A
REPORT
ON
DEEP LEARNING
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the subject Emerging
Technological Trends(AIML216)
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING/
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA SCIENCE
AT
DELHI TECHNICAL CAMPUS GREATER NOIDA
SUBMITTED BY
Nikhil Saini
01318011623
AIML–4thsem
SUBMITTEDTO
Anjali Sardana
(Assistant Professor)
(SESSION 2024-2025)
DEPARTMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
DELHI TECHNICAL CAMPUS, GREATER NOIDA
(Affiliated by Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I extend my sincere gratitude to my faculty mentor, [Faculty Name], for
their insightful guidance and invaluable support throughout the
development of this report on Deep Learning in AI. Their expertise has
played a crucial role in refining my understanding of the subject.
I am also thankful to my peers and family, whose unwavering
encouragement has been instrumental in the completion of this report. I
acknowledge the various research works and open-source contributions
in the field of deep learning, which have greatly aided my understanding
and provided crucial insights into modern methodologies.
ii
ABSTRACT
Deep Learning, a critical subset of Artificial Intelligence (AI), has
revolutionized computational intelligence by enabling systems to
autonomously learn complex patterns from vast datasets. This report
provides an in-depth exploration of deep learning fundamentals, neural
network architectures, and their applications across various domains.
Additionally, it delves into advanced topics, including
backpropagation, loss optimization strategies, and regularization
techniques. The future trajectory of deep learning, particularly its
integration into large-scale AI systems, is also examined. Furthermore,
this report discusses real-world case studies demonstrating deep
learning's impact in various fields, such as healthcare, autonomous
systems, and financial modeling.
iii
TABLE OF CONTENT
S.No. TITLE Page No.
1. Acknowledgment 2
2. Abstract 3
3. List of Figures 5
4. 1 Introduction 6
5. 2 Background/Literature review 7
6. 3 Methodology/Technology description 8
a)Introduction to the methodology
b)Flow Diagrams/Working
7. 4 Summary 9
References 10
iv
LIST OF FIGURES
S.No. FIGURES Page No.
1. Fig 1.1 6
2. Fig 2 7
3. Fig 3 9
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CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION
Deep Learning, a sophisticated branch of machine learning, enables artificial
intelligence to perform complex cognitive tasks by mimicking neural processing
in biological systems. Utilizing multi-layered artificial neural networks (ANNs),
deep learning allows for the extraction of intricate patterns from vast datasets.
This chapter introduces the core principles of deep learning and discusses its
growing impact across diverse industries. Additionally, the chapter highlights the
rapid advancements in computational power, data availability, and algorithmic
improvements that have contributed to deep learning's widespread adoption.
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CHAPTER-2 LITERATURE REVIEW
The evolution of deep learning has been marked by significant advancements in
neural architectures and computational methodologies. Traditional machine
learning models often struggled with feature engineering, whereas deep learning
has demonstrated the ability to automatically learn hierarchical representations.
Research highlights the transformative applications of Convolutional Neural
Networks (CNNs) in computer vision, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) in
natural language processing, and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in
synthetic data generation. This chapter provides a comprehensive review of key
deep learning breakthroughs and their implications, including studies on
attention mechanisms, self-supervised learning, and the role of transformer
models.
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CHAPTER-3 METHODOLOGY
3.1. Introduction to methodology
Deep learning models rely on artificial neural networks (ANNs) structured to
process data through interconnected layers of computational units. This
methodology section covers various architectures and their applications:
• Feedforward Neural Network (FNN): A basic structure where data flows
in a single direction, commonly used for classification and regression.
• Convolutional Neural Network (CNN): Optimized for image recognition
tasks by employing convolutional layers for feature extraction.
• Recurrent Neural Network (RNN): Designed for sequential data
processing, such as time series and natural language models.
• Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs): Comprising two competing
neural networks (generator and discriminator), used for generative tasks
like image synthesis.
• Transformer Models: Advanced architectures used in NLP, replacing
traditional RNNs for superior efficiency in processing long-range
dependencies.
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3.2. Flow diagrams/Working
1. Forward Propagation: The input data propagates through successive
layers, where each neuron applies a weighted transformation and activation
function.
2. Loss Computation: A predefined loss function measures the deviation of
predicted values from actual targets.
3. Backpropagation: Using gradient descent, the computed error is
propagated backward through the network to update model parameters.
4. Optimization Techniques: Methods such as Stochastic Gradient Descent
(SGD) and Adam optimizer are employed to minimize loss and improve
learning efficiency.
5. Training Epochs: The iterative process of training is conducted over
multiple epochs to enhance model accuracy and generalization.
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CHAPTER-4 SUMMARY
Deep Learning has emerged as a cornerstone of modern artificial intelligence,
driving innovations in automated decision-making and predictive analytics. This
report highlights key methodologies, applications, challenges, and future
advancements in the field.
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REFERENCES
1. Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep Learning. MIT Press.
2. Vaswani, A., et al. (2017). "Attention is All You Need." NeurIPS.
3. LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015). "Deep Learning." Nature, 521(7553), 436-444.
4. Radford, A., Narasimhan, K., Salimans, T., & Sutskever, I. (2018).
5. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016)
6. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2012)
7. LeCun, Y. (2022). Path Towards Autonomous Machine Intelligence.
Communications of the ACM, 65(5), 56–66.
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