgulos otnb o fy and both
a and b
F)=
a)(16) The shqular polih
a crelu cenb
(90) and Y ndi-ib)
valiuate
H tai
4a4142ly
T)
dz
chd anbea ) and yodty a4alt
Jtnguzr-pont
9) =4
da':
Ytat52i!,
ulhod-:
(4)d'2
A(a-2)+8(a)
Evaliak sin atrounz alkur c a cod, lzle3
Stonzonz'
dz
(71) (14)
Zy(7-2):)
anif(e)2n{)
Chde antrat (0,0) qnd raty r=
Generalbnd Caurhyl Rhgral emula i(dp
Nettod-tj0nz°+conzSinroirz| bap/oaaIn24 n
dz and r
7
jHalk+ ) C
(is-1+-a
aniga)
-A)() dz
de=
:-bollsn
Gralak
()(-)
(3
Ani Cayr c
The
a) 3 3)
Kra
90,,t(o
the Srgdar
H9(-4)
n/
b
tnt,
(+)
e-e2'a+ni) f)
pofiSirgler
t
wnduoaunthb and (o,0) atCnn
the
ride bothss=-in
Uu K=in pomh. Smguwar The e
unh. radiyy dzedz
dz
Eralate
foar Sub
The
8-41
pal
zdz
(z+i) (9-)
Izl2
Zdz
ol
J(zri)(7-z)
given by
nit
2
)
Given Cusve
ohich oepre
ard
-bent dscda oih cenbe (o,o) (o,)|
Tadius
Cisele c
lies out idethe
z13
Poirt q-z dz
dz
(zr) (9-22)
-i
q-z2
formua
(ni) F()
Fom) -
