Basic Control Engineering MCQs
A. Control System Basics
1. A system that doesn't use feedback is called:
a) Closed-loop
b) Open-loop
c) Nonlinear
d) Stable
Answer: b)
2. Which one is a closed-loop system?
a) Electric heater
b) Traffic lights
c) Air conditioner with thermostat
d) Toaster
Answer: c)
3. Which of the following is not a component of a control system?
a) Sensor
b) Actuator
c) Amplifier
d) Compiler
Answer: d)
4. The purpose of feedback is to:
a) Disturb the output
b) Increase steady-state error
c) Improve performance
d) Add delay
Answer: c)
5. The output depends only on input in:
a) Closed-loop system
b) Open-loop system
c) Nonlinear system
d) Dynamic system
Answer: b)
6. The control system element that performs the required operation is called:
a) Controller
b) Actuator
c) Plant
d) Sensor
Answer: b)
7. An error detector compares:
a) Input and controller
b) Output and reference
c) Controller and actuator
d) Feedback and controller
Answer: b)
8. The closed-loop system has:
a) Better accuracy
b) Lower cost
c) Simpler structure
d) No feedback
Answer: a)
9. Control systems are classified as:
a) Stable and unstable
b) Analog and digital
c) Linear and nonlinear
d) All of the above
Answer: d)
10. Stability of a system refers to:
a) Response time
b) Steady output for bounded input
c) System speed
d) Oscillations
Answer: b)
11. The output of an open-loop system is:
a) Affected by disturbances
b) Independent of input
c) Independent of feedback
d) Always zero
Answer: c)
12. Which is more accurate?
a) Open-loop system
b) Closed-loop system
c) Both equal
d) Depends on the system
Answer: b)
13. Closed-loop systems are:
a) Cheaper
b) Less accurate
c) Self-correcting
d) Less stable
Answer: c)
14. An example of an actuator is:
a) Display
b) Motor
c) Sensor
d) Amplifier
Answer: b)
15. A process to be controlled is also called:
a) Plant
b) Feedback
c) Loop
d) Controller
Answer: a)
16. Which one is a disadvantage of a closed-loop system?
a) Low cost
b) High accuracy
c) Complex design
d) Improved response
Answer: c)
17. A servo system is used to:
a) Open doors
b) Track position
c) Stabilize temperature
d) Measure pressure
Answer: b)