Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines. It
includes learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding.
Machine learning (ML) is a key subfield where algorithms improve performance based
on data. Types include supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning.
Deep learning uses neural networks to model complex patterns. It’s particularly
effective in image recognition, speech processing, and language translation.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) enables machines to understand and generate
human language. Chatbots and virtual assistants are common applications.
Computer vision allows AI systems to interpret visual input like photos and video. It's
used in facial recognition, medical imaging, and autonomous vehicles.
AI ethics address fairness, transparency, bias, accountability, and the future of work.
Responsible AI design and use are critical.
AI continues to transform industries such as healthcare, finance, education, and
logistics, making it one of the most dynamic fields of technology.