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Repeated Java Questions 2021 2024 With Answers

The document provides a compilation of common Java interview questions and their answers, covering topics such as method overloading vs overriding, abstract classes vs interfaces, exception handling, and file I/O. It also discusses OOP concepts, access modifiers, string handling, constructors, multithreading, packages, arrays, and the Scanner class. Each section includes definitions and examples to illustrate the concepts.

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Kasela Rushiraj Ashokbhai
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29 views3 pages

Repeated Java Questions 2021 2024 With Answers

The document provides a compilation of common Java interview questions and their answers, covering topics such as method overloading vs overriding, abstract classes vs interfaces, exception handling, and file I/O. It also discusses OOP concepts, access modifiers, string handling, constructors, multithreading, packages, arrays, and the Scanner class. Each section includes definitions and examples to illustrate the concepts.

Uploaded by

Kasela Rushiraj Ashokbhai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Repeated Java Questions (2021-2024) with Answers

1. Difference between Method Overloading and Overriding

Overloading: Same method name, different parameters, within the same class.

Overriding: Same method name and signature, in subclass, to provide specific implementation.

Example:

class A { void show(int a) {} }

class B extends A { void show(int a) {} }

2. Abstract Class vs Interface

Abstract Class: Can have method definitions and variables. Use 'abstract' keyword.

Interface: Only method signatures (Java 7), supports default/static methods (Java 8+).

Example:

interface A { void show(); }

abstract class B { abstract void show(); }

3. Exception Handling in Java

Use try-catch to handle exceptions.

throw: to manually throw an exception.

throws: declares exception.

finally: runs regardless of exception.

Example:

try { int x = 5/0; } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } finally { System.out.println("Done"); }

4. final, finally, finalize

final: used to declare constants or prevent overriding.

finally: block always executed after try-catch.

finalize(): method called before object is garbage collected.


5. File I/O (FileInputStream / FileOutputStream)

Used for byte stream reading/writing files.

Example:

FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("file.txt");

fout.write(65); fout.close();

6. JavaFX vs AWT

JavaFX: Rich UI, modern, uses SceneGraph.

AWT: Old UI toolkit, platform dependent.

JavaFX is preferred for new GUI apps.

7. OOP Concepts

Encapsulation: Hiding data using private variables and public methods.

Inheritance: Acquiring properties of parent class.

Polymorphism: Many forms (method overloading/overriding).

Abstraction: Hiding implementation details.

8. Access Modifiers

public: accessible everywhere

private: within class

protected: within package + subclass

(default): within package

9. String vs StringBuffer

String: Immutable, slower for modifications.

StringBuffer: Mutable, thread-safe.

Example:

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("Hello"); sb.append(" World");


10. Constructors in Java

Used to initialize objects.

Types: Default, Parameterized, Copy constructor.

Overloading possible with different parameter lists.

11. Multithreading

Achieved using Thread class or Runnable interface.

Methods: start(), run(), sleep(), join().

Example:

class A extends Thread { public void run() {} }

12. Packages

Used to group related classes.

Use 'package' keyword.

Example:

package mypack; import java.util.*;

13. Arrays and Enhanced For Loop

Array: Collection of fixed-size elements.

Enhanced loop:

for(int i : arr) { System.out.println(i); }

14. Scanner Class

Used for input from user.

Example:

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

int a = sc.nextInt();

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