NumPy Library
NumPy Library in Python
Overview:
NumPy (Numerical Python) is a fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. It
supports large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a large collection of high-level
mathematical functions.
Key Features:
- N-dimensional array object (ndarray)
- Broadcasting functions
- Tools for integrating C/C++ and Fortran code
- Useful linear algebra, Fourier transform, and random number capabilities
Sample Code:
```python
import numpy as np
# Create an array
a = np.array([1, 2, 3])
# Perform element-wise addition
b = np.array([4, 5, 6])
print(a + b)
# Matrix multiplication
matrix1 = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
matrix2 = np.array([[5, 6], [7, 8]])
print(np.dot(matrix1, matrix2))
```
Use Cases:
- Scientific and engineering simulations
- Data preprocessing in machine learning workflows
- Image and signal processing