1: //*******************************************************
2: //This program computes the average of a group of scores.
3: //The scores are read from a file named scores.txt, formatted and written to an out
4: //along with the average
5: //File Name: exam_one_program.cpp
6: //Description: Program used as reference for questions on Exam One
7: //Last Changed: June 2014
8: //*****************************************************************
9:
10: #include <iostream>
11: #include <iomanip>
12: #include <fstream>
13: #include <cstdlib>
14: using namespace std;
15:
16: int calculateStudentAverage(ifstream& inp, double& courseAvg);
17: //calculate the average of a group of scores and number of entries
18: void formatData(istream& inp, ostream& oup, int precision, double avg);
19: // Read numeric values from the original stream and write those numbers to the
20: // updated stream with the precision defined by precision. Return the count of
21: // numbers read and the average value of the numbers
22: void setOutputFormat(ostream out, int decimal_places);
23: // Set the number of decimal places in an output stream
24: void waitForUser();
25: // Hold the program on the screen until the user hits any character
26:
27: int main( )
28: {
29: ifstream inF;
30: ofstream outF;
31: double avgValue;
32: int valueCount = 0, blankCount = 0;
33:
34: cout << "CSC-160 Exam One Support Program" << endl;
35: setOutputFormat(cout, 3);
36:
37: inF.open("scores.txt");
38: if (!inF.fail())
39: {
40: outF.open("scores.out");
41: if (!outF.fail())
42: {
43: valueCount = calculateStudentAverage(inF, avgValue);
44: formatData(inF, outF, 3, avgValue);
45:
46: cout << "\n\nFormatting Completed: "
47: << "\nInput File had "
48: << valueCount
49: << " values, with an average value of "
50: << avgValue;
51: }
52: else
53: cout << endl << endl << "Unable to open output file";
54: }
55: else
56: cout << endl << endl << "Unable to open input file";
57:
58: inF.close();
59: outF.close();
60: waitForUser();
61: return 0;
62: }
63:
64: void setOutputFormat(ostream out, int decimal_places)
65: {
66: out.setf(ios::fixed);
67: out.setf(ios::showpoint);
68: out.precision(decimal_places);
69: }
70:
71:
72: void formatData(istream& in, ostream& out, int decimalPlaces, double avg)
73: {
74: double value = 0;
75:
76: setOutputFormat(out, decimalPlaces);
77:
78: in >> value;
79: while (!in.eof())
80: {
81: out << value << endl;
82: in >> value;
83: }
84: out << "Average is: " << avg <<endl;
85:
86: return;
87: }
88:
89:
90: int calculateStudentAverage(ifstream& inp, double& courseAvg)
91: {
92: double totalScore = 0.0;
93: int numberOfStudents = 0;
94: int score;
95:
96: do
97: {
98: inp >> score;
99: totalScore = totalScore + score;
100: numberOfStudents++;
101: inp >> score;
102: }while (!inp.eof());
103:
104: if (totalScore > 0.0 && !(numberOfStudents == 0))
105: courseAvg = totalScore / numberOfStudents;
106: else
107: courseAvg = 0;
108:
109: return numberOfStudents;
110: }//end calculate Average
111:
112: void waitForUser()
113: {
114: cout << endl << endl;
115: system("PAUSE");
116: }
117:
