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Tutorial 5

The document is a tutorial for the IC-114 Linear Algebra course at IIT Mandi, containing various problems related to vector spaces, including finding row and column spaces, proving equality of spans, and determining dimensions of subspaces. It also includes exercises on linear independence and dependence of sets of vectors in R3 and R4. The tutorial provides a comprehensive set of problems aimed at reinforcing concepts in linear algebra.

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21 views2 pages

Tutorial 5

The document is a tutorial for the IC-114 Linear Algebra course at IIT Mandi, containing various problems related to vector spaces, including finding row and column spaces, proving equality of spans, and determining dimensions of subspaces. It also includes exercises on linear independence and dependence of sets of vectors in R3 and R4. The tutorial provides a comprehensive set of problems aimed at reinforcing concepts in linear algebra.

Uploaded by

damnxami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi

Kamand, Himachal Pradesh - 175005

IC-114 Linear Algebra (2024-25)


Tutorial-5

1. Find the row space, column space and null space of the matrix
 
1 4 5 2
A =  2 1 3 0 .
 

−1 3 2 2

2. Given two set of vectors in R4 as :

u1 = (1, 2, −1, 3), u2 = (2, 4, 1, −2), u3 = (3, 6, 3, −7)

w1 = (1, 2, −4, 11), w2 = (2, 4, −5, 14).

Let U = span(ui ) and W = span(wi ) be the row spaces of two sets of vectors. Prove
that U = W

3. Show that {1, (x − 1), (x − 1)(x − 2)} is a basis of P2 [x] and that

W = {p(x) ∈ P2 [x] | p(1) = 0}

is a subspace of P2 [x]. Find the dimension of W .

1
4. Let

  

 x1 


 x  

 2  4
W =   ∈ R | x3 = x1 + x2 and x4 = x1 − x2
 x 3 
 


 

x4

Find a basis for W . What is the dimension of W ?

5. Let {u, v, w} be a basis for the vector space R3 . Prove that the sets {u+v, v+w, w+u}
and {u + u, u + v, u + v + w} are also bases of R3 .

6. Consider a vector space R3 and the set S = {v1 , v2 , v3 , v4 } where

v1 = (−1, 0, 1), v2 = (−1, 1, 2), v3 = (1, 2, 0), v4 = (3, 1, 2).

Prove that B = {v1 , v2 , v3 } is the maximal Linear independent subset of S.

7. In Q3 (Q), let W1 , W2 be the subspaces spanned by {(1, 0, −1), (2, 1, 4)} and
{(−1, 2, 2), (2, 2, −1), (3, 0, −3), (2, −1, 2)} respectively. Find the basis and dimension
of (i) W1 (ii) W2 (iii) W1 + W2 . Also find the dimension of W1 ∩ W2 .

8. If W1 and W2 be the subspaces of R5 (R) generated by


(1, 3, −2, 2, 3), (1, 4, −3, 4, 2) 1, 32 , − 12 , −1, 92 and (1, 3, 0, 2, 1), (1, 5, −6, 6, 3) 1, 52 , 23 , 1, 12 .
   

Find the dimensions of


(i) W1
(ii) W2
(iii) W1 + W2
(iv) W1 ∩ W2 .

9. Show that for any linearly independent vectors u, v, w in a vector space, the vectors
u + v, u − v, u − 2v + w are also linearly independent.
       
1 1 1 3
 1   2   2   5 
10. Let x1 =   , x2 =   , x3 =   and x4 =  .
       
 1   3   1   5 
1 4 2 7
Is {x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 } linear dependent or linearly independent?
     
1 3 5
11. Let x =  2  y =  2  and z =  2 . Is the set {x1 , x2 , x3 } linear dependent or
     

3 9 −1
linearly independent?

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