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C++_BCA_Notes

This document provides comprehensive notes on C++ for BCA 2nd semester, covering basics such as input/output, functions, pointers, and structures. It delves into object-oriented programming concepts including classes, inheritance, and polymorphism, along with constructors and destructors. Additionally, it addresses operator overloading, exception handling, and includes practical examples for hands-on learning.

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jamerkala3
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15 views2 pages

C++_BCA_Notes

This document provides comprehensive notes on C++ for BCA 2nd semester, covering basics such as input/output, functions, pointers, and structures. It delves into object-oriented programming concepts including classes, inheritance, and polymorphism, along with constructors and destructors. Additionally, it addresses operator overloading, exception handling, and includes practical examples for hands-on learning.

Uploaded by

jamerkala3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ (Object Oriented Programming)

Notes - BCA 2nd Sem


Unit I: Basics of C++
 **Input/Output in C++**
 - Unformatted I/O: `cin`, `cout` using `>>` and `<<` operators
 - Formatted I/O: `iomanip` library (e.g., `setw()`, `setprecision()`)
 **Functions**
 - Declaration, Definition, Return types
 - Parameter passing: By value, reference, pointer
 - Recursion, Inline functions, Function overloading
 **Pointers, Structures, Unions**
 - `int *ptr;`, `new`, `delete`
 - Structures with members, Unions for memory efficiency

Unit II: OOP Concepts and Constructors/Destructors


 **OOP Features**
 - Class & Object, Data Hiding, Abstraction
 - Access Specifiers: `public`, `private`, `protected`
 - Scope Resolution Operator `::`, `static` members/functions
 - Friend function and class
 **Constructors & Destructors**
 - Default, Parameterized, Copy constructors
 - Dynamic initialization, Destructor: `~ClassName()`

Unit III: Operator Overloading and Inheritance


 **Operator Overloading**
 - Overload `+`, `-`, `++`, `--` using `operator` keyword
 **Inheritance**
 - Types: Single, Multilevel, Multiple, Hierarchical, Hybrid
 - Virtual Base Class, Abstract Class (pure virtual function)

Unit IV: Virtual Functions & Exception Handling


 **Polymorphism**
 - Compile-time: Function/operator overloading
 - Run-time: Virtual functions
 **Exception Handling**
 - `try`, `throw`, `catch`, Catch all: `catch(...)`
 - Nested try blocks, multiple catches

Unit V: Practicals (Sample Programs)


 - Simple I/O and conditional programs (ternary operator)
 - Class programs with constructors/destructors
 - Operator overloading and inheritance examples
 - Matrix multiplication, String analysis programs

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