[go: up one dir, main page]

0% found this document useful (0 votes)
48 views4 pages

Ex.1 (Spring Elements)

The document outlines the stiffness matrices for three elements (K1, K2, K3) and their assemblage to form a global stiffness matrix (K). It details the process of finding nodal displacements and reaction forces using the global stiffness matrix equation. The final results include the calculated nodal displacements and reaction forces for the system.

Uploaded by

kingahmed782417
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
48 views4 pages

Ex.1 (Spring Elements)

The document outlines the stiffness matrices for three elements (K1, K2, K3) and their assemblage to form a global stiffness matrix (K). It details the process of finding nodal displacements and reaction forces using the global stiffness matrix equation. The final results include the calculated nodal displacements and reaction forces for the system.

Uploaded by

kingahmed782417
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Stiffness Matrix of Elements:

100 -100 0 0
𝑘_1 -𝑘_1 100 -100 -100 100 0 0
-𝑘_1 𝑘_1
<=> K_1 =
-100 100
=
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0
𝑘_2 -𝑘_2 200 -200 0 200 -200 0
-𝑘_2 𝑘_2
<=> K_2 =
-200 200
=
0 -200 200 0
0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0
𝑘_3 -𝑘_3 100 -100 0 0 0 0
-𝑘_3 𝑘_3
<=> K_3 =
-100 100
=
0 0 100 -100
0 0 -100 100
Assemblage of Elemental Stiffness Matrix for finding out the Global Stiffness Matrix:

[ { ={ [ { ={
𝑘_1 -𝑘_1 0 0 100 -100 0 0 100 -100 0 0
-𝑘_1 k_1 + 𝑘_2 -𝑘_2 0 -100 100+200 -200 0 -100 300 -200 0
= K = =
0 -𝑘_2 𝑘_2 + 𝑘_3 -𝑘_3 0 -200 200+100 -100 0 -200 300 -100
0 0 -𝑘_3 𝑘_3 0 0 -100 100 0 0 -100 100

[ ] {} }
{ ][ ]x}{ } = }{ }
Finding out the Solution using the Global Stiffness Matrix based Equation:

𝑘_1 -𝑘_1 0 0 u_1 F_1 100 -100 0 0 0 F_1


-𝑘_1 k_1 + 𝑘_2 -𝑘_2 0 u_2 F_2
⇨ -100 300 -200 0 u_2 0

] } }x
0 -𝑘_2 𝑘_2 + 𝑘_3 -𝑘_3 u_3 F_3 0 -200 300 -100 u_3 P
0 0 -𝑘_3 𝑘_3 u_4 F_4 0 0 -100 100 0 F_4

{ = [ ]^( ⇨{ }= [ ]x
100 -100 0 0 0 F_1

⇨ -100
0
300
-200
-200
300
0
-100
u_2
u_3
= 0
500 ⇨ 300
-200
-200
300
u_2
u_3
0
500

} −1) {} {}
0 0 -100 100 0 F_4

⇨ u_2
u_3
300
-200
-200
300
0
500
u_2
u_3
0.006
0.004
0.004
0.006
0
500
{ [ ]^(x {} [ ]x
} −1) {} {}
{ = { { = {
} }
Nodal Displacements:

} }
{ =[ {
u_1 0
u_2
u_3 ⇨ 2
3
u_2
u_3
u_4
2
3
0

} ] }{
Reaction Forces:

{ ={
F_1 100 -100 0 0 0
0 -100 300 -200 0 2
500 0 -200 300 -100 3

} }
F_4 0 0 -100 100 0

} { }
F_1 -200
F_2
F_3
F_4
0
500
-300
⇨ R_1
R_4
= -200
-300
{
}{ }

You might also like