924-25 /Final Term/Page-} of 2) FINAL TERM EXAMINATION (2024-25) PHYSICS (042)~ XI Name— Maximum Marks - 70 Date- Time Allotted —3 hrs. General Instructions: i) Thereare 33 questions in this question paper with internal choice ii) The question paper contains five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. SECTION A consists of 16 multiple-choice questions carrying 1 mark each. SECTION B consists of 5 very short answer questions carrying 2 marks each. SECTION C consists of 7 short answer questions carrying 3 marks each. SECTION D consists of 3 long answer questions carrying 5 marks each. SECTION E consists of 2 case-based questions carrying 4 marks each SECTION- A 1. Two water droplets combine to form a large drop. In this process energy is 1 (@) liberated {b) absorbed (©) neither liberated nor absorbed (@) sometimes liberated and sometimes absorbed }2. ‘The Time Period of Simple Pendulum in Space(empty universe) is: 1 (a) Infinity - (b) negative (©) finite positive (@) zero 3. | The relation PV=RT can describe behaviour for a real gas at 1 @) low temperature and low pressure (b) high temperature and high pressure (© high temperature and low pressure (@) low temperature and high pressure 4. A simple harmonic oscillation has an amplitude A and time period T. The time required to 1 travel from x = A to x=A/2 is @T/6 @)T/4 (13 (@Tn2 The velocity v of a particle at time tis given by v=at +7 , where a, b and c are constants. The 1 dimensions of a, b and c are @LLLT] and (LT*]_— () (LT7}, (LT @[L*}{T] and (LT) @[LT?I, (LT) and (L} 6. Radius of orbit of satellite of the earth is R. Its kinetic energy is proportional to : 1 Jay-UR ) UR @R @R* 17. “In thermodynamic process which of the following is not true? 1 (a) in an adiabatic process PV’=constant (b) in an isothermal process temperature is constant (©) in an adiabatic process the system is insulated from the surroundings ~{d) in an isochorie process pressure is constant. 18. Work done by isochoric process for gas is 1 a) zero (b) negative finite (©) positive finite (@) infinite 19. Mass is distributed uniformly over a thin square plate, If two end points of a diagonal are (-2,0) 1 and (2, 2), what are the co-ordinates of the centre of mass of plate? @Q2), + (b) (1,10) 21), @ 1) 10. A string is tied on a sonometer, second end is hanging downward through a pulley with Tension T. 1 ‘The velocity of the transverse wave produced is proportional to @i Ab) vT ©T @ NT 11. Two bodies with kinetic energies in the ratio of 4:1 are moving with equal linear momentum. The 1 tatio of their masses is @41 (b) 1:1 (©) 1:2 @ 14 12. A person is sitting in a lift accelerating downwards. Measured weight of person will be~ 1 (a) less than actual weight (b) equal to actual weight (©) more than actual weight (d) zero Directions: (Q. No. 13-16): Each of the following questions consists of two statements, one is Assertion and the other is Reason. Sclect the most appropriate answer from the options below: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is a correct explanation of A. (& scanned with OKEN Scanner(b) Both A and R are true, but R ofA. S not the correct explanati (©) Ais true but R is false. (@) Ais false and R is true. 13. Assertion: At depth h below the water surface pressure isp. Then at depth 2h pressure will be 2 p. (Ignore density variation). Reason: With depth pressure increases linearly. 114. Assertion: For a system of particles under central force field, the total angular momentum is conserved. Reason: The torque acting on such a system is zero.. | 15. Assertion: In simple harmonic motion, the velocity is maximum when the acceleration is 16. minimum, Reason: Displacement and velocity in simple harmonic motion differ in phase by 1/2. Assertion: In an adiabatic process, change in intemal energy of a gas is equal to work done on or by the gas in the process. \ 6 ens Qy Reason: Temperature of gas remains constant is an adiabatic process, ~ U0 - Lv SECTION-B Why is it easier to pull a lawn roller than to push it? Explain, OR Why rolling friction is less than sliding friction? 18, A cricketer can throw a ball to a maximum horizontal distance of 100 m. How high above the » _, ground can the cricketer throw the same ball? 19, -A solid cylinder of mass 20 kg rotates _-~ Cylinder is 0.25m. What is the kinetic energy associated with the rotation of the cylinder? 20." Obtain the expression of variation of ‘g” when going ‘d’ distance inside the earth of constant ‘density and plot the graph of its variation. A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state to an intermediate state by the linear process shown in figure. oa a Its volume is then reduced to the original value from E to F by an isobaric process, Calculate the total work done by the gas from D to E to F. SECTION-C Four identical hollow cylindrical columns of mild steel support a big structure of mass 50,000 ke. The inner and outer radii of each column are 30 cm and 60 em respectively. Assuming the load distribution to be uniform, calculate the compressional strain of each column. Young’s modulus, Y =2.0x 10! Pa, Y~ Ev OR Ree Compute the bulk modulus of water from the following data: Initial volume = 100.0 litre, Pressure increase = 100 atm (atm = 1.013 x 10° Pa), Final volume = 100.5 litre. Compare the bulk modulus ‘of water with that of air (at constant temperature). Explain in simple terms why the ratio is so large. (a) What are the basic assumptions of Kinetic Theory of gases? (bY Compute the ratio of root mean speed, most probable speed, average speed. OR (@) Define equipartition of energy? (0) Derive the value of y for monatomic and diatomic (no vibrational mode) gases? A liquid of density ris in a bucket that spins with angular velocity “w" as shown in figure. Prove that the free surface of the liquid has a parabolic shape. Find equation of this. - (& scanned with OKEN Scanner 2 about its axis with angular speed 100 rads". The radius of the 2 2 2 3/25/Kinal Term/Page-3 OR In the figure shown, find the range R. a l25~. Obtain the expression for the linear acceleration of a cylinder rolling down an inclined plane and 3 hence find the condition for the cylinder to roll down without slipping. Also find angular acceleration if mass of cylinder is 2kg, radius of cylinder is 0.1m and I(MOI)=0.1 kgm. OR CA solid sphere rolls down two different inclined planes of the same heights but different angles of inclination, (a) Will it reach the bottom with the same speed in each case? (b) Will it take longer to 11 down one plane than the other? (c) If so, which one and why? .d 10 kg in contact with each other rest on a table againsta 3 ‘Two bodies A and B of masses 5 kg ani rigid partition, The coefficient of friction between the bodies and the table is 0.15. A force of 200 N is applied horizontally at A. What are (i) the reaction ofthe partition (ji) the action-reaction forces between A and B? What happens when the partition is removed? Does answers to (ii) change, when the bodies are in motion? Ignore difference between 1, and 4 . ab aon, | OR The Wave equation is y~0.0015 sin (62.8x+31.4t+ 7). Find: (@) Propagation constant (®) Wave Velocity (c) Maximum Particle Velocity (@ Angular Frequency (© Is this a transverse wave or longitudinal wave? ‘Which of the following functions of time represent (i) simple harmonic (tii) periodic but not simple 3 harmonic? Give period for each of periodic motion. @) sinat — cos wt (b) cos wt + cos 3wt + cos 2.5wt OR {A particle is executing SHM of amplitude A. At what distance from the mean position, isthe energy half kinetic and half potential? = Ee If'a progressive wave and a stationary wave have frequency 300 Hz and the same wave velocity 3 360 mvs, then calculate, (@ The phase difference between two points on the progressive wave which are 0.4 m apart, Gi) The equation of motion of progressive wave if its amplitude is 0,02 m ii) The equation of the stationary wave if its amplitude is 0.01 m (iv) The distance between consecutive nodes in the stationary wave. : SECTION-D Prove analytically that in the case of an open organ pipe of length L, the frequencies of vibrating 5 air column are given by v = n(w/2L), where n is an integer, v is velocity of sound in air and L is length of a pipe. Draw diagrams for different modes and write corrected expression of velocity of sound, OR (@) Prove analytically that in the ease ofan closed organ pipe of length L, the frequencies of vibrating air column are given by v = nt1)(v/2L), where n isan integer, vis velocity of sound in air and L is length of a pipe. Draw diagrams for different modes and write corrected expression of velocity of sound. |__-1(b) A solid sphere (radius = R) zolls without slipping in.a cylindrical through (radius = SR)-Find the | _ (& scanned with OKEN Scanner5 30. (@) Describe the operations of a Carnot’s engine, Calculate the net work done and efficiency of a Camot’s engine? OR (a) A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3 moles of hydrogen at standard temperature and and the piston is insulated by pressure. The walls of the cylinder are made of a heat insulator, s : having a pile of sand on it. By what factor does the pressure of the gas increase if the gas is compressed to half its original volume? : _(B) What amount of heat must be supplied to 2.0 x 10? kg of nitrogen (at room temperature) to raise ~ its temperature by 45 °C at constant pressure? (Molecular mass of N2 = 28; R = 8.3 Jmol! K"!.) ~_{¢) Does internal energy of a gas is path dependent? 5 I31. “A body tied to one end of a string is made to revolve in a vertical circle. Derive the expression for 5 the velocity of the body and tension in the string at any point. Hence find: (@) tension at the bottom and the top of the circle (©) minimum velocity at the lowest point so that itis just able to loop the loop and (©) the minimum velocity at the top. OR A body is thrown into space with initial velocity u by making an angle 6 with the horizontal. Find the expression for: (@) path of trajectory (b) time of flight -(c)Maximum height az (@ Maximum range with help of diagram, SECTION-E ‘Case Based Questions: (Simple harmonic motion is the simplest form of oscillation. A particular type of periodic motion in 4 which a particle moves to and fro repeatedly about a mean position under the influence of a restoring force is termed as simple harmonic motion (S.H.M). A body is undergoing simple harmonic motion if it has an acceleration which is directed towards a fixed point, and proportional to the displacement of the body from that point. 1. Write the equation of Simple Harmonic Motion? 2. Does amplitude of a particle depends on frequency? 3. Show total energy is conserved in case of spring at extremum position? ‘The centre of mass of a body is a point at which the entire mass of the body is supposed to be 4 concentrated. The position vector?’ of C.O.M. of the system of two particles of masses mi and m2 with position vectors T] and 73 is given by Ba Mtl C= my For isolated system, where no external force is acting, Ven = constant. Under no circumstances, the velocity of the C.O.M. of an isolated system can undergo a change. 1. Two bodies of masses 1kg and 2kg are located at (1,2) and (-1,3) respectively. The coordinates of C.OMare? OR 1.Two blocks of masses Skg and 2kg are placed on a frictionless surface and connected by a spring. ‘An external kick gives a velocity of 14m/s to heavier block in the direction of lighter one. The velocity gained by the C.0.M. is? 2, An electron and proton of an atom move towards cach other with velocities vi and v2 respectively. The velocity of their Centre of mass is. 3, A bomb dropped from an aeroplane in leve! flight explodes in the middle. The centre of mass of the fragments follows which path?» \, aA (& scanned with OKEN Scanner