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Periodic Table and Data Sheet: Physical Constants and Formulae

The document provides a comprehensive overview of physical constants, formulas, and IR absorption data related to various chemical bonds. It includes the periodic table with atomic weights for elements, as well as important equations such as the ideal gas equation. Additionally, it lists the volume formulas for cubes and spheres, along with specific wavenumbers for different types of chemical bonds.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views2 pages

Periodic Table and Data Sheet: Physical Constants and Formulae

The document provides a comprehensive overview of physical constants, formulas, and IR absorption data related to various chemical bonds. It includes the periodic table with atomic weights for elements, as well as important equations such as the ideal gas equation. Additionally, it lists the volume formulas for cubes and spheres, along with specific wavenumbers for different types of chemical bonds.

Uploaded by

gideon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Periodic Table and Data Sheet

Physical Constants and Formulae

Avogadro’s constant NA 6.022  1023 mol−1


molar gas constant R 8.314 J K−1 mol−1
Faraday constant F 96485 C mol−1
Planck constant h 6.626  10−34 m2 kg s−1
speed of light in vacuum c 2.998  108 m s−1
mass of electron me 9.109  10−31 kg
atmospheric pressure patm 101325 Pa

1 nm = 1  10−9 m
1 Å = 1  10−10 m
1 pm = 1  10−12 m
0 C = 273 K

Ideal gas equation 𝑝𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇


𝑐
Frequency of light, ν 𝜈=
𝜆

IR Absorption data

Bond Wavenumber / cm−1


N–H 3500-3350
O–H (alcohol) 3600-3200
O–H (acid) 3600-2500
C–H 3300-2840
C≡N 2250
C≡C 2260-2100
C=O 1780-1680
C=C 1680-1600
C=C (conjugated) 1600-1400
C–O 1250-1050
C–C 1100-750

𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 = (𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)3


4
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 = 𝜋 × (𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠)3
3

1
Periodic Table

1 2
H He
1.008 4.003
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be B C N O F Ne
6.94 9.01 10.81 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
22.99 24.31 26.98 28.09 30.97 32.06 35.45 39.95
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
39.102 40.08 44.96 47.87 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.38 69.72 72.63 74.92 78.97 79.904 83.80
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.95 101.07 102.91 106.42 107.87 112.41 114.82 118.71 121.76 127.60 126.90 131.29
55 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
132.91 137.33 138.91 178.49 180.95 183.84 186.21 190.23 192.22 195.08 196.97 200.59 204.38 207.2 208.98
87 88 89 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og

58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
Lanthanides Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
140.12 140.91 144.24 150.4 151.96 157.25 158.93 162.50 164.93 167.26 168.93 173.05 174.97
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Actinides Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
232.04 231.04 238.03

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