Q1.

Write a LeapYear program that takes a year as input and outputs the Year is a Leap Year or
not a Leap Year.

//importing modules
import java.util.*;

public class LeapYear{

​ public static void main(String[] args){
​ ​ //creating scanner object
​ ​ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
​ ​
​ ​ //intitializing variables
​ ​ int year;
​ ​
​ ​ //taking user input
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter a year after 1581: ");
​ ​ year = input.nextInt();
​ ​
​ ​ //computing leap year
​ ​ if (year >= 1582){
​ ​ ​ if(year%4 == 0 && year%100!=0){
​ ​ ​ ​ System.out.println("This is a leap year!");
​ ​ ​ }else if(year%400==0){
​ ​ ​ ​ System.out.println("This is a leap year!");
​ ​ ​ }else{
​ ​ ​ ​ System.out.println("This is not a leap year!");
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ }else{
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Invalid Input");
​ ​ }
​ ​
​ ​ //closing scanner object
​ ​ input.close();
​ }
}
Q2. Rewrite program 1 to determine Leap Year with single if condition using logical and && and
or || operators

//importing modules
import java.util.*;

public class LeapYear2{

​ public static void main(String[] args){
​ ​ //creating scanner object
​ ​ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
​ ​
​ ​ //intitializing variables
​ ​ int year;
​ ​
​ ​ //taking user input
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter a year after 1581: ");
​ ​ year = input.nextInt();
​ ​
​ ​ //computing leap year
​ ​ if (year >= 1582){
​ ​ ​ if((year%4 == 0 && year%100!=0) || year%400 == 0){
​ ​ ​ ​ System.out.println("This is a leap year!");
​ ​ ​ }else{
​ ​ ​ ​ System.out.println("This is not a leap year!");
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ }else{
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Invalid Input");
​ ​ }
​ ​
​ ​ //closing scanner object
​ ​ input.close();
​ }
}

Q3. Write a program to input marks and 3 subjects physics, chemistry and maths. Compute the
percentage and then calculate the grade as per the following guidelines

//importing modules
import java.util.*;

public class MarksComputation{

​ public static void main(String[] args){
​ ​ //creating scanner object
​ ​ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
​ ​
​ ​ //intitializing variables
​ ​ int marksPhysics, marksChemistry, marksMaths;
​ ​ double percentage;
​ ​
​ ​ //taking user input
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter your marks in physics: ");
​ ​ marksPhysics = input.nextInt();
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter your marks in chemistry: ");
​ ​ marksChemistry = input.nextInt();
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter your marks in maths: ");
​ ​ marksMaths = input.nextInt();
​ ​
​ ​ //calculating percentage
​ ​ percentage = (marksChemistry+marksMaths+marksPhysics)/3.0;
​ ​ System.out.println("Average Marks: "+percentage);
​ ​
​ ​ //computing grade and remark
​ ​ if(percentage >=80){
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Grade: A");
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Remark: Level 4, above agency-normalized
standards");
​ ​ }else if(percentage <80 && percentage>+70){
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Grade: B");
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Remark: Level 3, at agency-normalized standards");
​ ​ }else if(percentage <70 && percentage>=60){
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Grade: C");
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Remark: Level 2, below, but approaching
agency-normalized standards");
​ ​ }else if(percentage <60 && percentage >=50){
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Grade: D");
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Remark: Level 1, well below agency-normalized
standards");
​ ​ }else if(percentage <50 && percentage >= 40){
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Grade: E");
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Remark: Level 1-, too below agency-normalized
standards");
​ ​ }else{
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Grade: R");
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Remark: Remedial standards");
​ ​ }
​ ​
​ ​ //closing scanner object
​ ​ input.close();
​ }
}
Q4. Write a Program to check if the given number is a prime number or not

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PrimeCheck {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Scanner object
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

​ ​ //initializing variables
​ ​ int num;

//user input
​ ​ System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
num = input.nextInt();

// variable to track if the number is prime

boolean isPrime = true;

// Prime numbers are greater than 1

if (num > 1) {
// Loop through numbers from 2 to num
for (int i = 2; i < num; i++) {
if (num % i == 0) { // If remainder is zero, num is not prime
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
 } else {
System.out.println("Number is not natural");
}

// Output result
if (isPrime) {
System.out.println(num + " is a prime number.");
} else {
System.out.println(num + " is not a prime number.");
}
​ ​
​ ​ //closing scanner object
​ ​ input.close();
}
}
Q5. Create a program to check if a number is armstrong or not. Use the hints to show the steps
clearly in the code

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ArmstrongNumber {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Scanner object
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

​ ​ //initializing variables
​ ​ int num, numberOfDigits=0,sum=0,originalNum;

//user input
​ ​ System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
num = input.nextInt();

originalNum = num;

​ ​ //computing number of digits in the number

​ ​ while(originalNum!=0){
​ ​ ​ originalNum/=10;
​ ​ ​ numberOfDigits++;
​ ​ }
​ ​
//number of digits is greater than 1
if (numberOfDigits > 1) {
​ ​ ​ originalNum = num;
​ ​ ​
//loop through the digits of the number
while(originalNum!=0){
​ ​ ​ ​ int i =originalNum%10;
​ ​ ​ ​ sum += (int)Math.pow(i,numberOfDigits);
​ ​ ​ ​ originalNum/=10;
​ ​ ​ }
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid Input");
}

// Output result
if (sum == num) {
System.out.println(num + " is an armstrong number.");
} else {
System.out.println(num + " is not an armstrong number.");
 }
​ ​
​ ​ //closing scanner object
​ ​ input.close();
}
}

Q6. Create a program to count the number of digits in an integer.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class NumberOfDigits {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Scanner object
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

​ ​ //initializing variables
​ ​ int num, numberOfDigits=0, originalNum;

//user input
​ ​ System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
num = input.nextInt();

originalNum = num;

​ ​ //computing number of digits in the number

​ ​ while(originalNum!=0){
​ ​ ​ originalNum/=10;
​ ​ ​ numberOfDigits++;
​ ​ }
​ ​
​ ​ System.out.println("Number of Digiits: "+numberOfDigits);
​ ​
​ ​ input.close();
​ }
}

Q7. Create a program to find the BMI of a person

Hint =>
a.​ Take user input in double for the weight (in kg) of the person and height (in cm) for the
person and store it in the corresponding variable.
b.​ Use the formula BMI = weight / (height * height). Note unit is kg/m^2. For this convert cm
to meter
c.​ Use the table to determine the weight status of the person

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BMICalculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

​ ​ //intializing varibales
​ ​ double weight,height,bmi = 1;
​ ​ String status;
​ ​
// Taking user input
System.out.print("Enter your weight in kg: ");
weight = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter your height in m: ");
 height = scanner.nextDouble();

// Calculating BMI
bmi = weight / (height * height);

// Determining weight status

if (bmi < 18.5) {
status = "Underweight";
} else if (bmi >= 18.5 && bmi < 24.9) {
status = "Normal weight";
} else if (bmi >= 25 && bmi < 29.9) {
status = "Overweight";
} else {
status = "Obese";
}

// Displaying output
System.out.printf("Your BMI is: %.2f\n", bmi);
System.out.println("Weight status: " + status);
​ ​
​ ​ //closing scanner object
​ ​ scanner.close();
}
}
Q8. Create a program to check if a number taken from the user is a Harshad Number.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class HarshadNumberChecker {

public static void main(String[] args) {
​ ​ //creating scanner object
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

​ ​ //initializing variable
​ ​ int num, sum = 0, temp;
​ ​
// Taking user input
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
num = scanner.nextInt();

temp = num;

// Calculate the sum of digits

while (temp > 0) {
sum += temp % 10;
temp /= 10;
}

// Check if the number is divisible by the sum of its digits

if (num % sum == 0) {
System.out.println(num + " is a Harshad Number.");
} else {
System.out.println(num + " is not a Harshad Number.");
}
​ ​
​ ​ //closing scanner object
​ ​ scanner.close();
}
}
Q9. Create a program to check if a number is an Abundant Number.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AbundantNumberCheck {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Scanner object
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

​ ​ //initializing variables
​ ​ int num,sum=0;

//user input
​ ​ System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
num = input.nextInt();

//numbers are greater than 1

if (num > 1) {
​ ​ ​ for(int i = 1; i <num;i++){
​ ​ ​ ​ if(num%i == 0){
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ sum+=i;
​ ​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ }
​ ​
​ ​ if (sum > num){
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("It is an abundant number");
​ ​ }else{
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("It is not an abundant number");
​ ​ }
​ }
}
Q 10. Write a program to create a calculator using switch...case.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SwitchCalculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {
​ ​ // creating scanner object
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

​ ​ //taking user input

System.out.print("Enter first number: ");
double num1 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter an operator: ");

char operation = scanner.next().charAt(0);

System.out.print("Enter second number: ");

double num2 = scanner.nextDouble();

​ ​ //creating calculator using switch case

switch (operation) {
case '+':
System.out.println("Result: " + (num1 + num2));
break;
case '-':
System.out.println("Result: " + (num1 - num2));
break;
case '*':
System.out.println("Result: " + (num1 * num2));
break;
case '/':
if (num2 != 0)
System.out.println("Result: " + (num1 / num2));
else
System.out.println("Error! Division by zero is not allowed.");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid operator!");
}

scanner.close();
}
}
Q11. Write a program DayOfWeek that takes a date as input and prints the day of the week
that the date falls on. Your program should take three command-line arguments: m (month),
d (day), and y (year). For m use 1 for January, 2 for February, and so forth. For output print
0 for Sunday, 1 for Monday, 2 for Tuesday, and so forth. Use the following formulas, for the
Gregorian calendar (where / denotes integer division):
y0 = y − (14 − m) / 12
x = y0 + y0/4 − y0/100 + y0/400
m0 = m + 12 × ((14 − m) / 12) − 2
d0 = (d + x + 31m0 / 12) mod 7
import java.util.*;

public class DayOfWeek {

public static void main(String[] args) {
//creating scanner object
​ ​ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
​ ​
​ ​ //user input
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter Month: ");
int m = input.nextInt();
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter day: ");
int d = input.nextInt();
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter year: ");
int y = input.nextInt();

​ ​ //calculating
int y0 = y - (14 - m) / 12;
int x = y0 + y0/4 - y0/100 + y0/ 400;
int m0 = m + 12 * ((14 - m) / 12) - 2;
int d0 = (d + x + (31 * m0) / 12) % 7;

​ ​ //printing output
System.out.println(d0);
 }
}