September 30, 1995
Section 6 Design Guide Plates: Laboratory Support
Guide Plate Series 6 - 1 ............. Cold Procedure Room Equipment & Utility Plan Design Standards Equipment Guide List 6 - 2 ............. Glassware Washing and Sterilization Room Equipment & Utility Plan Reflected Ceiling Plan Design Standards Equipment Guide List 6 - 3 ............. Tissue Culture Laboratory Equipment & Utility Plan Design Standards Equipment Guide List 6 - 4 ............. Gas Cylinder Storage Room Equipment & Utility Plan Design Standards Equipment Guide List 6 - 5 ............. Acid Storage Room Equipment & Utility Plan Design Standards Equipment Guide List 6 - 6 ............. Flammable Storage Room Equipment & Utility Plan Design Standards Equipment Guide List 6 - 7 ............. Ultralow Freezer Room Equipment & Utility Plan Design Standards Equipment Guide List
VA Design Guide Research Laboratory
Contents - Section 6
September 30, 1995
Design Standards Cold Procedure Room
ARCHITECTURAL
Floor Area Ceiling Ceiling Height RFI Shielding Soundproofing 7.5 m (81 ft)* prefab Wall Finish Base Floor Finish Slab Depression Floor Load prefab prefab yes -
*Prefabricated, see PG-08-1 MCS 13062, H-08-3 CS 643-1
Lighting
General Special Incandescent fixtures 750 lx (70 fc) -
ELECTRICAL
General Special Emergency
Power
GFI -
COMMUNICATIONS
Telephone ADP -
HEATING, VENTILATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
AC Load Lights AC Load Equipment Number of People Noise Criteria Room Pressure Steam Dry Bulb Temp Cooling Dry Bulb Temp Heating Relative Humidity - Cooling Relative Humidity - Heating Minimum % Outside Air 100% Exhaust Air Special Exhaust 4C (40F) -% -% -
Min Air Changes per Hour Provide minimum 42 m/s (25 cfm) supply and exhaust air.
PLUMBING AND LABORATORY GASES
Sanitary Drain Acid Waste Other Fuel Gas Nitrogen yes Cold Water Hot Water Reagent Grade Water Laboratory Air Laboratory Vacuum yes yes -
Guide Plate 6-1
VA Design Guide Research Laboratory
September 30, 1995
Equipment Guide List Cold Procedure Room
qty
AR
symbol
ai
CC
description
COLD PROCEDURE ROOM, PREFABRICATED WALK-IN, SIZE AS SPECIFIED BY RESEARCH SERVICE, TEMP. RANGE, 0 DEGREES C TO 4 DEGREES C (PG-08-1, MCS 11615) SHELVING, ADJUSTABLE, ALUMINUM OR STAINLESS STEEL, PERFORATED, 457 MM (18) DEEP (PG-08-1, MCS 11615) DRAIN, FLOOR (PG-08-1, MCS 15400) COUNTER TOP, CORROSION RESISTING (STAINLESS) STEEL, RAISED RIM, WITH INTEGRAL SINK AND SPLASHBACKS (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 11602) SINK, CORROSION RESISTING STEEL, WITH END OR CORNER DRAIN OUTLET, 457 MM X 457 MM X 406 MM (18 X 18 X 16) (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 11602) RECEPTACLE, ELECTRICAL, DUPLEX, 120 VOLT, 20 AMP, WITH GROUND FAULT INTERRUPTER (PG-08-1, MCS, 16140; H-08-3, CS 801-3)
AR
CC
1 1 TOP 5
CC CF
R-2
CF
AR
CC
VA Design Guide Research Laboratory
Guide Plate 6-1
September 30, 1995
Design Standards Glassware Washing and Sterilization Room
ARCHITECTURAL
Floor Area Ceiling Ceiling Height RFI Shielding Soundproofing 38 m (406 ft) at (sp) 2700 mm (9 ft) Wall Finish Base Floor Finish Slab Depression Floor Load cmu/sc erf erf -
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT
HW517 Glassware washing machine DW 911 Still VS260 Sterilizer K3010 Ice Machine
Lighting
General Special 750 lx (70 fc) 1100 lx (100 fc) task
ELECTRICAL
General Special Emergency
Power
-
Louvered deep cell parabolic fixtures, T-8 lamps
COMMUNICATIONS
Telephone yes ADP yes
HEATING, VENTILATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
AC Load Lights AC Load Equipment Number of People Noise Criteria Room Pressure Steam 1120 W 65 W/m (6.0 W/ft) 2 to 3 NC-40 negative 275 kPa (40-60 psig) Dry Bulb Temp Cooling Dry Bulb Temp Heating Relative Humidity - Cooling Relative Humidity - Heating Minimum % Outside Air 100% Exhaust Air Special Exhaust 27 C (80F) 21 C (70F) 60% -% 100 yes yes
Min Air Changes per Hour 15
See PG-08-6 for steam, heat gain, & exhaust capacities. See PG-08-4 Volume 3 Section II for Type B hood details. Provide a dedicated exhaust system with liquid-tight stainless steel ductwork. Limit temp rise in service area to 8.3C (15F) above disassembling area.
PLUMBING AND LABORATORY GASES
Sanitary Drain Acid Waste Other Fuel Gas Nitrogen yes yes Cold Water Hot Water Reagent Grade Water Laboratory Air Laboratory Vacuum yes yes yes yes -
Guide Plate 6-2
VA Design Guide Research Laboratory
September 30, 1995
Equipment Guide List Glassware Washing and Sterilization Room
qty
1
symbol
HW517
ai
CC
description
WASHING MACHINE, LABORATORY GLASSWARE AND UTENSILS, RECESSED, 660 MM X 483 MM (26 X 19), BASKET OR SPINDLE HEADER OR PIPETTE HEADER, WITH HEADER TRANSFER DOLLY, 1143 MM X 1067 MM X 2286 MM (45 X 42 X 90) (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 11714) STILL, WATER, HIGH PURITY, 19 L (5 GAL.) PER HOUR, COUNTER MOUNTED, 635 MM X 406 MM X 1143 MM (25 X 16 X 45), 208 VOLT, 40 AMP, SINGLE PHASE (PG08-1, MCS 11612) UTILITIES FOR ELECTRIC STILL, ELECTRIC OUTLET, 208 VOLT, 50 AMP, 1 PHASE, WATER AND WASTE FROM ADJACENT SINK STERILIZER, LABORATORY, RECESSED, CHAMBER SIZE: 610 MM X 914 MM X 1219 MM/.68 M3 (24 X 36 X 48/24 CU. FT.), (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 11710) HOOD, EXHAUST, OVER STERILIZER DOOR (PG-08-1, MCS 15840) OVEN, DRYING, FLOOR MOUNTED, 208 VOLT, 3000 WATT SINK, CORROSION RESISTING STEEL, 2 COMPARTMENT, EACH SINK 559 MM X 406 MM X 279 MM (22 X 16 X 11), WITH FAUCET AND RINSE HOSE ASSEMBLY (PG-081, MCS 11602) CABINET, UNDERCOUNTER, SINK UNIT, 2 HINGED PANEL DOORS, WIDTH - 1219 MM (48); DEPTH - 559 MM (22); HEIGHT - 787 MM (31); FOR FLOOR MOUNTED ADD 127 MM (5) TOE BASE (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 12345) COUNTER TOP, CORROSION RESISTING STEEL, 32 MM (1-1/4) THICK CABINET, UNDERCOUNTER, WITH 4/3 DRAWERS, WIDTH - 914 MM (36); DEPTH 559 MM (22); HEIGHTS - 787 MM (31); FOR FLOOR MOUNTED ADD 127 MM (5) TOE BASE (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 12345) -OR-
DW911
VV
CC
VS260
CC
AR AR 1
CC VV CC
VL20/ 20A
CF
AR AR VL1/1A
CF CF
AR
VL4/4A
CF
CABINET, UNDERCOUNTER, WITH 2 DRAWERS, 2 HINGED DOORS AND 1 ADJUSTABLE SHELF, WIDTH - 1219 MM (48); DEPTH - 559 MM (22); HEIGHT - 787 MM (31); FOR FLOOR MOUNTED ADD 127 MM (5) TOE BASE (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 12345) CABINET, UNDERCOUNTER, WITH 2 HINGED DOORS AND 2/1 ADJUSTABLE SHELVES, WIDTHS - 914 MM (36); DEPTH - 559 MM (22); HEIGHTS - 787 MM (31); FOR FLOOR MOUNTED ADD 127 MM (5) TOE BASE (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 12345) TABLE FRAME, WITH DRAWER(S), KNEE SPACE UNIT, WIDTH - 1067 MM (42); DEPTH - 559 MM (22); HEIGHT - 787 MM (31) (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 12345) CABINET, WALL, WITH SLOPING TOP, 2 GLAZED SLIDING DOORS AND 2 ADJUSTABLE SHELVES, WIDTH - 914 MM (36,); DEPTH - 406 MM (16); HEIGHT - 762 MM (30) (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 12345)
AR
VL7/7A
CF
AR
VL14
CF
AR
VL29
CF
VA Design Guide -- Research Laboratory
Guide Plate 6-2
September 30, 1995
Equipment Guide List Glassware Washing and Sterilization Room
qty
AR 1 1 K3010
symbol
ai
VV VV CC
description
TABLE, WORK, 864 MM X 1524 MM X 762 MM (34 X 60 X 30) DISPENSER, PAPER TOWEL, SURFACE MOUNTED MACHINE, ICE MAKING (CRUSHED) AND DISPENSING, AUTOMATIC, FLOOR MOUNTED, 45 KG (100 LB.), BIN, 120 VOLT, 20 AMP, 710 MM X 658 MM X 2108 MM (28 X 25 X 82) (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 11415) DRAIN, FLOOR (PG-08-1, MCS 15400) CLOCK, BATTERY OPERATED RECEPTACLE, ELECTRICAL, DUPLEX, 120 VOLT, 15 AMP, STRIP MOLD WITH OUTLETS, WIRED ALTERNATELY ON SEPARATE CIRCUITS ON 610 MM (24) CENTERS ABOVE COUNTER (PG-08-1, MCS 16140; H-08-3, CS 801-3) RECEPTACLE, ELECTRICAL, 208 VOLT, 20 AMP, 1 WEATHERPROOF (PG-08-1, MCS 16140; H-08-3, CS 801-3) PHASE, ON WALL,
1 1 AR
CC VV CC
AR
CC
AR
CC
RECEPTACLE, ELECTRICAL, DUPLEX, 120 VOLT, 20 AMP (PG-08-1, MCS 16140; H08-3, CS 801-3)
Guide Plate 6-2
VA Design Guide Research Laboratory
September 30, 1995
Design Standards Tissue Culture Laboratory
ARCHITECTURAL
Floor Area Ceiling Ceiling Height RFI Shielding Soundproofing 9 m (97 ft) at 2700 mm (9 ft) Wall Finish Base Floor Finish Slab Depression Floor Load gwb rb vct -
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT
H12-78 Laminar Flow Hood
Lighting
General Special 550 lx (50 fc) 1100 lx (100 fc) task
ELECTRICAL
General Special Emergency
Power
-
Louvered deep cell parabolic fixtures, T-8 lamps
COMMUNICATIONS
Telephone yes ADP yes
HEATING, VENTILATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
AC Load Lights AC Load Equipment Number of People Noise Criteria Room Pressure Steam 420 W 36 W/m (3.6 W/ft) 1 NC-45 positive Dry Bulb Temp Cooling Dry Bulb Temp Heating Relative Humidity - Cooling Relative Humidity - Heating Minimum % Outside Air 100% Exhaust Air Special Exhaust 25C (78F) 22C (72F) 50% 30% 100 yes -
Min Air Changes per Hour 12
See PG-08-10 HVAC for exhaust requirements for specific laminar flow hood type.
PLUMBING AND LABORATORY GASES
Sanitary Drain Acid Waste Other Fuel Gas Nitrogen yes yes Cold Water Hot Water Reagent Grade Water Laboratory Air Laboratory Vacuum yes yes yes yes yes
Guide Plate 6-3
VA Design Guide Research Laboratory
September 30, 1995
Equipment Guide List Tissue Culture Laboratory
qty
1
symbol
H12-54/ 78 VL32
ai
CC
description
CABINET, AIR FLOW, BIOLOGICAL WITH LAB AIR, FUEL GAS AND LAB VACUUM OUTLETS, 120 VOLT, 20 AMP, RECEPTACLE (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 11604) CABINET, WALL, OPEN WITH SLOPING TOP AND 2 ADJUSTABLE SHELVES, WIDTHS - 1219 MM (48); DEPTH - 330 MM (13); HEIGHT - 762 MM (30) (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 12345) CABINET, UNDERCOUNTER, WITH 5/4 DUST SEAL DRAWERS, WIDTH - 610 MM (24); DEPTH - 559 MM (22); HEIGHTS - 787 MM (31); FOR FLOOR MOUNTED ADD 127 MM (5) TOE BASE (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 12345) CABINET, UNDERCOUNTER, WITH 5/4 DUST SEAL DRAWERS, AVAILABLE WIDTHS 914 MM (36); DEPTH - 559 MM (22); HEIGHTS - 787 MM (31); FOR FLOOR MOUNTED ADD 127 MM (5) TOE BASE (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 12345) SINK, MOLDED, RESIN WITH END OR CORNER DRAIN OUTLET, 635 MM X 457 MM X 406 MM (25 X 18 X 16) (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 11602) COUNTER TOP, EPOXY, RESIN, WITH DRIP GROOVE, 25 MM (1) THICK, 762 MM (30) DEEP ALONG WALL (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 11602) TABLE, BALANCE INCUBATOR, BACTERIOLOGICAL, 120 VOLT, 1.5 KW CLOCK, BATTERY OPERATED RECEPTACLE, ELECTRICAL, DUPLEX, 120 VOLT, 20 AMP (PG-08-1, MCS 16140; H08-3, CS 801-3)
CF
VL3/3A
CF
VL20/ 20A
CF
S-3
CF
TOP 13/ 13A
CF
1 1 1 AR VL53
VV VV VV CC
VA Design Guide -- Research Laboratory
Guide Plate 6-3
September 30, 1995
Design Standards Gas Cylinder Storage Room
ARCHITECTURAL
Floor Area Ceiling Ceiling Height RFI Shielding Soundproofing 9 m (97 ft) gwb 2700 mm (9 ft) Wall Finish Base Floor Finish Slab Depression Floor Load cmu rb c (treated) -
Lighting
General Special Emergency 325 lx (30 fc) -
ELECTRICAL
General Special Emergency
Power
-
COMMUNICATIONS
Telephone ADP -
HEATING, VENTILATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
AC Load Lights AC Load Equipment Number of People Noise Criteria Room Pressure 140 W NC-45 negative Dry Bulb Temp Cooling Dry Bulb Temp Heating Relative Humidity - Cooling Relative Humidity - Heating Minimum % Outside Air 100% Exhaust Air 26C (78F) 22C (72F) 50% 30% 100 yes
Min Air Changes per Hour * NFPA 55 requirements must be met.
*Min 4 air changes per hour or 0.005 m/s per m (1 cfm per ft) of floor area. Provide continuous gas detection system with ECC alarm and local alarm at continuously attended location.
PLUMBING AND LABORATORY GASES
Sanitary Drain Acid Waste Other Fuel Gas Nitrogen Cold Water Hot Water Reagent Grade Water Laboratory Air Laboratory Vacuum -
Guide Plate 6-4
VA Design Guide Research Laboratory
September 30, 1995
Equipment Guide List Gas Cylinder Storage Room
qty symbol ai description
NOTE: CONSTRUCTION TO COMPLY WITH NFPA 68, CHAPTER 4. AR CC RACK, CYLINDER, 711 MM X 559 MM X 1930 MM (28 X 22 X 76) (PG-08-1, MCS 10360; H-08-4, SD 64C) RACK, CHAIN (PG-08-1, MCS 10360; H-08-4, SD 64C) CART, CYLINDER, 610 MM X 762 MM (24 X 30)
AR 2
CC VV
VA Design Guide -- Research Laboratory
Guide Plate 6-4
September 30, 1995
Design Standards Acid Storage Room
ARCHITECTURAL
Floor Area Ceiling Ceiling Height RFI Shielding Soundproofing 9 m (97 ft) gwb 2700 mm (9 ft) Wall Finish Base Floor Finish Slab Depression Floor Load cmu rb c (treated) -
Lighting
General Special Emergency 550 lx (50 fc) -
ELECTRICAL
General Special Emergency
Power
-
COMMUNICATIONS
Telephone ADP -
HEATING, VENTILATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
AC Load Lights AC Load Equipment Number of People Noise Criteria Room Pressure Steam 140 W NC-45 negative Dry Bulb Temp Cooling Dry Bulb Temp Heating Relative Humidity - Cooling Relative Humidity - Heating Minimum % Outside Air 100% Exhaust Air Special Exhaust 26C (78F) 22C (72F) 50% 30% 100 yes yes
Min Air Changes per Hour 4
Provide dedicated exhaust system for room, with acid resistant epoxy coating on exhaust fan. Ductwork to be fiberglass reinforced polyester resin self-extinguishing material, or galvanized plastic coated (PVC) acid-resistant material.
PLUMBING AND LABORATORY GASES
Sanitary Drain Acid Waste Other Fuel Gas Nitrogen Cold Water Hot Water Reagent Grade Water Laboratory Air Laboratory Vacuum -
Guide Plate 6-5
VA Design Guide Research Laboratory
September 30, 1995
Equipment Guide List Acid Storage Room
qty symbol ai description
NOTE: PROVIDE ADEQUATE VENTILATION AND TEMPERATURE CONTROL AS REQUIRED. AR AR T-7D VV CC CABINET, STORAGE, LIQUID SHELVING, WALL HUNG, STAINLESS STEEL, STANDARD AND BRACKET TYPE, 4 ADJUSTABLE SHELVES, 914 MM X 457 MM X 1219 MM (36 X 18 X 48), WITH LIP EDGES (PG-08-1, MCS 10671; H-08-4, SD 60D) NOTE: P-707, EMERGENCY SHOWER, EYE AND FACE WASH TO BE LOCATED IMMEDIATELY OUTSIDE OF ACID STORAGE ROOM.
VA Design Guide -- Research Laboratory
Guide Plate 6-5
September 30, 1995
Design Standards Flammable Storage Room
ARCHITECTURAL
Floor Area Ceiling Ceiling Height RFI Shielding Soundproofing 9 m (97 ft) gwb 2700 mm (9 ft) Wall Finish Base Floor Finish Slab Depression Floor Load cmu/gwb rb c (treated) -
Lighting
General Special 325 lx (30 fc) -
ELECTRICAL
General Special
Power
-
Explotion proof incandescent fixtures with PAR38 halogen flood lamps on dimmer switch
Seal conduit in rigid steel
COMMUNICATIONS
Telephone ADP -
HEATING, VENTILATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
AC Load Lights AC Load Equipment Number of People Noise Criteria Room Pressure Steam 600 W NC-45 negative Dry Bulb Temp Cooling Dry Bulb Temp Heating Relative Humidity - Cooling Relative Humidity - Heating Minimum % Outside Air 100% Exhaust Air Special Exhaust 26C (78F) 22C (72F) 50% 30% 100 yes yes
Min Air Changes per Hour *
*Min 6 air changes per hour or 0.005 m/s per m (1 cfm per ft) of floor area, or 0.067 m/s (150 cfm) exhaust. NFPA 30 requirements must be met. Provide a dedicated exhaust system for room. Provide explosion-proof motor & spark-proof fan.
PLUMBING AND LABORATORY GASES
Sanitary Drain Acid Waste Other Fuel Gas Nitrogen yes Cold Water Hot Water Reagent Grade Water Laboratory Air Laboratory Vacuum yes yes -
Guide Plate 6-6
VA Design Guide Research Laboratory
September 30, 1995
Equipment Guide List Flammable Storage Room
qty symbol ai description
NOTE: PROVIDE ADEQUATE VENTILATION AND TEMPERATURE CONTROL AS REQUIRED. AR VV RECEPTACLE, ELECTRICAL, DUPLEX, 120 VOLT, 20 AMP (PG-08-1, MCS 16140; H08-3, CS 801-3) SHELVING, WALL HUNG, STAINLESS STEEL, STANDARD AND BRACKET TYPE, 4 ADJUSTABLE SHELVES, 914 MM X 457 MM X 1219 MM (36 X 18 X 48), WITH LIP EDGES (PG-08-1, MCS 10671; H-08-4, SD 60D) SHELVING, FLOORSTANDING, STEEL, WITH SLOPING TOP AND 4 OR 5 ADJUSTABLE SHELVES, 914 MM X 457 MM X 2134 MM (36 X 18 X 84) (PG-08-1, MCS 12301; H-08-4, SD 60B) CABINET, WALL, WITH SLOPING TOP, 2 GLAZED SLIDING DOORS AND 2 ADJUSTABLE SHELVES, AVAILABLE WIDTHS - 762 MM (30); DEPTH - 330 MM (13); HEIGHT - 762 MM (30) (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 12345) COUNTER TOP, EPOXY, RESIN, WITH DRIP GROOVE, 25 MM (1) THICK (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 11602) SINK, MOLDED, RESIN WITH END OR CORNER DRAIN OUTLET, 635 MM X 457 MM X 406 MM (25 X 18 X 16) (PG-08-1 & PG-08-6, MCS 11602) EMERGENCY EYE AND FACE WASH, MOUNTED ON GOOSENECK FAUCET
AR
T-7D
CC
AR
T-6A
CC
VL25
CF
TOP 13/ 13A S-3
CF
CF
VV
VA Design Guide -- Research Laboratory
Guide Plate 6-6
September 30, 1995
Design Standards Ultralow Freezer Room
ARCHITECTURAL
Floor Area Ceiling Ceiling Height RFI Shielding Soundproofing 18.5 m (198 ft) gwb 2700 mm (9 ft) Wall Finish Base Floor Finish Slab Depression Floor Load cmu (sc) rb vct -
Lighting
General Special Emergency 550 lx (50 fc) -
ELECTRICAL
General Special Emergency
Power
-
COMMUNICATIONS
Telephone yes ADP -
HEATING, VENTILATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
AC Load Lights AC Load Equipment Number of People Noise Criteria Room Pressure Steam 420 W 161 W/m (15.0 W/ft) NC-45 negative Dry Bulb Temp Cooling Dry Bulb Temp Heating Relative Humidity - Cooling Relative Humidity - Heating Minimum % Outside Air 100% Exhaust Air Special Exhaust 22C (72F) 50% -% 100 yes yes
Min Air Changes per Hour 30
Freezers have air-cooled compressors. Freezer temperature -62.2C (-80F). Provide heat recovery system, if cost effective based on life cycle cost, to apply to an appropriate system in the building. See PG-08-10 HVAC for type of heat recovery system that may be employed.
PLUMBING AND LABORATORY GASES
Sanitary Drain Acid Waste Other Fuel Gas Nitrogen Cold Water Hot Water Reagent Grade Water Laboratory Air Laboratory Vacuum -
Guide Plate 6-7
VA Design Guide Research Laboratory
September 30, 1995
Equipment Guide List Ultralow Freezer Room
qty
AR AR AR AR
symbol
ai
VV VV VV CC
description
FREEZER, ULTRALOW, UPRIGHT FREEZER, LIQUID NITROGEN, 1219 MM X 914 MM (48 X 36) TANK, LIQUID NITROGEN, 610 MM (24) DIAMETER RECEPTACLE, ELECTRICAL, DUPLEX, 120 VOLT, 30 AMP, DEDICATED CIRCUIT (PG08-1, MCS 16140) RECEPTACLE, ELECTRICAL, 208 VOLT, 20 AMP, 1 WEATHERPROOF (PG-08-1, MCS 16140; H-08-3, CS 801-3) PHASE, ON WALL,
AR
CC
NOTE: PROVIDE MONITORING SYSTEM IF CARBON DIOXIDE IS USED.
VA Design Guide Research Laboratory
Guide Plate 6-7
