Bài tập 2: Choose the correct answer A, B, C:

Artificial Intelligence (AI), a rapidly advancing field, holds the promise of transforming our
world. At its core, AI aims to make technology more human-friendly, fostering a cooperative
relationship between machines and humans.
In this utopian vision of the future, AI serves as a superintendent, overseeing complex tasks
and amplifying our capabilities. It collaborates seamlessly with us, enhancing productivity and
decision-making. This cooperative synergy allows AI systems to understand and respond to
human needs, making technology accessible to all.
However, the road to this utopian future is not without challenges. Amplifying AI's benefits
while addressing concerns like ethics and security requires careful navigation. The
superintendent role of AI necessitates responsible development and continuous human
oversight.
In conclusion, AI's potential is vast, offering a cooperative partnership where human-friendly
technology can amplify our abilities. While a utopian vision, achieving this future hinges on
ethical and responsible implementation, ensuring that AI remains a valuable ally on our
journey forward.

What is the primary goal of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

A) To replace all human tasks with machines

B) To make technology more human-friendly.

C) To eliminate the need for human oversight.

In the utopian vision described, how does AI function?

A) By competing with humans for resources.

B) By amplifying human capabilities and collaborating with them.

C) By replacing humans in all tasks.

What does the text mention as one of the challenges on the path to the utopian AI
future?

A) The need for more AI systems.

B) Ethical concerns and security issues.

C) The lack of cooperation from humans.

What role does the text suggest AI plays in relation to human needs?

A) AI ignores human needs.

B) AI amplifies human needs.

C) AI understands and responds to human needs.

To achieve the utopian vision, what is emphasized regarding AI's development?

A) Rapid deployment with minimal oversight.

B) Responsible development and continuous human oversight.

C) Replacing humans in decision-making.

Bài đọc 1.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

GLOBAL WARMING

Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s
climate. Many scientists (1) _____________the blame recent natural disasters on
the increase in the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever
before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to
them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and
droughts, even more (2) _____________and causing sea levels all around the world
to rise.

Environmental groups are putting pressure on governments to take action to reduce

the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (3) _____________by factories and
power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in favor of more
money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, (4)
_____________ could then replace existing power stations.

Question 1: A. give B. put

C. take D. have

Question 2: A. strict B. severe

C. strong D. healthy

Question 3: A. off B. away

C. up D. over

Question 4: A. that B. which

C. what D. who

Bài đọc 2.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10.

Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effect of global
warming. Scientists have already observed shifts in the life cycles of many plants
and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the
spring. Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration
patterns due to warmer temperatures.

With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountain
sides toward higher elevations. Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking
new areas as old habitats grow too warm. In many places, however, human
development will prevent these shifts. Species that find cities or farmland blocking
their way north or south may become extinct. Species living in unique ecosystems,
such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because
migration to new habitats is not possible. For example, polar bears and marine
mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have
nowhere farther to go.

Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult. Some

scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to
extinction with 2 to 3 Celsius degrees of further warming. The rate of warming, not
just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals. Some species and
even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to adjust
quickly enough and may disappear.

Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by
global warming. Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach”, a state
which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral. Scientists estimate that even 1
Celsius degree of additional warming could lead to widespread bleaching and death
of coral reefs around the world. Also increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
enters the ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters. This acidification furter
stresses ocean ecosystems.

Question 1: Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause
flowers to _________.

A. die instantly

B. bloom earlier

C. become lighter

D. lose color

Question 2: According to paragraph 2, when their habitats grow warmer, animali tend
to move ________.
A. south – eastwards and down mountainsides toward lower elevations.

B. north – westwards and up mountainsides toward higher elevations.

C. toward the North Pole and down mountainsides toward lower elevations.

D. toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations.

Question 3: The pronoun “those” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A. species

B. ecosystems

C. habitats

D. areas

Question 4: According to the passage, if some species are not able to adjust quickly
to warmer temperatures, _______.

A. they may be endangered

B.they can begin to develop

C. they will certainly need water.

D.they move to tropical forests.

Question 5: The word “fragile” in paragraph 4 most probably means______.

A. very large

B. easily damaged

C. rather strong
D. pretty hard

Question 6: The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph 4 indicates

________.

A. the water absorption of coral reefs.

B.the quick growth of marine mammals.

C. the blooming phase of sea weeds.

D.the slow death of coral reefs.

Question 7: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Influence of climate changes on human lifestyles.

B. Effects of global warming on animals and plants.

C. Global warming and possible solutions

D. Global warming and species migration.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Humans are bringing about another global-scale change in the atmosphere: the increase in
what are called greenhouse gases. Like glass in a greenhouse, these gases admit the Sun’s
light but tend to reflect back downward the heat that is radiated from the ground below,
trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. This process is known as the greenhouse effect.
Carbon dioxide is the most significant of these gases – there is 25 percent more carbon
dioxide in the atmosphere today than there was a century ago, the result of our burning coal
and fuels derived from oil. Methane, nitrous oxide, and CFCs are greenhouse gases as well.
Scientists predict that increases in these gases in the atmosphere will make the Earth a
warmer place. They expect a global rise in average temperature somewhere between 1.0 and
3.5 degrees Celsius in the next century. Average temperatures have in fact been rising and the
years from 1987 to 1997 were the warmest years on record. Some scientists are reluctant to
say that global warming has actually begun because climate naturally varies from year to year
and decade to decade, and it takes many years of records to be sure of a fundamental change.
There is little disagreement, though, that global warming is looming.
Global warming will have different effects in different regions. A warmed world is expected
to have more extreme weather, with more rain during wet periods, longer droughts, and more
powerful storms. Although the effects of future climate changes are unknown, some predict
that exaggerated weather conditions may translate into better agricultural yields in areas such
as the western United States, where temperature and rainfall are expected to increase, while
dramatic decreases in rainfall may lead to severe droughts and plunging agricultural yields in
parts of Africa, for example.
Warmer temperatures are expected to partially melt the polar ice caps, leading to a projected
sea level rise of 50 centimeters by the year 2050. A sea level rise of this magnitude would
flood coastal cities, force people to abandon low-lying islands, and completely inundate
coastal wetlands. Diseases like malaria, which at present are primarily found in the tropics,
may become more common in the regions of the globe between the tropics and the polar
regions, called the temperate zones. For many of the world’s plant species, and for animal
species that are not easily able to shift their territories as their habitat grows warmer, climate
change may bring extinction.

Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

A. Global Warming: Problems and Solutions
B. Global Warming: Advantages and Disadvantages
C. Global Warming: Future Reactions
D. Global Warming: Possible Causes and Effect.

According to paragraph 1, which of the following factors causes an increase in

greenhouse gases?
A. Glass in a greenhouse
B.Humans
C.Carbon dioxide
D.Solar radiation

The word "They" in paragraph 2 refers to_______.

A. scientists
B. temperatures
C. gases
D. increases

The word "looming" in paragraph 2 probably means_______.

A. fading
B. showing
C. ending
D. appearing

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Few scientists agree that global warming is looming.
B. Global climate naturally changes over time.
C. Changes in climate are not easy to be documented.
D. Some scientists are not sure that global warming has begun.

The word "plunging" in paragraph 3 probably means__________.

A. improving
B. increasing
C. preventing
D. decreasing

What may be the benefit of exaggerated weather conditions for the western United
States?
A. Minimal natural disasters
B. Higher agricultural production
C. Decrease in rainfall during wet periods
D. Favorable weather conditions

Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?

A. Sarcastic
B. Informative
C. Ironic
D. Argumentative

1 Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

(Đọc đoạn văn sau và khoanh tròn chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra từ đúng phù hợp
nhất với mỗi chỗ trống được đánh số.)
 Singapore's urbanisation

In 2018, the United Nations announced that Singapore was completely (1) ______
as 100 per cent of its population is defined as urban. Urbanisation has brought both
(2) ______ and disadvantages to the small city-state. On the one hand, Singapore
has (3) ______ a lot of skilled workers from many other countries to ensure the
economy continues to grow. Migrants have also helped create a more (4) ______
diverse society in Singapore. On the other hand, urbanisation has caused some (5)
______ problems such as deforestation, overpopulation, and waste management.
Since it was first colonised by the British in 1819 and Singapore was formally
founded, over 95 per cent of its vegetation has been (6) ______. In terms of (7)
______ density, in many parts of Singapore, there are over 20,000 people living per
square kilometre. Waste treatment used to be another (8) ______ in Singapore.
However, thanks to the development of technology, this problem has been solved.
Singapore has even become a leader in urban waste management.

1. A. urbanised

B. modernised

C. realised

D. revised

2. A. news

B. advantages

C. changes

D. peace

3. A. changed

B. caught

C. attracted

D. denied
4. A. verbally

B. globally

C. locally

D. culturally

5. A. serious

B. easy

C. difficult

D. dangerous

6. A. grown

B. cleared

C. bought

D. taken

7. A. environment

B. development

C. population

D. pollution

8. A. idea

B. factor

C. benefit

D. problem
2 Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.

(Đọc đoạn văn sau và khoanh tròn chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra câu trả lời đúng
cho mỗi câu hỏi.)

Urbanising the countryside

An Binh used to be a small village on the bank of the Red River. Local people mainly
worked on farms and grew their own food. Public transport was not very convenient
at that time. Villagers just went around the local area by bicycle or on foot. The only
way for them to travel to another town or city was to cross the river by boat, then get
on the train.

Their life, however, started to change from the year 2000. A bridge across the Red
River was built, connecting the village with one of the biggest motorways in the
country. Since then, many local people have migrated to big cities. The village has
also attracted people to come and start a business here. In addition, a new industrial
zone has been developed. Local people and residents of neighbouring villages have
started working in the industrial zone's factories. The infrastructure has also been
improved. Clean water facilities and drainage systems have been installed. A
number of high-rise buildings have been built. Supermarkets, hospitals, and many
other facilities have also been provided.

The village has now grown into an urbanised town with a population of over 20,000
people. Life has become easier for its residents. However, there are now some new
problems. A large number of young people are unemployed because they lack the
necessary knowledge and skills to work in the factories. In addition, the town is
getting more and more crowded. As a result, pollution has increased and has
sparked concern among local residents and the authorities. Despite all these
concerns, the life of An Binh's residents has generally become much better.

1. What is paragraph 1 about?

A. Travelling to An Binh.

B. Living on farms.

C. An Binh as a rural area.

D. A present-day town.

2. What is paragraph 2 about?

A. How things have changed in the village.

B. The present image of the village.

C. The building of bridges and motorways.

D. How the infrastructure should be improved.

3. When did things start to change in An Binh Village?

A. 200 years ago.

B. At the end of the 20th century.

C. At present.

D. About four decades ago.

4. The word ‘migrated’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A. moved from one place to another

B. started a new business

C. Improved the image

D. registered to live in a new place

5. The word ‘zone’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A. height

B. space

C. time

D. area

6. The word ‘it’ in paragraph 3 refers to

A. the old vilage's

B. the industrial zone's

C. the urbanised town's

D. the high-rise building's

7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern in An Binh?

A. Crime
B. Unemployment

C. Being crowded

D. Pollution

8. What is the author's attitude towards the problems mentioned in the last
paragraph?

A. Critical

B. Neutral.

C. Confident.

D. Optimistic.

The world business and trade have become very fast,

easier and more reliable because of the development
and improvement of technology. You can now do
business with a person who is very far from you
without any difficulties. It has become easier to book
railway tickets, bus tickets and even flights at the
comfort of your home without having to move. The
introduction of ATMs has made it very possible to
withdraw money at anytime of the day. Also it has
become easy to advertise through the internet and
thereby promoting the business in a faster way.
Banks now fill data in the computer instead of doing it
manually as they used to do in the old days. This
makes it easier to find the name of the customer,
address, email address, birth date, phone numbers
and even the location. Also the clients can get a very
quick access at their account balances by logging in to
the bank's website. With the rise of computer
technology, credit cards and other plastic money, it is
very useful especially when one does not have cash at
hand or when one is ordering online products.
Communication between partners has been made
easier, for example, the internet has brought email and
chatting facilities. Instead of sending letters to
respective destinations, it is very easy to send an email
to many people at the same time.
1.
What is the writer's main aim in writing the text?
A. To explain how technology has greatly improved
business and trade.

B. To explain how to do business online.

C. To explain how to advertise through the internet.

D. To explain how to make money transfer.

2.
What field is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Finance

B. Marketing

C. Education

D. Communication

3.
What does the word “manually” refer to?
A. By a machine
B. By hand

C. By technology

D. By electricity

4.
What are examples of technology listed in the passage?
A. ATMs

B. Computer

C. Internet

D. All are correct.

5.
What does the writer say about email?
A. It can be sent to many destinations.

B. It won't be sent to wrong addresses.

C. It is easy to find through computer.

D. It is suitable for all ages.

Bài 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi.

The future of technology

In recent years, remarkable technological developments have paved the way for
innovative devices that promise to reshape our daily lives. These technologies aim
to enhance efficiency and convenience, making them compatible with various
aspects of our modern lifestyle.

First of all, the emergence of humanoid robots represents a significant stride in the
field of robotics. These robots, with their ability to mimic human movements and
expressions, hold immense promise in sectors such as healthcare, customer
service, and even companionship. The journey from conceptualization to turning
humanoid robots into a reality has involved overcoming substantial technical
difficulties.

Among the most anticipated technological developments is the advent of self-

driving cars. The pursuit of creating vehicles that are autonomous and compatible
with existing traffic systems has been a focal point of research and innovation. This
technological development, however, comes with its own set of trials, as ensuring
the safety and reliability of self-driving cars requires rigorous testing.

Synthetic materials have played a pivotal role in shaping technological devices.

From wearable gadgets to advanced prosthetics, the use of synthetic materials has
enabled the creation of lightweight, durable, and highly functional devices. The
process of turning synthetic concepts into reality involves a delicate balance of
design, engineering, and material science.

In conclusion, the rapid pace of technological development has ushered in an era

where autonomous devices, humanoid robots, self-driving cars, and synthetic
materials are becoming integral parts of our lives. The ongoing trials and challenges
in overcoming technical difficulties underscore the dynamic nature of this field.

Question 1-3

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

1. What is the main focus of the essay?

a. Historical technological advancements

b. Potential of technology in the future

c. Current applications of synthetic materials

d. Challenges in self-driving car technology

2. According to the essay, what is a key feature of humanoid robots?

a. Compatibility with existing systems

b. Autonomous decision-making
 c. Mimicking human movements and expressions

d. Technological trials and difficulties

3. According to the essay, what sector is specifically mentioned as having potential

applications for humanoid robots?

a. Agriculture

b. Entertainment

c. Medicine

d. All of the above

Question 4-6

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the essay above?

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

4. Unmanned ground vehicles have undergone extensive trials to ensure their safety
and reliability.

5. Artificial materials are primarily used in the creation of some devices due to the
low costs.

6. Technical setbacks rarely occur in the making of androids.