Early Primary Mathematics
Course Description & Schemes of Work
Course Description
This mathematics course is designed for early primary learners and focuses on developing
fundamental numeracy skills. The curriculum introduces students to numbers up to 10,
basic addition and subtraction, and the concept of number bonds. Learners will also explore
ordinal numbers, compare lengths and weights, and apply problem-solving skills through a
variety of exercises and review sections. The course emphasizes hands-on learning, visual
understanding, and progressive skill-building to prepare students for more advanced
mathematical concepts.
Schemes of Work
Numbers to 10
**Objectives:**
Recognize and name numbers 1 to 10; Count objects accurately up to 10; Write numbers
correctly.
**Activities:**
Counting real objects (blocks, pencils, toys); Number tracing and coloring; Matching
numbers to quantities.
**Assessment:**
Oral counting; Worksheet matching and writing tasks.
Number Bonds
**Objectives:**
Understand number bonds up to 10; Identify pairs of numbers that make up a total; Apply
number bonds to simple problems.
**Activities:**
Use of counters to make pairs; Fill-in-the-blank bond charts; Drawing and coloring number
bond stories.
**Assessment:**
Written bond problems; Oral quizzes with objects.
Addition
**Objectives:**
Add two numbers within 10; Use objects and fingers for addition; Write simple addition
equations.
**Activities:**
Addition with objects; Flashcards and games; Story sums.
**Assessment:**
Worksheets; Teacher observation during group activities.
Subtraction
**Objectives:**
Subtract within 10; Understand subtraction as ‘taking away’; Solve subtraction story
problems.
**Activities:**
Use of subtraction mats with counters; Drawing subtraction stories; Interactive games.
**Assessment:**
Fill-in-the-blank subtraction problems; Oral questioning.
Ordinal Numbers
**Objectives:**
Recognize ordinal positions (1st to 10th); Use ordinal numbers in context (e.g. races, lines).
**Activities:**
Line-up games; Ordinal number coloring sheets; Arranging picture cards.
**Assessment:**
Matching ordinal numbers to pictures; Oral answers during group tasks.
Length
**Objectives:**
Compare lengths using longer/shorter; Measure objects using non-standard units.
**Activities:**
Measure classroom items using string or paper clips; Draw and compare different line
lengths; Sorting objects by size.
**Assessment:**
Practical measurement tasks; Draw and label exercises.
Weight
**Objectives:**
Compare weight using heavier/lighter; Use balance scales with everyday objects.
**Activities:**
Weighing activities with balance scales; Sorting objects by weight; Matching pictures to
weight descriptions.
**Assessment:**
Practical weighing demonstration; Matching and coloring worksheets.
