ir —$ ___$__ Annual Examination ( 2022.2923) SUBJECT: PHYSICS Class: XI ‘Maximum Marks: 70 Time:Allowed: 3 hours General instructions: (1) There are 35 questions in al. All questions are compulsory 2) This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. Allthe sections are compulsory {S) Section A contains eighteen MCQ of 1 mark each, Section B contains seven ses ots Of two markseach, Section C contains five questions of three marks each, Section D contains three long questions of five marks each and Section E contains {wo case study-based questions of 4 marks each, (4) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in Seation B.C, D and E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in euch questions, SECTIONA 1. By how much does kinetic energy inerease if the momentum is increased by 20% (ays5% (6) 60% (8) 44% (0) 77% C2 The velocity-time graph of a body moving ina straight line is shown in the figure. The displacement and distance travelled by the body in 6 sec are respectively (A) 8m, 16m (8) 16 m, 8m (C) 16m, 16m (0)8m,8m Q3. The velocity of a body depends on time @ceording to the equation v = 20 + 0.112. The bodyis undergoing (A) Uniform acceleration (8) Uniform retardation (C) Non-uniform acceleration (D) Zero acceleration Q4. Ifa particle Moves ina circle describing equal angles in equal times, its velocity vector (A) Remains constant (8) Changes in magnitude . (C) Changes in direction (©) Changes both in magnitude and direction a. aes three times that of A end B. The mass of B i 5, Equal forces F act on isolatey pode 98 Faitude of the acceleration a At (@) 103 that of B (A) three times that of B (D) nine times that of B (C) the same as B at an angle of 30 above the horizontal with an oo oe Tee aes aN hot the net force on the ball is: ie So below noizonal ee Po (B) zero (©) 9.8N, up (D) 1.5.N, down Q7. Which one ofthe following supgtances possesses the highest elasticity (A) Rubber (@) Glass (C) Steel (0) Copper Q8.The aircraft fly based on the princi (A) Newton's third laws aa ae emmeead (B) Conservation of mass (C) Bernoull’s principle (D) Gravity Q9.A couple is acting on a two-particle system. The resultant motion will (B) purely linear motion be (A)Purely rotational motion _ (8) both A and B oo _ (D) neither A and B Q10. Moment of inertia of a body is 1Kg m?.If the body n a s 2 revolutions per second) its angular momentum is A) 20 Js Cys + Q11.At what altitude (h) above the earth's surface would the acceleration due to gravity be B) 47 Js D) 1/2 Js onefourth of its value at the earth's surface? AVHER )h=2R Q12. Two wires A and B have the same length and area of cross-section. But Young's Modulusof A is two times the Young's modulus of B. Then the ratio of force constant of A to B)h=4R D) h=16R that of Bis (ay (2 (ve . oy + Q13. Which of the is fi Viscous liquid? following figure shown below is correct regarding the steady flow of a nonQ14. In an adiabatic change the specific heat of 8 988 Is (A) increase with increase in temperature (b) decrease with increase in temperature (C) not depend upon change in temperature (D) always zero. 15, The maximum speed of a particle executing S.H.M. is 10 m/s and maximum acceleration is 31.4 m/s?. Its periodic time is (A)2s @)4s (C)6s (O)1s Directions: Question 16 to 18 contains two statements, Assertion and Reason. Each of thesequestions also has four alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select oneof the codes (A), (B), (C) and (D) given below. (A) Assertion is correct; reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for assertion. Suna sbeebs del (8) Assertion is correct; reason is correct; reason is not a correct explanation for assertion (C) Assertion is correct; reason is incorrect (0) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct Q16. Assertion: The velocity-time graph of a uniformly accelerated motion in one dimension of a body can have negative slope. Reason: When the speed of body decreases with time, the position-time graph of the moving body has negative slope. Q17. Assertion: The Centre of mass of a body may lie where there is no mass. Reason: Centre of mass of body is a point, where the whole mass of the body is supposedto be concentrated. * Q18. Assertion: Simple harmonic motion is not a uniformly accelerated motion. Reason: Velocity is non uniform in SHM. SECTION B Q19. Explain adiabatic system on the basis of first law of thermodynamics. Q20. An object of mass mis raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius of the earth, that is, taken from a distance R to 2 R from the centre of the earth. What is the gain in its potential energy?oR Obtain the expression of acceleration due tg grav surface of earth. object Is taken to a depth below the 21. Write an expression for the center of ase of 10 Particle system. What will be thelocation of center of mass ifthe two patticles have equal masses? 22. The periodic time of a body executing S HM. is 2 ses. After how much time interval from {0 will its displacement be half of its amplitude? Q23. Find the expression for the total energy of the particle executing simple harmonic motion. * 24. Derive an expression for kinetic energy of one molecule of gas. 225. A satelite is revolving is a circular path close to a planet of density p. find an expression for its period of revolution? SECTION C Q26. State and prove Avagadro ‘s law for given gases oR Obtain the expression for pressure exerted by an ideal gas Q27.. Show that when string fixed at its two ends vibrates in 1 loop, 2 loops and 3 loops. then frequencies are in the ratio 1:2:3 . + Q28. A spring having with a spring constant 1200 N m-" is mounted on a horizontal table as shown in Fig.. A mass of 3 kg Is attached to the free end eS of the spring. The mass is then pulled sideways to a distance of 2.0 om and released. Determine (i) the frequency of oscillations, (ji) maximum acceleration of the mass, and (iii) the maximum speed of the mass Q29. A copper wire of length 2.2 m and a steel wire of length 1.6 m, both of diameter 3.0 mm, are connected end to end. When stretched by a load, the net elongation is found to be 0.70 mm. Obtain the load applied. Young's modull of steel and ‘copper are 2 x 10"! N/m? and 1.1 x 10"t N/m? . 30. A wave travelling along a string is described by, y(X.t)= 0.005 sin (80.0 x 3.0), in$< calculate which the numerical constants aro in S! units « thewavolength, frequency and velocity of the wave. gecTION D °) 31, Define terminal velocity and derive an ©Xpression for it. What will happen if the length of the capillary tube Is smaller than the height fo which liquid rises 2Justify it. OR (a) What is molecular range and surface film ? (b) Derive an expression of excess pressure inside a liquid drop of F@dius r. Explain why the bits of camphor are seen dancing on the surface of water 32, a) What is simple harmonic motion. Show that the motion of a simple pendulum is for small oscillation is simple harmonic in nature. b) A patie executes S.H.M. with a time period of 2 s and amplitude 20cm. ‘Calculate the minimum time required for the particle to move between two points 40 cmon either side of the mean position, OR a) What are stationary waves? ‘Show that in case of stationary waves produced ina closed gan pipe oly od harmonies are present a, ee NP nid b) Calculate the fundamental frequency of an organ pipe, of length 0.8 m open at both ends it the velocity of sound in air is 330 m/s. What will be the fundamental frequency if one end of the pipe is closed?, .Q33. (a)The thermodynamical behaviour of a gasis represented by a right-angled triangle DEFon a P-V diagram in the adjoining figure. Calculate the work done during the process from D to E, E to F and F to D. Also, compute the net work done in the complete cycle DEF® Pima Votan, v6 (b)Derive an expression for work done during adiabatic system . oR (a) State first law of thermodynamics and on the basis of it derive Mayer's formula. (b) An electric heater supplies heat to a system at a rate of 100W. If system performs work at a rate of 75 joules per second. At what rate is the internal energy increasing?gecTiON E Q34. CA: ‘SE STUDY: VECTOR PRopyct: 4 of two vectors Is 2 ways. When product Product of two vectors may b two isa lors is scalar, it is called scalar produed, ort so uct. When product of Boral and B vector physical quantity, iis said tc Gp ector product. Fore, vA cos and Vector inclined at an angle 6 we candi lar Product as A. 8 = ne Product as & x B = AB sind r, wre Seat veetor perpendicular to ne pla 4 containing the two vectors A and B. Rand B =-1 +} 2. 1 (@)Find the dot product of vectors (byAngle between vectors’ = Tz and B = ish this: (c)whatis the condition so that vectors A and B are perpendicular 0 oR Find the magnitude of vector 8 = af ak eachother? 2 x. Itcan be either absorbed Q35 Energy refers to the ability of ani an individual to do wor or destroyed and can rangiora rom one object to another. The two Genera! forms of energy are potential energy and kinetic energy. The most comet fo measure energy is to measure the amount cof work done or the a a body individual to do work. Kinetic i at is posses energy is the energy that is possesset, OY ay when in motion while potential energy is the energy possesses when it is.in.a rest state or-still-state, ~ (a). When an air bubble rises in water, what happens to its potential energy? fer lightly. It is then placed (b). A spring is kept compressed by pressing its ends togeth ina strong acid, and released. What happens to its stored potential energy? (0). A light body and heavy body have the same linear momentum , which one has more kinetic energy? OR Allight body and heavy body have the same kinetic energy, which one has more linear momentum ?