LAB PROGRAM 1
Write a python program to find sum of n natural
numbers using recursive function
LAB PROGRAM 2
Write a Python Program to Create a Dictionary with
Key as First Character and Value as Words Starting
with that Character.
LAB PROGRAM 3
Implement a Python program to count the numbers
of characters in the string and store them in a
dictionary data structure
LAB PROGRAM 4
Design and Develop a Python Program to Append,
Delete and Display Elements of a List Using Classes
and Objects.
LAB PROGRAM 5
Demonstrate the concept of Method Resolution
order in multiple inheritance in Python Program.
LAB PROGRAM 6
Design and Implement a Python Program to perform
addition, subtraction, multiplication of two complex
numbers using binary operators overloading.
LAB PROGRAM 7
Demonstrate with a python program to show the speed
of execution is more when using numpy array
LAB PROGRAM 8
Write a program to read the data and perform
correlation, Two way conditional probability, joint
probability and marginal probability.
STEPS
Use Python Code to create CSV
import pandas as pd
# Define data as a dictionary
data = {
'A': [1, 1, 0, 1],
'B': [0, 1, 1, 0]
}
# Convert data to DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
# Save DataFrame to CSV
df.to_csv('data.csv', index=False)
File data.csv created with following content
A,B
1,0
1,1
0,1
1,0
Compute correlation
Correlation: We use the data.corr() method to calculate the correlation
matrix of the columns.
correlation = data.corr()
print("\nCorrelation between A and B:")
print(correlation)
Compute joint probabilities.
Joint Probability: pd.crosstab() is used to get the joint frequency table,
and we divide by the total count to get the joint probability.
joint_freq = pd.crosstab(data['A'], data['B’])
joint_prob = joint_freq / joint_freq.values.sum()
print("\nJoint Probability Distribution of A and B:")
print(joint_prob)
Compute marginal probabilities
Marginal Probability: Summing over rows or # Marginal probability of B
columns of the joint probability distribution
gives the marginal probabilities. marginal_prob_B =
joint_prob.sum(axis=0)
# Marginal probability of A print("\nMarginal Probability of B:")
marginal_prob_A = print(marginal_prob_B)
joint_prob.sum(axis=1)
print("\nMarginal Probability of •axis=1 sums across columns (for
A:") marginalizing over B to get P(A)).
•axis=0 sums across rows (for marginalizing
print(marginal_prob_A)
over A to get P(B)).
Marginal Probability Of A
Marginal Probability Of B
Compute conditional probabilities
Conditional Probability: By dividing the joint probability by the marginal
probability of one variable, we get the conditional probability.
# Conditional probability P(A | B) = P(A and B) / P(B)
conditional_prob_A_given_B = joint_prob.div(marginal_prob_B, axis=1)
print("\nConditional Probability P(A | B):")
print(conditional_prob_A_given_B)
# Conditional probability P(B | A) = P(A and B) / P(A)
conditional_prob_B_given_A = joint_prob.div(marginal_prob_A, axis=0)
print("\nConditional Probability P(B | A):")
print(conditional_prob_B_given_A)
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# Step 1: Load the data
# Assume we have a CSV file with columns A and B
data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
# Display data
print("Data:")
print(data)
# Step 2: Calculate correlation between A and B
correlation = data.corr()
print("\nCorrelation between A and B:")
print(correlation)
# Step 3: Compute joint probability distribution of A and B
# Create a cross-tabulation (joint frequency table) of A and B
joint_freq = pd.crosstab(data['A'], data['B'])
joint_prob = joint_freq / joint_freq.values.sum()
print("\nJoint Probability Distribution of A and B:")
print(joint_prob)
# Step 4: Compute marginal probabilities
# Marginal probability of A
marginal_prob_A = joint_prob.sum(axis=1)
print("\nMarginal Probability of A:")
print(marginal_prob_A)
# Marginal probability of B
marginal_prob_B = joint_prob.sum(axis=0)
print("\nMarginal Probability of B:")
print(marginal_prob_B)
# Step 5: Compute two-way conditional probabilities
# Conditional probability P(A | B) = P(A and B) / P(B)
conditional_prob_A_given_B = joint_prob.div(marginal_prob_B, axis=1)
print("\nConditional Probability P(A | B):")
print(conditional_prob_A_given_B)
# Conditional probability P(B | A) = P(A and B) / P(A)
conditional_prob_B_given_A = joint_prob.div(marginal_prob_A, axis=0)
print("\nConditional Probability P(B | A):")
print(conditional_prob_B_given_A)
