Here are some important topics in Cloud Computing along with brief explanations to help you
understand the key concepts effectively:
1. Cloud Computing Basics
• Definition: Delivery of computing services like storage, processing power, and applications
over the internet ("the cloud").
• Benefits: Scalability, cost-efficiency, accessibility, flexibility.
2. Cloud Service Models
1. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service):
o Provides virtualized computing resources over the internet.
o Example: AWS EC2, Google Compute Engine.
2. PaaS (Platform as a Service):
o Offers a platform to develop, run, and manage applications.
o Example: Google App Engine, Heroku.
3. SaaS (Software as a Service):
o Software is provided over the internet on a subscription basis.
o Example: Gmail, Dropbox, Microsoft 365.
3. Cloud Deployment Models
• Public Cloud: Services offered over the public internet, shared across multiple users (e.g.,
AWS, Azure).
• Private Cloud: Used exclusively by one organization, offering more control and security.
• Hybrid Cloud: Mix of public and private clouds for flexibility.
• Community Cloud: Shared infrastructure for a specific community or organization.
4. Virtualization
• Technique to create a virtual version of servers, storage devices, and networks.
• Allows multiple virtual machines (VMs) to run on a single physical machine.
• Tools: VMware, Hyper-V, KVM.
5. Cloud Storage
• Storing data in remote servers accessed via the internet.
• Types: Object storage, block storage, file storage.
• Example: Google Drive, AWS S3, Azure Blob Storage.
6. Scalability and Elasticity
• Scalability: Ability to handle growing amounts of work by adding resources.
• Elasticity: Automatically scale up/down resources as per demand.
7. Load Balancing
• Distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers to ensure reliability and
performance.
• Used in both cloud-native and traditional systems.
8. Security in Cloud Computing
• Includes authentication, encryption, firewalls, and compliance.
• Challenges: Data privacy, data breaches, and secure API management.
9. Cloud Providers
• Major players: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform (GCP).
• Each offers unique services and pricing models.
10. Containers and Kubernetes
• Containers: Lightweight, portable software packages (e.g., Docker).
• Kubernetes: Open-source system for managing containerized applications.
11. Serverless Computing
• Developers write code without managing infrastructure.
• The cloud provider automatically provisions resources.
• Example: AWS Lambda, Azure Functions.
12. Cloud Migration
• Process of moving data, applications, or workloads to the cloud.
• Involves planning, testing, and execution.
13. Disaster Recovery and Backup
• Strategies to restore data and applications in case of system failure.
• Cloud offers reliable backup options with global redundancy.
14. Multi-Cloud and Interoperability
• Using services from multiple cloud providers to avoid vendor lock-in.
• Increases flexibility and fault tolerance.
15. Billing and Cost Management
• Pay-as-you-go model is common.
• Tools available to monitor and control cloud costs.
