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T7U5 Declaring and Intialization String

The document explains how to declare and initialize string objects in C++ using various constructors. It provides examples of creating empty strings, strings from character arrays, and string assignments and concatenations. Additionally, it includes a sample program demonstrating these concepts with input and output results.

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43 views2 pages

T7U5 Declaring and Intialization String

The document explains how to declare and initialize string objects in C++ using various constructors. It provides examples of creating empty strings, strings from character arrays, and string assignments and concatenations. Additionally, it includes a sample program demonstrating these concepts with input and output results.

Uploaded by

joyalprincess
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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String Declaring and intializing string objects

· The string object declaration and intialization can be done once by using a constructor of the
string class.

Constructor Meaning

string() ; produces an empty string

string(const char *text) produces a string object from a null-ended string

string(const string & text) produces a string object from another string obj

we can declare and intialize string object as follows :

string text ; // using constructors without arguments

string text("C++") ; // using constructors with one argument

text1=text2 ; // Assignment of two string objects

text="C++" + text1 // concatenation of string objects

cin>>text // reading string without spaces through the keyboard

getline(cin,text) // reading string with blank page

Write a program for string objects

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

clrscr();

string text;

string text("C++");

string text2("OOP");

cout<<"\n text1:"<<text1;
cout<<"\n text2:"<<text2;

text=text1;

cout<<"\n text:"<<text;

text=text1+" " +text2;

cout<<"\n now text:"<<text;

getch();

OUTPUT

text1: C++

text2: OOP

text : C++

now text : C++ OOP

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