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1 - Introduction - To - Computer - Hardware

The document provides an overview of computer hardware, detailing its physical components such as the CPU, memory, storage, and peripherals. It categorizes peripherals into input devices, output devices, and input/output devices, and discusses supporting components like the power supply and motherboard. Overall, it highlights the essential elements that make up a computer system.

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alex.reis.especialista
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4 views10 pages

1 - Introduction - To - Computer - Hardware

The document provides an overview of computer hardware, detailing its physical components such as the CPU, memory, storage, and peripherals. It categorizes peripherals into input devices, output devices, and input/output devices, and discusses supporting components like the power supply and motherboard. Overall, it highlights the essential elements that make up a computer system.

Uploaded by

alex.reis.especialista
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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💻 Introduction to Computer

Hardware

 Understanding the physical components that make up a


computer system.
1. What is Hardware?

 Hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer.


 Includes CPU, memory, storage, peripherals, and more.
1.1 CPU (Central Processing Unit)

 - Processor (CPU chip)


 - Cores: Execute instructions
 - Cache (L1, L2, L3): High-speed memory
 - RAM: Temporary working memory
 - Chipset: Controls communication between CPU, RAM, and
devices
1.2 Peripherals - Input Devices

 - Keyboard
 - Mouse
 - Microphone
 - Scanner
1.2 Peripherals - Output Devices

 - Monitor
 - Printer
 - Speakers
1.2 Peripherals - Input/Output Devices
(STORAGES)

 - HDD (Hard Disk Drive)


 - SSD (Solid State Drive)
 - USB Flash Drive
 - Optical Drives (CD/DVD)
1.3 Supporting Components

 - Power Supply Unit (PSU): Powers the system


 - Case (Cabinet): Enclosure for components
1.3.3 Expansion Cards

 - Graphics Card (GPU): Renders visuals


 - Sound Card: Manages audio
 - Network Interface Card (NIC): Enables network access
1.1.4 Motherboard
Structure of Components

 - Main circuit board


 - Hosts CPU, RAM, storage, power connectors (Components)
 - Includes I/O ports, BIOS, buses
Summary

 Computer hardware includes:


 - Core components (CPU, RAM, motherboard)
 - Peripherals (input/output devices)
 - Storage
 - Support components (PSU, case, expansion cards)

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