pf assignment 3

Mohid mirza 22F-3609

Programming fundamentals

Q1
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int NUM_MONTHS = 12;

int main()
{
double rainfall[NUM_MONTHS] = { 0 };
double total = 0;
double highest = 0;
double lowest = 1000000;
int highMonth = 0;
int lowMonth = 0;

cout << "Enter the total rainfall for each of the 12 months.\n";
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_MONTHS; i++)
{
cout << "Month " << i + 1 << ": ";
cin >> rainfall[i];
total += rainfall[i];

if (rainfall[i] > highest)

{
highest = rainfall[i];
highMonth = i + 1;
}
if (rainfall[i] < lowest)
{
lowest = rainfall[i];
lowMonth = i + 1;
}
}

cout << "\nTotal rainfall for the year: " << total << "\n";
cout << "Average monthly rainfall: " << total / NUM_MONTHS << "\n";
cout << "Month with the highest rainfall: " << highMonth << " with " << highest << " inches.\n";
cout << "Month with the lowest rainfall: " << lowMonth << " with " << lowest << " inches.\n";

for (int i = 0; i < NUM_MONTHS; i++)

{
for (int j = 0; j < NUM_MONTHS - i - 1; j++)
{
if (rainfall[j] > rainfall[j + 1])
{
double temp = rainfall[j];
rainfall[j] = rainfall[j + 1];
rainfall[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
cout << "\nMonths in ascending order:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_MONTHS; i++)
{
cout << i + 1 << ": " << rainfall[i] << "\n";
}

return 0;
}
Programming fundamentals

Q2
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
const int MAX_SIZE = 10;
int arr[MAX_SIZE] = { 0 };
int size = 0;
cout << "Enter up to 10 random integers: ";
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SIZE; i++)
{
cin >> arr[i];
if (arr[i] == -1)
break;
size++;
}

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)

{
for (int j = i + 1; j < size; j++)
Programming fundamentals

{
if (arr[i] == arr[j])
{
for (int k = j; k < size - 1; k++)
{
arr[k] = arr[k + 1];
}
size--;
j--;
}
}
}
cout << "\nArray with duplicates eliminated: ";
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
cout << arr[i] << " ";
}

return 0;
}

Q3
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int marks[100];
int numStudents;
cout << "Enter the number of students: ";
cin >> numStudents;
for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; i++)
{
cout << "Enter the marks of student " << i + 1 << ": ";
Programming fundamentals

cin >> marks[i];

}
double sum = 0;
int minMark = marks[0];
int maxMark = marks[0];
for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; i++)
{
sum += marks[i];
if (marks[i] < minMark)
{
minMark = marks[i];
}
if (marks[i] > maxMark)
{
maxMark = marks[i];
}
}
double avgMark = sum / numStudents;
cout << "The average marks of the students is: " << avgMark << endl;
cout << "The minimum marks of the students is: " << minMark << endl;
cout << "The maximum marks of the students is: " << maxMark << endl;

return 0;
}

Q4
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
const int NUM_STUDENTS = 100;
int scores[NUM_STUDENTS];

for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STUDENTS; i++)

{
scores[i] = rand() % 101;
}

int below60 = 0;
Programming fundamentals

int between60and70 = 0;
int between71and80 = 0;
int between81and90 = 0;
int above90 = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STUDENTS; i++)

{
if (scores[i] < 60)
{
below60++;
}
else if (scores[i] >= 60 && scores[i] < 70)
{
between60and70++;
}
else if (scores[i] >= 71 && scores[i] < 80)
{
between71and80++;
}
else if (scores[i] >= 81 && scores[i] < 90)
{
between81and90++;
}
else
{
above90++;
}
}
cout << "Score Range" << setw(15) << "Number of Students" << endl;
cout << "Below 60" << setw(15) << below60 << endl;
cout << "60-70" << setw(15) << between60and70 << endl;
cout << "71-80" << setw(15) << between71and80 << endl;
cout << "81-90" << setw(15) << between81and90 << endl;
cout << "Above 90" << setw(15) << above90 << endl;

return 0;
}

Q5
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
Programming fundamentals

int main()
{
int sum = 0;
int firstWord = 0;
int secondWord = 0;
int numCharsFirstWord = 0;
int numCharsSecondWord = 0;

std::cout << "Enter the first word: ";

while (true)
{

int ch = cin.get();

if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\n')

{
break;
}
sum += ch;

firstWord += ch;
numCharsFirstWord++;
}
cout << "Enter the second word: ";
while (true)
{
int ch = cin.get();
if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\n')
{
break;
}
sum += ch;
secondWord += ch;
numCharsSecondWord++;
}
int thirdWord = 0;
int numCharsThirdWord = 0;
cout << "Enter the third word: ";
while (true)
{
int ch = cin.get();
if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\n')
{
break;
}
thirdWord += ch;
numCharsThirdWord++;
}
if (sum == thirdWord)
{
cout << "The sum of the ASCII values of the first two words is equal to the ASCII value of the third word." <<
endl;
}
else
{
cout << "The sum of the ASCII values of the first two words is not equal to the ASCII value of the third word."
<< endl;
}

return 0;
}
Programming fundamentals

Q6
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout << "Enter the first 12 digits of an ISBN-13: ";
string isbn;
getline(cin, isbn);
int total = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)

{
if (isbn[i] < '0' || isbn[i] > '9')
{
cout << "Invalid ISBN-13" << endl;
return 0;
}
int digit = isbn[i] - '0';
total += (i % 2 == 0) ? digit * 3 : digit;
}

int checksum = 10 - total % 10;

if (checksum == 10)
{
checksum = 0;
}
cout << "The last digit of the ISBN-13 is: " << checksum << endl;

return 0;
}
Programming fundamentals

Q7
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{

cout << "Enter a string: ";

string input;
getline(cin, input);

string word;
for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++)
{
if (input[i] == ' ' || input[i] == '\t')
{
if (word.length() > 0)
{
cout << word << " ";
word = "";
}
}
else
{
word += input[i];
}
}
if (word.length() > 0)
{
cout << word << " ";
}
reverse(input.begin(), input.end());
cout << endl << "Reversed string: " << input;

return 0;
}

Q8
#include <iostream>
Programming fundamentals

#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Enter a string containing multiple sentences: ";
string input;
getline(cin, input);
cout << "Enter a keyword to search for: ";
string keyword;
getline(cin, keyword);
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++)
{
if (i == 0 || input[i - 1] == ' ' || input[i - 1] == '\t')
{
int j = i;
while (j < input.length() && (input[j] == keyword[j - i] || input[j] == keyword[j - i] - 32))
{
j++;
}

if (j - i == keyword.length())
{
count++;
i += keyword.length() - 1;
}
}
}
cout << "Number of occurrences of the keyword: " << count << endl;
return 0;
}

Q9
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Enter a password: ";
string password;
cin >> password;
int uppercase = 0;
int lowercase = 0;
int digit = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < password.length(); i++)
{

if (password[i] >= 'A' && password[i] <= 'Z')

{
uppercase++;
}
else if (password[i] >= 'a' && password[i] <= 'z')
{
lowercase++;
}
else if (password[i] >= '0' && password[i] <= '9')
Programming fundamentals

{
digit++;
}
}
if (password.length() < 8 || uppercase == 0 || lowercase == 0 || digit == 0)
{
cout << "Password is invalid" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "Password is valid" << endl;
}
return 0;
}

Q 10

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Enter a string containing multiple sentences: ";
string input;
getline(cin, input);
for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++)
{
if (input[i] == '.' && i + 1 < input.length() && (input[i + 1] >= 'A' && input[i + 1] <= 'Z'))
{
input[i + 1] += 32;
}
if (i == 0 || (i > 0 && (input[i - 1] == '.' || input[i - 1] == '?' || input[i - 1] == '!')))
{
input[i] -= 32;
Programming fundamentals

}
}
cout << input << endl;
return 0;
}