Here are 10 C++ exam questions, suitable for a beginner-level exam:

1. What is the difference between int, float, and double data types? (Tests understanding of basic data
types)

2. Write a C++ program that prints "Hello, World!" to the console. (Tests basic program structure and
output)

3. Declare a variable named age of type int and assign it the value 25. (Tests variable declaration and
assignment)

4. What is the purpose of the #include directive? Give an example. (Tests understanding of header files
and preprocessor directives)

5. Write a C++ program that takes an integer as input from the user and prints its square. (Tests
input/output, basic arithmetic operations, and using cin and cout)

6. What is the difference between = and == in C++? (Tests understanding of assignment and comparison
operators)

7. Explain the concept of a conditional statement (e.g., if, else if, else). (Tests understanding of control
flow)

8. Write a C++ program that checks if a number is even or odd. (Tests conditional statements and the
modulo operator)

9. What is a loop? Briefly explain the difference between for and while loops. (Tests understanding of
iteration and different loop types)

10. Write a C++ program that calculates the sum of numbers from 1 to 10 using a for loop. (Tests loops,
basic arithmetic, and accumulating values).

Answer

1. In C++, there are several data types that can be used to store different types of values.

The int data type is used to store integer values, which are whole numbers without any decimal
points. The float data type is used to store floating-point numbers with single precision, which
means it can store numbers with up to 6 decimal places. The double data type is used to store
floating-point numbers with double precision, which means it can store numbers with up to 15
decimal places. In general, if you need to store a whole number, use int. If you need to store a
number with a few decimal places, use float. If you need to store a number with many decimal
places, use double.

2. In C++, a program is structured with a main function that contains the code to be executed. The
main function is the entry point of the program, and it is where the program starts executing. To
print "Hello, World!" to the console, we use the cout statement from the iostream library, which
 is included with the \#include <iostream> directive. The cout statement is used to output text to
the console.
3. In C++, a variable is a named storage location that can hold a value. To declare a variable, you
use the data type followed by the variable name. For example, to declare a variable named age
of type int, you would use the code "int age". To assign a value to a variable, you use the
assignment operator (=). For example, to assign the value 25 to the variable age, you would use
the code "age = 25".
4. In C++, the \#include directive is used to include the contents of a file in another file. This is
useful for including header files that contain function declarations, macros, and other
information. For example, the \#include <iostream> directive is used to include the iostream
header file, which contains the declarations for input and output operations in C++. The
contents of the included file are inserted into the file where the \#include directive appears.
5. In C++, to take input from the user, we use the cin statement from the iostream library, which is
included with the \#include <iostream> directive. The cin statement is used to read input from
the console. To print the square of an integer, we first need to store the integer in a variable.
We can do this by using the cin statement to read the integer from the user. Then, we can
calculate the square of the integer by multiplying it by itself. Finally, we can print the result to
the console using the cout statement.
6. In C++, the assignment operator `=` is used to assign a value to a variable, while the comparison
operator `==` is used to compare two values. For example, `x = 5;` assigns the value 5 to the
variable x, while `x == 5` checks if the value of x is equal to 5.
7. A conditional statement in programming allows the program to execute different blocks of code
based on whether a given condition is true or false. In C++, the `if`, `else if`, and `else`
statements are commonly used for this purpose. For example, `if (x > 5) { /* code to execute if x
is greater than 5 */ }` checks if x is greater than 5 and executes the code within the braces if the
condition is true.
8. Here is a C++ program that checks if a number is even or odd using a conditional statement and
the modulo operator:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() { int num;

cout << "Enter a number: ";

cin >> num;

if (num % 2 == 0) { cout << "The number is even." << endl;}

else {cout << "The number is odd." << endl } return 0;}

In this program, the modulo operator `%` is used to check the remainder when the number is
divided by2.
 If the remainder is 0, the number is even, and the program outputs "The number is even."
Otherwise, it outputs "The number is odd."

9. A loop in programming is a control structure that allows a block of code to be executed

repeatedly based on a condition. There are two main types of loops in C++: `for` loops and while
loops.
A for loop is used when the number of iterations is known in advance. It consists of three
expressions: initialization, condition, and increment/decrement. The loop executes the code
within the braces for each iteration until the condition is false. For example:c++
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {cout << "Iteration: " << i << endl;}
In this example, the `for` loop iterates from 0 to 4, and the code within the braces is executed
for each iteration.
A `while` loop, on the other hand, is used when the number of iterations is not known in
advance. It executes the code within the braces as long as the condition is true. For example:c++
int i = 0;
while (i < 5) {cout << "Iteration: " << i << endl;i++;}
In this example, the `while` loop iterates as long as `i` is less than 5, and the code within the
braces is executed for each iteration.
The i++ statement increments the value of `i` after each iteration.
10. Here is a C++ program that calculates the sum of numbers from 1 to 10 using a forloop:c++
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() { int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {sum += i; }
cout << "The sum of numbers from 1 to 10 is: " << sum << endl;return 0;}
In this program, the `for` loop iterates from 1 to 10, and the value of `i` is added to the `sum`
variable in each iteration. After the loop completes, the sum of numbers from 1 to 10 is
displayed on the screen.