Mule Pro FXT 2018 Owners Manual
Mule Pro FXT 2018 Owners Manual
SAFE OPERATION j
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE j
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in death
or serious injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not re-
lated to personal injury.
NOTE
○NOTE indicates information that may help or guide
you in the operation or service of the vehicle.
WARNING
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents,
and certain vehicle components contain or
emit chemicals known to the State of Cali-
fornia to cause cancer and birth defects or
other reproductive harm.
BASIC SAFE DRIVING
Knowing and following these rules for safe oper- for off-highway use only. Use of this vehicle on pub-
ation will increase your satisfaction with your new lic roads and paved surfaces is hazardous. Do not
Kawasaki vehicle. operate this vehicle on public roads or paved sur-
faces.
Perform the Daily Checks
Refer to the Daily Checks section for a list of items
Occupant Capacity
to check each day before use. Habitual performance
Make sure operators are 16 years or older with a
of these checks will help to insure safer, more re-
valid driver’s license.
liable usage. Be sure that any irregularities found
Each occupant must be able to sit with back
during these checks are corrected before operating
against seat, feet flat on floor, and hands on steer-
the vehicle.
ing wheel, handgrip or handhold.
The operator should be tall enough to wear the
Drive Carefully and with Good Judgement
seat belt properly and reach all controls.
We want you to be satisfied with your new
Passenger(s) should also be tall enough for the
Kawasaki vehicle, so drive carefully, safely, and ex-
seat belt to fit properly and to be able to brace them-
ercise good judgement. Practice basic maneuvers
selves, as necessary, by placing both feet firmly on
so you can drive confidently and safely.
the floor while gripping the handhold. Stay com-
Improper use of this vehicle can be hazardous.
pletely inside the vehicle.
Never operate at speeds too fast for your skills or
conditions. Handling characteristics of this vehicle
Never Drink and Drive
change depending upon cargo load and driving
Alcohol and drugs impair your judgement and slow
modes.
your reactions. Even drugs prescribed by a physi-
cian can be dangerous. Check with your doctor.
Read the Owner’s Manual
Read and understand this Owner’s Manual. This
Use Proper Riding Gear
is especially important for inexperienced drivers.
Proper protective gear can reduce the severity of
Refer to this Owner’s Manual if you have any ques-
injury in the event of an accident.
tions.
Choose a helmet most appropriate for your use of
this utility vehicle. A helmet can reduce the risk of
Off-Highway Use Only
head injuries. Wear appropriate eye protection and
This vehicle is not an all-terrain vehicle; it is de-
protective clothing.
signed and equipped to be a multiuse utility vehicle
Wearing Seat Belts Refueling
Both the operator and passenger(s) should al- Before refueling the vehicle, shut the engine off
ways wear their seat belts properly. Seat belts and make sure the area is well ventilated and free
cannot completely protect you in every accident, of any source of flame or sparks. Gasoline is very
but in many cases a seat belt can reduce the risk flammable.
of serious injury. Also, to avoid injury, do not put
any part of your body outside of the vehicle for any Tire Air Pressure
reason. Tire inflation and type can affect the vehicle’s han-
dling characteristics. Check the tire pressure fre-
Close the Doors quently. Use only the recommended tires for re-
Be sure all doors are securely closed during oper- placement.
ation and never remove a door.
The doors prevent branches, gravel, and debris Maximum Seating Capacity
from getting inside the passenger compartment. Do not exceed seating capacity: 6 occupants.
Occupants shall only ride in designated seating
Before Starting the Engine positions and with maximum 3 persons in each front
Three “musts” before starting the engine are: and rear seat.
Do not carry small children on lap.
1. Apply the parking brake,
2. Put the gear shift lever in the “N” (neutral) posi-
Reduce Speed When Carrying Cargo,
tion,
Passenger(s), and/or Pulling a Trailer
3. Check the throttle pedal for proper operation. It
Carrying cargo, passenger(s) and/or pulling a
should return to its rest position when released.
trailer can make the vehicle difficult to steer and
Use the Parking Brake may affect vehicle handling in an unpredictable man-
Always apply the parking brake before getting out ner. Braking distance is increased when carrying
of your vehicle. cargo, passenger(s) and/or pulling a trailer. Reduce
speed and allow greater distance for braking when
Obey Local Laws carrying cargo, passenger(s) and/or pulling a trailer.
Know and obey all laws and regulations govern- Use extreme caution when climbing and descending
ing the use of off-highway vehicles in your area. Re- hills, and traversing slopes.
spect private property. Always try to preserve nature
and the environment.
EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION
To protect the environment in which we all live, Kawasaki has incorporated crankcase emission (1), exhaust
emission (2) and evaporative emission (3) control systems in compliance with applicable regulations of the
United States Environmental Protection Agency and California Air Resources Board.
1. Crankcase Emission Control System
A sealed-type crankcase emission control system is used to eliminate blow-by gases. The blow-by gases
are led to the breather chamber through the cylinder head. Then, it is led to the combustion chamber through
the air cleaner.
Oil is separated from the gases while passing through the inside of the breather chamber from the cylinder
head.
An add-on or modified part must be compliant with applicable ARB evaporative emission control standards.
A violation of this requirement is punishable by civil and/or criminal punishment.
Maintenance and Warranty
Proper maintenance is necessary to ensure that your vehicle will continue to have low emission levels. This
Owner’s Manual contains those maintenance recommendations for your vehicle. Those items identified by the
Periodic Maintenance Chart are necessary to ensure compliance with the applicable standards.
As the owner of this vehicle, you have the responsibility to make sure that the recommended maintenance is
carried out according to the instructions in this Owner’s Manual at your own expense.
You should keep a maintenance record for your vehicle. To assist you in keeping this record, we have pro-
vided space at the end of this manual where an authorized Kawasaki dealer, or someone equally competent,
can record the maintenance. You should also retain copies of maintenance work orders, bills, etc., as verifica-
tion of this maintenance.
Please read this Owner’s Manual carefully before starting your new Mule so that you will be thoroughly
familiar with the proper operation of your vehicle’s controls, its features, capabilities, and limitations.
To ensure a long, trouble–free life for your Mule, give it the proper care and maintenance described in this
manual.
For those who would like more detailed information on their Mule, a Service Manual is available for purchase
from any authorized Kawasaki Mule dealer. The Service Manual contains detailed disassembly and mainte-
nance information. Those who plan to do their own work should, of course, be competent mechanics and
possess the special tools described in the Service Manual.
Keep this Owner’s Manual aboard your Mule at all times so that you can refer to it whenever you need infor-
mation.
This manual should be considered a permanent part of the Mule and should remain with the Mule when it is
sold.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without our prior written permission.
This publication includes the latest information available at the time of printing. However, there may be minor
differences between the actual product and illustrations and text in this manual.
All products are subject to change without prior notice or obligation.
SPECIFICATIONS
PERFORMANCE
Maximum Torque 65 N·m (6.6 kgf·m, 48 ft·lb) @3 500 r/min (rpm)
Minimum Turning Radius Differential Mode: 4.8 m (15.7 ft)
Seating Capacity Front 3 persons, Rear 3 persons
DIMENSIONS
Overall Length KAF820A/B/C/D 3 385 mm (133.3 in.)
KAF820J 3 445 mm (135.6 in.)
Overall Width 1 625 mm (63.98 in.)
Overall Height: KAF820A/B/D 1 970 mm (77.56 in.)
KAF820C/J 2 020 mm (79.53 in.)
Wheelbase 2 345 mm (92.32 in.)
Tread: Front 1 389 mm (54.68 in.)
Rear 1 321 mm (52.01 in.)
Ground Clearance KAF820A/B/C/D 260 mm (10.2 in.)
KAF820J 255 mm (10.0 in.)
Dry Mass: KAF820A 821 kg (1 810 lb)
KAF820A (CAL) 822 kg (1 813 lb)
KAF820B 831 kg (1 832 lb)
KAF820B (CAL) 832 kg (1 835 lb)
KAF820C 836 kg (1 843 lb)
KAF820C (CAL) 837 kg (1 846 lb)
SPECIFICATIONS 13
Headlight
High Beam: KAF820A/B 12 V 60 W × 2
KAF820C/D/J 12 V 60 W × 2, LED × 2
Low Beam: KAF820A/B 12 V 55 W × 2
KAF820C/D/J 12 V 55 W × 2, LED × 2
Brake/Tail Light 12 V 21/5 W × 2
LOAD CAPACITY
Maximum Vehicle Load
(Including occupants, KAF820A/B/C/D 733 kg (1 616 lb)
cargo and accessories)
KAF820A/B/C/D (CAL) 573 kg (1 263 lb)
KAF820J 714 kg (1 574 lb)
KAF820J (CAL) 556 kg (1 226 lb)
Maximum Cargo Bed Load Short Bed Mode: 158 kg (350 lb)
Except for
Long Bed Mode: 453 kg (1 000 lb)
California Model:
California Model: Long Bed Mode: 272 kg (600 lb)
LOCATION OF PARTS
(6-Persons Mode)
(3-Persons Mode)
LOCATION OF LABELS
All warning labels which are on your vehicle are
repeated here. Read labels on your vehicle and un-
derstand them thoroughly. They contain information
which is important for your safety and the safety of
anyone else who may operate your vehicle. There-
fore, it is very important that all warning labels be on
your vehicle in the locations shown. If any label is
missing, damaged, or worn, get a replacement from
your Kawasaki dealer and install it in the correct po-
sition.
NOTE
○The sample warning labels in this section have
part numbers to help you and your dealer obtain
the correct replacement.
○Refer to the actual vehicle label for model specific 1.
2.
Warning (General)
Certification (ANSI/OPEI)
data grayed out in the illustration. 3. Power Outlet Socket Information
4. Notice (Shifting)
22 LOCATION OF LABELS
5. Specification (ROPS)
6. Notice (No Storage Area)
7. Specification (Model)
8. Danger (Radiator Cap)
9. Brake Fluid Warning
LOCATION OF LABELS 23
(1)
(2) (3)
28 LOCATION OF LABELS
(4) (7)
(8)
(5)
(6)
LOCATION OF LABELS 29
(9) (11)
(10) (12)
30 LOCATION OF LABELS
(13) (14)
LOCATION OF LABELS 31
(18)
(16)
32 LOCATION OF LABELS
(19) (Except for California Model)
(22) (23)
36 LOADING INFORMATION
LOADING INFORMATION
WARNING • Carrying cargo, passengers and/or pulling a trailer
can make the vehicle difficult to steer and may af-
Incorrect loading, improper installation or
fect vehicle handling in an unpredictable manner.
use of accessories, or modification of your
Use extreme caution when climbing and descend-
vehicle may result in an unsafe operating
ing hills, and traversing slopes.
condition. Before you operate it, make sure
that the vehicle is not overloaded and that • Braking distance is increased when carrying
cargo, passengers and/or pulling a trailer. Re-
you have followed these instructions.
duce speed and allow greater distance for braking.
With the exception of genuine Kawasaki Parts and • All cargo should be carried as low as possible to
reduce the effect on the vehicle’s center of gravity.
Accessories, Kawasaki has no control over the de-
Cargo weight should be equally distributed from
sign or application of accessories. In some cases,
side to side. This helps maintain stability by cen-
improper installation or use of accessories, or vehi-
tralizing weight. Avoid carrying cargo that extends
cle modifications, will void the utility vehicle warranty.
beyond the rear of the vehicle. Do not carry cargo
In selecting and using accessories, and in loading
on top of the ROPS.
the vehicle, you are personally responsible for your
own safety and the safety of others. • Cargo should be securely anchored. Make sure
the cargo will not move around while the vehicle
NOTE is moving. Recheck cargo security as often as
○Kawasaki Parts and Accessories have been spe- possible (while the vehicle is stopped) and adjust
as necessary.
cially designed for use on Kawasaki utility vehi-
cles. We strongly recommend that all parts and
accessories you add to your vehicle be genuine NOTICE
Kawasaki components. The front body work and fenders are not de-
Because any vehicle is sensitive to increases in signed to carry cargo or to support weight.
weight and changes in weight distribution, you must Do not place cargo, lean or sit on them, or
take care in carrying cargo. Always follow these pre- they may break.
cautions:
• This vehicle is not designed to carry passengers
in the cargo bed. Installing additional passenger
LOADING INFORMATION 37
A. mph·km/h Display
B. Left Button
C. Right Button
A. Speedometer
• The mph·km/h display shifts as follows.
mph·km/h Display:
mph·km/h Display can alternate between U.S. and
metric modes (mph and km/h) in the digital meter.
Make sure that mph or km/h is correctly displayed
according to local regulations before riding. Shift the
mph·km/h display in the digital meter as follows.
NOTE NOTE
○Do not operate the vehicle with the digital meter ○The data is maintained even if the battery is dis-
displaying in the wrong unit (mph or km/h). connected.
• Display the odometer in the digital meter.
Fuel Level Gauge:
• ing the left button
The mph·km/h display shifts by pushing and hold-
and pushing the right button The fuel in the fuel tank is shown in segments. All 6
within two seconds. segments are displayed when the fuel tank is full. As
40 GENERAL INFORMATION
j
fuel is consumed the segments go out accordingly.
When the bottom segment is reached, it will begin
blinking to warn of a low fuel level.
When it begins blinking 6.8 liters (1.8 US gal) of
fuel remain. Fill the fuel tank as soon as possible
because there is no reserve tank in this vehicle (see
Fuel section).
A. Hour Display
B. Minute Display
Clock:
To adjust hours and minutes:
• Turn the ignition switch on. A. Hour Display
• The odometer is displayed.
• Push the right button. The hour display stops
• Push the right button for more than two seconds.
Both the hour and minute displays start blinking.
blinking and the minute display starts blinking.
Push the left button to advance the minutes.
GENERAL INFORMATION 41
j
NOTE
○When the figures come to 999999, they are
stopped and locked.
A. Minute Display
A. Trip Meter A
Hour Meter:
The hour meter shows the total hours that the vehi-
cle has been operated. This meter cannot be reset.
NOTE
○When the figures come to 99999.9, they are
stopped and locked.
A. Hour Meter
GENERAL INFORMATION 43
j
When the protection mode is activated, the CVT
belt check indicator light will start flashing. Avoid
such hard usage to protect the drive belt and take
actions to escape from such conditions. Refer to
the “When Stuck” section in the HOW TO OPERATE
chapter and “Belt Drive Transmission (CVT)” section
in the MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT chap-
ter.
NOTE
○This indicator light will go on when the ignition
switch is turned on and go off in three seconds.
NOTICE
Do not connect a light or load of more than
120 watts on one or both sockets or acces-
sory connector, or the battery may rapidly
discharge.
A. Steering Wheel
50 GENERAL INFORMATION
j
Brake Pedal
The brake pedal is the left pedal on the floor board.
Depress the pedal to slow or stop the vehicle.
NOTE
○Make sure you have securely locked the steering A. Brake Pedal
wheel in place by moving it up and down.
GENERAL INFORMATION 51
j
NOTICE
Sun Top (Equipped Model) Do not drive the Mule with the rear of the sun
top flipped forward as it could damage the
The rear of the sun top can be raised and flipped
hinge of the sun top.
forward after unhooking the rubber retaining straps
on both sides so that it does not interfere with the
front of the cargo bed when it is lifted in extended
condition.
WARNING
The latches must be unlocked during the
converting operation, allowing the possi-
bility for the cargo bed to suddenly lift and
cause serious injury. To prevent the cargo
bed from suddenly lifting, do not convert the
rear seat with the cargo bed loaded.
A. Cargo Bed Latch (Both Sides)
B. Handgrips
NOTICE C. Rear Seat Cushion
Be careful not to pinch your finger between D. Plastic Seat base
the movable components when converting
the rear seat and cargo bed. NOTICE
Do not lift the rear seat using the plastic seat
From 6-Persons to 3-Persons Mode base as it will break the plastic seat base.
1. Open the rear doors and release the cargo bed 3. Push the rear seat frame forward into the stored
latches on both sides. position.
GENERAL INFORMATION 53
j
5. Turn the screen lock arms upward until lower
locking arm is released from the lock pin in the
cargo bed base.
WARNING
Failure to properly lock the cargo bed or
screen may allow them to move suddenly
while driving, causing loss of control and
A. Cargo Bed Screen an accident resulting in serious injury or
B. Cargo Bed Side Plates death. To prevent the cargo bed from sud-
NOTE denly moving, make sure that the cargo bed
and screen has been locked properly after
○To move the screen smoothly, push both cargo handling them.
bed side plates evenly as much as possible.
7. After fully extending the cargo bed side plates,
lower both screen lock arms, aligning their lower
GENERAL INFORMATION 55
j
NOTE
○After folding the cargo bed side plates, push both
screen lock arms to the lock pin until you hear a
click.
NOTICE WARNING
Be careful not to pinch your finger between Failure to properly lock the cargo bed or
the movable components when converting screen may allow them to move suddenly
the rear seat and cargo bed. while driving, causing loss of control and
an accident resulting in serious injury or
death. To prevent the cargo bed from sud-
• Reverse the procedure for 6-persons to 3-persons
mode conversion. denly moving, make sure that the cargo bed
and screen has been locked properly after
handling them.
56 GENERAL INFORMATION
j
Cargo Bed
Tailgate
The tailgate of the cargo bed can be lowered. Be-
fore lowering the tailgate, park on a firm level surface
and set the parking brake.
To open the tailgate, release the latches and lower
the tailgate. Cables hold the tailgate level with the
cargo bed.
A. Tailgate
B. Cable
WARNING
Loading the cargo bed before the conversion
operation is completed and the cargo bed
is unlocked may cause the bed to suddenly
tilt, resulting in serious injury. To prevent
the bed from suddenly lifting, be sure the
A. Tailgate conversion is complete and the cargo bed
B. Latch Handle
latches are firmly locked.
To close the tailgate, lift to the upright position and
secure firmly with the latches.
Pull the tailgate latch handles to make sure the
latches stay securely closed. Do not drive the ve-
hicle with the tailgate lowered.
GENERAL INFORMATION 57
j
NOTICE Lifting & Lowering the Cargo Bed
Do not carry more than the maximum load The cargo bed can be tilted by releasing the
stated here in the convertible cargo bed. latches on each side, and then lifting the bed with
the handgrips. Before tilting the cargo bed, park on
• Short bed mode: 158 kg (350 lb)
a firm level surface and set the parking brake.
• Long bed mode (Except for California
Model): 453 kg (1 000 lb) Empty the cargo bed prior to raising the cargo bed.
(California Model): 272 kg (600 lb) Support the bed in the tilted position with the sup-
porting damper provided on the bottom of the cargo
bed. Do not drive the vehicle with the front end of
WARNING the cargo bed raised or unlatched.
To lower the bed, check to be sure the area un-
• Overloading, failure to properly secure
cargo, or improper use of the cargo bed der the front of the cargo bed is clear, then carefully
lower the bed into position.
can cause changes in handling which can
Check that both latches have locked the bed into
lead to an accident. Follow guidelines pro-
vided in the “LOADING INFORMATION” place. Do not leave the cargo bed unlatched.
chapter. Lifting the Cargo Bed while in Short
• Passengers riding in the cargo bed can be
tossed about or even thrown out causing 1.
Configuration
Open the rear doors and release the cargo bed
serious injury or death. Do not install seat- latch on both sides.
ing or carry passengers in the cargo bed.
• Driving with the cargo bed tilted may be
hazardous. Failure to lower and lock the
bed into place may cause severe injury or
death. Always lower and latch the bed after
tilting.
• Lifting and lowering the bed could be dan-
gerous. Be careful not to catch any part
of your body, such as hands or arms, be-
tween the bed and ROPS or vehicle frame
when lifting and lowering the bed.
58 GENERAL INFORMATION
j
2. Lift the rear seat by holding the handgrip on 3. Push the rear seat frame forward into the stored
either side, and turn the rear seat forward. position.
A. Cargo Bed Latch (Both Sides) A. Rear Seat Frame (Stored Position)
B. Handgrips 4. Hold the handgrip as shown. Holding the hand-
C. Rear Seat Cushion grip, raise the cargo bed carefully.
D. Plastic Seat base
NOTICE
Do not lift the rear seat using the plastic seat
base as it will break the plastic seat base.
GENERAL INFORMATION 59
j
bar of the ROPS to support the cargo bed. Po-
sition the supporting rod on the back side of the
hook without fail.
A. Handgrip
B. Cargo Bed
A. Handgrip
B. Cargo Bed
62 GENERAL INFORMATION
j
supporting rod to the original position and secure it
with the clip. Hold the handgrip and carefully lower
the bed into position. Check that both latches have
locked the bed into place. Do not leave the cargo
bed unlatched.
WARNING
The front of the cargo bed becomes heavier
as it lowers into position and can suddenly
lower, trapping arms between the bed and
frame causing serious injury. To prevent the
bed from suddenly lowering, use the handles
to properly support the bed when lowering or
lifting the bed.
A. Supporting Damper
B. Cargo Bed (Raised Position) On models equipped with a sun top, return the rear
C. Supporting Rod of the sun top to its original position. Hook the rubber
D. Hook retaining straps on both sides to secure the rear of
the sun top.
NOTE
○Using only the bed supporting damper for support NOTE
may allow the cargo bed to suddenly lower under ○To lower the cargo bed, follow the reverse proce-
particular situations such as a strong wind, slope dure for lifting. Be sure to restore the seat as be-
angle or cold weather. fore and put the latches on. Never drive the Mule
○Support the cargo bed with a supporting rod when- without locking the latches to the cargo bed.
ever lifting the cargo bed.
A. Cupholder
A. Glove Compartment
GENERAL INFORMATION 67
j
Front Access Cover
• Pull the front access cover forward to disengage
the tabs from the slits of the front hood.
NOTICE
Do not store items under the front access
cover. This area is not designed for storage.
Cover Opening
•Turn the knobs counterclockwise 90° to release
the locks.
•Pull front of the front access cover up and open
the cover.
A. Front Access Cover
B. Tabs
C. Slits
Cover Closing
•Insert the tabs on the front access cover to the slits
of the front hood.
•Lower the front access cover and turn the knobs
clockwise until they stop to lock the front access
cover.
WARNING
An open front access cover can distract or A. Knobs
B. Cover
impair visibility of the operator, causing loss
of vehicle control and potential serious in- The storage box is for storing only light-weight
jury or death. items in it to avoid damage to the inside of the stor-
Lock the front access cover securely before age box. Do not put items which must not get wet or
operating the vehicle. dirty in it.
Maximum Storage Box Load:
9 kg (20 lb)
NOTICE
Do not operate the starter continuously for
more than 5 seconds, or the starter will
overheat and the battery power will drop
temporarily. Wait 15 seconds between each
operation of the starter to let it cool and for
the battery to recover power.
Do not turn the ignition switch key to the
“START” position with the engine running, or
A. Ignition Switch damage to the starter can result.
B. “OFF” Position
C. “ON” Position NOTE
D. “START” Position
○The vehicle is equipped with a starter lockout
switch. This switch prevents the electric starter
from operating when the gear shift lever is in the
“H” (High), “L” (Low) or “R” (Reverse) position,
unless the brake is applied.
70 GENERAL INFORMATION
j
In the event you lose your keys, you will need the
Keys key number to have a duplicate made. If you cannot
locate your key number, contact the dealer where
This UV comes with two keys. Use one for the you purchased your Kawasaki UV. It’s possible the
ignition switch and keep the other in a secure place dealer may have the number in its records. If the key
to use as a spare. A key number is stamped on number is lost completely, you will need to replace
the key itself. Record the key number in the space the ignition switch.
provided and store the number in a safe place. Contact your Kawasaki dealer to purchase addi-
tional spare keys either using your original key as a
master or using the key code on the tag or your key.
Store one key at home and keep another spare in
your wallet or riding gear, in case the original is lost.
A. Key
B. Key Number
Write your key number here.
GENERAL INFORMATION 71
j
Gear Shift Lever
The gear shift lever is located on the dashboard,
to the right side of the steering wheel. The gear shift
lever has four positions: “L” (Low), “H” (High), “N”
(Neutral), and “R” (Reverse).
Make certain that the vehicle is completely
stopped and the engine is idling before shifting
from “H” (High) or “L” (Low) to “R” (Reverse) or vice
versa. Move the gear shift lever up or down as
indicated on the embossed mark next to the shift
lever.
Refer to the “Shifting Gears” section in the “HOW
TO OPERATE” chapter. A. Gear Shift Lever
B. “L” (Low) Position
C. “H” (High) Position
D. “N” (Neutral) Position
E. “R” (Reverse) Position
NOTICE
Do not shift from “H” (High) or “L” (Low)
to “R” (Reverse) and vice versa when the
vehicle is moving or with the engine run-
ning above idling speed, or the transmission
could be damaged.
WARNING
The handling characteristics of this vehicle
differs between “2WD” and “4WD” accord-
ing to terrain. Changing the operating mode
while moving can cause sudden changes in
handling performance which can cause the
operator to lose control and have an acci-
dent. Always stop the vehicle before chang-
ing from “2WD” to “4WD” and vice versa.
74 GENERAL INFORMATION
j
Selectable DIFF-LOCK Shift Switch Belt Drive Transmission
You can select differential “LOCK” (locked-rear This vehicle is equipped with a belt-driven Contin-
axle) or “UNLOCK” (unlocked-rear axle) modes uously Variable Transmission (CVT). This automatic
to suit various driving conditions. The selectable drive system, although simple to operate, does re-
DIFF-LOCK shift switch is located on the dashboard. quire periodic inspection. Refer to the “MAINTE-
NANCE AND ADJUSTMENT” chapter.
A. Door Handle
B. Door
C. Latch
GENERAL INFORMATION 77
j
6-Persons Mode
Seats
There are front and rear seats on this vehicle. It
can be transformed from 3-persons to 6-persons by
unfolding the rear seat.
3-Persons Mode
A. Rear Seat
NOTE
○Converting the rear seat must be made in com-
bination with cargo bed conversion. Refer to the
“Converting Rear Seat and Cargo Bed” section in
A. Rear Seat (Stored Position) this chapter.
The front seat can be removed for vehicle mainte-
nance and adjustment.
Front Seat Removal
• Pull up the right and left ends of the front seat to
clear the projections.
• Remove the front seat.
78 GENERAL INFORMATION
j
A. Seat Belt
B. Latch Plate
C. Buckle
80 GENERAL INFORMATION
j
4. Place the shoulder belt over your shoulder and
across your chest. The shoulder belt should fit
against your chest. If it is loose, pull the belt out
all the way and then let it retract.
A. Seat Belt
B. Latch Plate
C. Buckle
D. Red Button
3. Put the lap portion of the belt low on your hips.
A. Lap Portion of Belt
Push down on the buckle end of the belt as you
B. Shoulder Belt
pull up on the shoulder part so the belt is snug
5. To unfasten the belt, press the red button in the
across your hips.
buckle.
WARNING
Too much seat belt slack could reduce its
protection effectiveness in an accident. Al-
ways verify that the belt is at a SNUG FIT.
A. Slider
B. Arrow Mark
A. Throttle Pedal
82 GENERAL INFORMATION
j
Trailer Hitch Bracket
This vehicle is equipped with a bracket for a trailer
hitch. Trailer towing equipment is not supplied with
this vehicle.
To avoid injury and property damage, observe the
following precautions:
WARNING
Improper towing of a loaded trailer could
cause an accident resulting in serious injury
or death.
• Never carry a passenger in a trailer.
A. Trailer Hitch Bracket
• Never load more than 68.1 kg (150 lb)
tongue weight on the towing bracket.
• Do not operate the vehicle faster than 16
km/h (10 mph) when towing. Remember
that towing a trailer increases braking dis-
tance.
• Do not tow more than 907 kg (2 000 lb)
trailer weight (trailer plus cargo weight).
• Attach a trailer to the trailer hitch bracket
only. Do not attach a trailer to any other
location or you may lose control of the ve-
hicle and have an accident.
GENERAL INFORMATION 83
j
Additional information that is specific to the winch
Winch (KAF820J) on this vehicle and you should follow is described
below.
This vehicle is equipped with a winch. The winch
Winch Switch
is located under the front guard.
A. Winch Remote Control Switch • Align the projection on the connector with the
groove on the socket and connect.
B. Winch Remote Control Switch Socket
C. Winch Switch
D. “IN” Position (Spool In)
E. “OUT” Position (Spool Out)
GENERAL INFORMATION 85
j
WARNING
To prevent serious injury or death, always
wind the winch rope on the bottom of the
winch drum. Never wind the winch rope over
the top of the drum, or the automatic load
holding brake will not function properly. If
the wire rope is winding off the top, you have
powered the winch “out” instead of “in.”
86 GENERAL INFORMATION
j
Run Time Guidelines for the Winch
Run Dis- Cool
Load
Time tance Time
0 kN 14.2 m
2.5 min 12 min
(0 kgf, 0 lb) (46.5 ft)
2.2 kN 9.7 m
2.0 min 10 min
(230 kgf, 500 lb) (32.0 ft)
4.4 kN 6.4 m
1.5 min 10 min
(450 kgf, 1 000 lb) (21.0 ft)
6.7 kN 3.6 m
1.0 min 10 min
(680 kgf, 1 500 lb) (12.0 ft)
8.9 kN 2.3 m
A. Wrong 45 sec 10 min
(910 kgf, 2 000 lb) (7.5 ft)
B. Correct
11.1 kN 1.2 m
30 sec 10 min
How to Operate Winch (1 130 kgf, 2 500 lb) (4.0 ft)
This winch is an intermittent duty cycle device. It 13.3 kN 0.6 m
15 sec 10 min
must not be used with a duty cycle greater than 20%. (1 360 kgf, 3 000 lb) (2.0 ft)
Operation must not exceed the run time guidelines 15.6 kN 0.3 m
below. 10 sec 10 min
(1 590 kgf, 3 500 lb) (1.0 ft)
17.8 kN 0.1 m
5 sec 10 min
(1 810 kgf, 4 000 lb) (0.4 ft)
GENERAL INFORMATION 87
j
Winch Maintenance
Inspect the winch before and after winching oper-
ation according to the maintenance table below. Re-
place any damaged parts before winching operation.
Before each After each Every 90
Check
use use days
Check fasteners and make sure they are tight and to proper
torque.
- Replace damaged fasteners.
• • •
Verify wiring to all components is correct and be certain that
all connections are tight. • •
Verify there is no exposed/bare wiring or terminals.
- Cover any exposures with terminal boots, heat shrink tubing or
electricians tape.
• •
Inspect rope for damage.
- Replace rope immediately if damaged. • • •
Keep winch, rope and switch control free from contaminants.
- Use a clean rag or towel to remove any dirt and debris. •
88 BREAK-IN
BREAK-IN
j The first 20 hours or 200 km (120 mi) of vehicle NOTE
operation is designated as the break-in period. Do
not exceed 1/2 throttle during the break-in period. If
○Do not start moving or race the engine immedi-
ately after starting it, even if the engine is already
the vehicle is not used carefully during this period, warm.
you may end up with a "broken down" instead of
"broken in" vehicle.
○Do not race the engine while the transmission is
in neutral.
Break-in Period
Maximum Throttle ○It is important to perform the initial service after
Position the first 20 hours or 200 km (120 mi) of opera-
tion as described in this manual and the service
First 20 hours or 200 km manual for this vehicle. See the Periodic Main-
1/2 Throttle
(120 mi) tenance Chart in the “MAINTENANCE AND AD-
JUSTMENT” chapter.
HOW TO OPERATE 89
HOW TO OPERATE
Daily Checks
Check the following items each day before operation. The time required is minimal, and habitual performance j
of these checks will help ensure safe, reliable operation.
If any irregularities are found during these checks, refer to the “MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT” chap-
ter, see your dealer, or refer to the Service Manual for the action required to return the vehicle to a safe operating
condition.
WARNING
Failure to perform these checks before operation may result in serious damage or an accident. Al-
ways perform daily checks before operation.
DANGER
Exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless poisonous gas. Inhaling carbon
monoxide can cause serious brain injury or death. DO NOT run the engine in enclosed areas. Op-
erate only in a well-ventilated area.
Transmission Case Oil .................... Oil level between high and low levels on the rib in the oil filler opening,
no leaks.
Coolant ............................................ Coolant level between level lines (when engine is cold), no leaks.
Air Cleaner Element ........................ Check for dirt; clean or replace as required. Drain the oil and water in
the drain hose if necessary.
Screen at Belt Drive Transmission
(CVT) Air Duct .............................. Check and clean the screen for obstruction by insects, mud or foreign j
object.
Throttle ............................................ Throttle pedal free play 2 10 mm (0.08 0.39 in.). Throttle pedal
operates smoothly and returns to rest position when released.
Steering ........................................... Steering wheel free play 0 20 mm (0 0.79 in.). Action smooth without
excessive play, rough spots, or strange noises.
Brakes ............................................. Check for braking effectiveness (while test running). Brake pedal free
play 2 10 mm (0.08 0.39 in.). Brake fluid level between level lines,
no leaks. Parking brake: Stops vehicle completely. Visually check the
return springs for damage.
Parking Brake Indicator ................... Make sure the parking brake indicator light illuminates when the parking
brake is applied with the ignition switch in the "ON" position.
Electrical Equipment ........................ All lights work. Check for dirt on or damage to lights.
ROPS .............................................. Make sure there is no damage to the structure or loose bolts.
Seat Belts ........................................ Make sure that all seat belts are in good condition and operate prop-
erly. The belt should pull smoothly and retract when released. The latch
plate should click securely with the buckle and release when the release
button is pushed firmly.
Doors ............................................... Make sure there is no damage to the structure or loose bolts and all
doors are latched securely they are closed.
Winch (KAF820J) ............................ Check the bolts, nuts and fasteners for loose and/or missing.
Check the wire rope for kink, fray, or damage.
Check the hook and hook pin for wear, or damage.
Check the drum for crack, dent, or warp.
Check the clutch lever operates smoothly.
Check the winch switch and winch remote control switch operates
smoothly.
92 HOW TO OPERATE
Check the cables and harnesses for damage, disconnection, or wrong
connection.
j
HOW TO OPERATE 93
NOTE
Starting the Engine ○The vehicle is equipped with a starter lockout sys-
tem. This switch prevents the electric starter from
operating when the gear shift lever is in the “H”
DANGER (High) , “L” (Low) or “R” (Reverse) position, un-
Exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide, a less the brake is applied. j
colorless, odorless poisonous gas. Inhal-
ing carbon monoxide can cause serious
brain injury or death. DO NOT run the en-
gine in enclosed areas. Operate only in a
well-ventilated area.
NOTICE
Do not operate the electric starter continu-
ously for more than 5 seconds, or the starter
may overheat and the battery power will drop
temporarily. Wait 15 seconds between each
operation of the starter to let it cool and for
battery power to recover.
94 HOW TO OPERATE
the “MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT” chap-
Jump Starting ter.
DANGER
Battery acid generates hydrogen gas which
is flammable and explosive under certain
conditions. It is present within a battery at
all times, even in a discharged condition.
Keep all flames and sparks (cigarettes) away
from the battery. Wear eye protection when
working with a battery. In the event of bat-
tery acid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing, A. Battery Cover
wash the affected areas immediately with
water for at least 5 minutes. Seek medical • Lift the cargo bed and support it with the support-
ing rod. Refer to the “Cargo Bed” section in the
attention.
“GENERAL INFORMATION” chapter.
Connecting Jumper Cables • Connect a jumper cable from the positive (+) ter-
minal of the booster battery to the positive (+) ter-
• Make sure the ignition switch is turned off. minal of the vehicle battery.
• Remove the battery cover located at the right side
of the rear seat. Refer to the “Battery” section in
HOW TO OPERATE 95
DANGER
Batteries contain sulfuric acid that can cause
burns and produce hydrogen gas which is
highly explosive.
• Do not make this last connection at the fuel
system or battery. j
• Take care not to touch the positive and
negative cables together, and do not lean
over the battery when making this last con-
nection.
• Do not connect to a frozen battery. It could
explode.
• Do not reverse polarity by connecting pos-
itive (+) to negative (–), or a battery explo-
A. Vehicle Battery Positive (+) Terminal
B. From Booster Battery Positive (+) Terminal
sion and serious damage to the electrical
C. From Booster Battery Negative (–) Terminal system may occur.
D. Bracket Bolt
WARNING
Carrying cargo or towing a trailer will in-
crease braking distances. Failure to allow
for increased braking distance may result in
accident and injury. Always allow more dis-
tance to stop when carrying cargo or towing
a trailer.
98 HOW TO OPERATE
WARNING
j Operating or parking the vehicle near
flammable materials can cause a fire, and
can result in property damage or severe
personal injury.
Do not idle or park your vehicle in an
area where tall or dry vegetation, or other
flammable materials could come into con-
tact with the muffler or exhaust pipe.
• Stop the vehicle on a level surface. • Remove the ignition switch key to prevent unau-
thorized use.
NOTICE • When parking inside a garage or other structure,
be sure the structure is well ventilated and the ve-
Avoid parking on steeply inclined surfaces. hicle is not close to any source of flame or sparks.
This includes any appliance with a pilot light.
• When the engine has stopped, apply the parking
brake to help prevent the vehicle from rolling.
HOW TO OPERATE 99
WARNING
Gasoline is extremely flammable and can be
Shifting Gears
explosive under certain conditions, creat-
ing the potential for serious burns. Do not • Stop the vehicle completely.
smoke. Make sure the area is well ventilated • Move the shift lever into the “H” (High) or “L” (Low)
position.
and free from any source of flame or sparks; j
this includes any appliance with a pilot light. • Ifmove
you intend to operate the vehicle in reverse,
the gear shift lever into the “R” (Reverse)
position. Refer to the “Driving in Reverse” section
in the “SAFE OPERATION” chapter.
• Gradually increase engine speed by depressing
the throttle pedal.
NOTICE
Use of the high range for heavy loads, climb-
ing hills, pulling a trailer, and sustained low
-speed riding can lead to premature wear of
the torque converter belt and pulleys. Use
the low range for these condition.
WARNING
Shifting the transmission while the vehicle is A. Selectable 2WD/4WD Shift Switch
moving can cause abrupt changes in speed B. “2WD” Position
and direction resulting in loss of control C. “4WD” Position
and accident with severe personal injury or
death. NOTE
Do not shift the transmission while the vehi-
cle is moving. Stop the vehicle to shift the ○The “4WD” operating mode is indicated with the
“4WD” indicator symbol. Refer to the “Multifunc-
transmission.
tion Meter” section in the “GENERAL INFORMA-
TION” chapter.
○When the shift switch is changed from “4WD”
to “2WD” and vice versa, the transmission shifts
when the vehicle has rolled a short distance.
HOW TO OPERATE 101
NOTICE
Shifting from “2WD” to “4WD” (or “4WD” to A. Selectable DIFF-LOCK Shift Switch
“2WD”) when the vehicle is in motion could B. “LOCK” Position (Locked-Rear Axle Mode)
cause drive train damage. C. “UNLOCK” Position (Unlocked-Rear Axle Mode)
D. DIFF-LOCK Indicator Light
WARNING
Shifting to Locked-Axle Mode while turning
When Stuck
or before entering a turn can reduce steering
Release the throttle pedal immediately to protect
response, increasing the effort to turn. An
the drive belt and take the following actions to es-
unexpected change in direction can cause
cape from the stuck condition.
j the operator to lose control, resulting in an
accident and injury. Do not shift to Locked
-Axle Mode while turning or before entering • Change the gear shift lever to the “L” (LOW) posi-
tion, push the selectable DIFF-LOCK shift switch
a turn.
to “LOCK” position, and try to escape by slowly
revving up the engine. Refer to the “shifting the
NOTE Differential” section in this chapter.
○By pushing the shift switch to “LOCK” position, • If the above method is not successful, you can use
driving force to both wheels is equalized thereby a winch installed at the front of the vehicle (Winch
increasing traction. is an optional part.) or seek help from another
vehicle for towing (KAF820A/B/C/D).
Shifting to Differential (Unlocked-Rear Axle)
Mode
• If the above method is not successful, you can use
a winch at the front of the vehicle (see the “Winch”
• Stop the vehicle completely. section in the “GENERAL INFORMATION” chap-
• “UNLOCK”
Turn the selectable DIFF-LOCK shift switch to
position.
ter) or seek help from another vehicle for towing
(KAF820J).
If the indicator light in the DIFF-LOCK shift switch
does not go off, do one of the following procedures
to cancel the indicator light.
• Push the selectable DIFF-LOCK shift switch to the
“LOCK” position while stopping the vehicle.
• Turn the ignition switch to “OFF” position while
stopping the vehicle. Then turn on the ignition
switch.
If the indicator light in the DIFF-LOCK shift switch
does not go off, the electric shifting mechanism may
have a failure. Contact an authorized Kawasaki
dealer for inspection.
HOW TO OPERATE 103
WARNING
Catalytic Converter The engine and exhaust system get ex-
tremely hot during normal operation and can
This vehicle is equipped with a catalytic converter
cause serious burns.
in the exhaust system. The converter reacts with
Never touch a hot engine, exhaust pipe, or
carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen ox-
ides to convert them into carbon dioxide, water, nitro-
muffler during operation or after stopping j
the engine.
gen and oxygen resulting in much cleaner exhaust
gases to be discharged into the atmosphere.
For proper operation of the catalytic converter, the • Use only unleaded gasoline. Never use leaded
gasoline. Leaded gasoline significantly reduces
following cautions must be observed.
the capability of the catalytic converter.
WARNING • Do not operate the vehicle with the engine or any
one cylinder misfiring. Under these conditions
Operating or parking the vehicle near unburned air/fuel mixture flowing out of engine
flammable materials can cause a fire, and excessively accelerates reaction in the converter
can result in property damage or severe allowing the converter to overheat and become
personal injury. damaged when the engine is hot, or reduces
Do not idle or park your vehicle in an converter performance when the engine is cold.
area where tall or dry vegetation, or other
flammable materials could come into con-
tact with the muffler or exhaust pipe.
104 SAFE OPERATION
SAFE OPERATION
Safety is an attitude. Your common sense and
good judgement are your best defenses against ac- Unfamiliar Terrain
cident and injury in everything you do. Your safety
and the safety of others depends on you and your Before driving in a new area be sure to check
common sense. Use good judgement in the opera- for hidden obstacles or hazards. Keep your speed
tion of this or any other motor vehicle. down until you know the area well. You must know
j the terrain you intend to drive on and be familiar with
This vehicle is designed for an operator and two your machine and its handling characteristics. Use
passengers (for 3-persons mode) or an operator and existing trails and stay away from hazardous areas
five passengers (for 6-persons mode). Never carry such as steep, rocky slopes or swamps. Be cautious
persons in the cargo bed. Refer to the “LOADING when visibility is limited, as you may not be able to
INFORMATION” chapter before operating this vehi- see obstacles in your path.
cle.
WARNING
Incorrect loading, improper installation or
use of accessories, or modification of your
vehicle may result in an unsafe operating
condition. Before operation, make sure that
the vehicle is not overloaded and that you
have followed the instructions in the “LOAD-
ING INFORMATION” chapter.
SAFE OPERATION 105
Remember:
•Slow down before entering the turn.
•Maintain an even speed through the turn.
SAFE OPERATION 107
Climbing Hills
• Never drive past your limit of visibility. If you can’t
see what is on the other side of the crest of a hill,
slow down until you can get a clear view.
Do not attempt to climb hills or steep inclines until • Don’t turn sideways to the hill.
you have mastered the controls and basic operating
maneuvers of this vehicle. Always go straight uphill
• Ifdown,
you get stuck on a hill, roll slowly straight back
using the brake, with the gear shift lever left
and, if the incline is steep and/or the surface is loose, in the “H” (High) or “L” (Low) position.
use “4WD” with the differential locked for greater
traction, and in low range for maximum torque.
NOTE
Avoid hills with slippery sides that will cause you ○When the throttle pedal is released completely and j
to lose traction. Do not climb hills where you cannot the engine speed drops near an idle, the vehicle
see far enough ahead. If you cannot see what is has no engine braking. This is caused by the ve-
on the other side of the crest of a hill, slow down hicle’s automatic transmission which releases the
until you can get a clear view. Don’t apply power engine at very low speed to prevent it from stalling.
suddenly while climbing, or the front wheels might Use the brakes to control the vehicle’s speed.
rise off the ground. If the vehicle does not have
enough power to reach the top of the hill and stalls,
allow the vehicle to roll slowly straight back down the
hill controlling its descent with the brakes. Leave the
gear shift lever in the “H” (High) or “L” (Low) position
until you stop at the bottom of the hill.
WARNING
Riding sideways across a hill may cause the
vehicle to overturn, causing severe injury or
death. Do not turn sideways to the hill.
Remember:
•Some hills are too steep. Use common sense.
108 SAFE OPERATION
NOTE
Descending Hills ○When the throttle pedal is released completely and
the engine speed drops near an idle, the vehicle
Slow down or stop at the top of a hill so you can has no engine braking. This is caused by the ve-
pick a straight, safe path for descent to avoid any ob- hicle’s automatic transmission which releases the
stacles. Normally you should descend straight down engine at very low speed to prevent it from stalling.
a hill since driving at an angle could cause the vehi- Use the brakes to control the vehicle’s speed.
cle to lean to one side and possibly tip over. Proceed
slowly and cautiously. Apply the brake as necessary.
j Be careful if the surface is loose because the tires
are more likely to skid and braking effectiveness will
be reduced.
Turning while descending a slope must be done
very carefully and gradually to avoid tipping the ve-
hicle over.
WARNING
Riding sideways across a hill may cause the
vehicle to overturn, causing severe injury or
death. Do not turn sideways to the hill.
Remember:
•Stop and look for obstacles before descending a
hill.
•Go straight downhill.
•Go slowly.
•If you must turn, do so carefully and gradually.
SAFE OPERATION 109
WARNING
Driving through Water Operating the vehicle in rivers or streams
where water is flowing quickly can cause the
Avoid driving through water whenever it is possi-
tires to lose traction and allow the vehicle
ble. When driving across shallow water, choose a
to be swept into the current. Never operate
location to enter and exit the water where the banks
the vehicle in fast-flowing water or in water
are not too steep or slippery. Check before entering
deeper than the bottom edge of the axle
for rocks, holes or other obstacles which may cause
caps.
you to overturn or become stuck or submerged.
j Observe the following rules for operating the vehi-
After prolonged exposure to water, the wheel bear-
cle in water.
ings may require lubrication or replacement.
Wash the vehicle in fresh water if it has been ex-
posed to salt water or operated in muddy conditions.
WARNING
Wet brakes provide greatly reduced effi-
ciency and could lead to an accident and
injury. After operation in water, always apply
the brakes long enough for friction to dry the
linings. Also, the brake that gets wet may
wear out faster. Check for brake wear more
frequently if the vehicle is used in water.
Remember:
A. Axle Cap •Avoid driving through water whenever possible.
•Don’t drive in deep and fast moving water.
•Dry out the brakes.
SAFE OPERATION 111
WARNING
To avoid injury in the event of a roll-over,
keep arms and legs inside the vehicle at all
times. The operator should firmly grip the
steering wheel at all times, and the front pas-
senger should hold onto the handgrips. The
rear passengers should hold the handhold
firmly with both hands.
j
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 113
•
D
= Clean, adjust, lubricate, replace parts as necessary.
= Service to be performed by an authorized Kawasaki Dealer or someone equally competent.
* = Service more frequently when operated in mud, dust, or other harsh driving conditions.
○ = Emission Related
114 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
•
or ev-
ery year
Oil filter - replace * • whichever
j
comes
first
Front final gear case oil and transmission
case oil - change • •
Radiator - clean * • •
Radiator hoses and connections - check * D
Coolant - change * 2 years (D)
Converter drive belt wear - inspect * D D
Converter drive belt deflection - inspect * D D
Converter drive pulley shoe - inspect * D D
Drive pulley coupling - apply grease D D
Alternator/water pump belt - inspect* D D
Evaporative emission control system -
○ inspect* • •
116 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
j
Brake light switch - inspect • •
Brake fluid - change 2 years (D)
Brake caliper piston seal and dust seal
2 years (D)
- replace
Brake hoses - replace 4 years (D)
Brake fluid level - inspect • •
Brake pedal play - inspect • •
Brake hoses and pipes - inspect D D
Parking brake - inspect * D D
Tire wear - inspect * • •
Wheel nuts tightness - inspect • •
Wheels - inspect D
Wheel hub bearings - inspect D
Joint boots - inspect • •
Shock absorbers - inspect D
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 117
Engine Oil
• Ifutes
the vehicle has just been used, wait several min-
for all the oil to drain down.
• Remove
Park the vehicle on level ground.
In order for the engine to function properly, main- • Pull up thethedipstick
battery cover (see Battery Removal).
tain the engine oil at the proper level, and change the
oil and oil filter in accordance with the Periodic Main-
• it dry, and insert the out of the dipstick tube, wipe
dipstick till it bottoms into the
tenance Chart. Not only do dirt and metal particles tube securely.
collect in the oil, but the oil itself loses its lubricative
quality if used too long.
WARNING
j Vehicle operation with insufficient, deterio-
rated, or contaminated engine oil will cause
accelerated wear and may result in engine
seizure, accident, and injury. Check the oil
level before each use and change the oil and
filter according to the periodic maintenance
chart in the owner’s manual.
securely.
• Ifusing
the oil level is too high, remove the excess oil,
a syringe or other suitable device.
• and add level
If the oil is too low, unscrew the oil filler cap
the correct amount of oil. Use the same
type and brand of oil that is already in the engine.
• Install the oil filler cap.
Oil and/or Oil Filter Change
• Lift the cargo bed and support it with the support-
ing rod.
• Warm
engine.
up the engine thoroughly and then stop the
WARNING
Engine oil is a toxic substance. Dispose of
used oil properly. Contact your local author-
ities for approved disposal methods or pos-
sible recycling.
• Ifscrews
the oil filter is to be replaced, remove the 4
and the cover under the rear seat.
j
A. Oil Filter
A. Screws
B. Cover
A. Gasket
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 121
WARNING
Vehicle operation with insufficient, deterio-
rated, or contaminated oil causes acceler-
j ated wear of the differential, pinion, and ring
gears and may result in seizure. Seizure can
lock the front wheels and skid the front tires, A. Front Final Gear Case
cousing loss of control. To prevent seizure, B. Oil Filler Cap
check the differential oil according to the pe-
riodic maintenance chart. NOTICE
Be careful not to allow any dirt or foreign ma-
Oil Level Inspection terials to enter the gear case.
• With the vehicle level front-to-rear and side-to
-side, remove the oil filler cap from the front final
gear case. • Check the oil level. The oil level should come to
the bottom of the filler opening. If it is low, add oil
through the oil filler opening as necessary.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 123
Oil Change
NOTE
○Before draining the oil, warm it up by running the
vehicle. Warm oil drains easily and picks up any
sediment.
• Install
torque.
the oil filler cap and tighten it to the specified WARNING
Oil on tires can make them slippery which
Tightening Torque can cause an accident and injury. When
Oil Filler Cap: 16 N·m (1.6 kgf·m, 12 ft·lb) draining or filling the gear case, be careful
that no oil gets on the tires or rims. Clean off
any oil that inadvertently gets on them with
NOTE soap and water.
○Use the same type and brand of oil that is already
in the gear case.
124 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Front Final Gear Case Oil
Capacity 0.43 L (0.45 US qt)
Type API “GL-5” Hypoid gear oil
Viscosity above 5°C (41°F) SAE 90
below 5°C (41°F) SAE 80
• Install
torque.
the oil filler cap and tighten it to the specified
Tightening Torque
Oil Filler Cap: 16 N·m (1.6 kgf·m, 12 ft·lb)
j
A. Drain Plug
WARNING
Vehicle operation with insufficient, deterio-
rated, or contaminated oil causes acceler-
ated wear of the transmission, differential,
pinion, and ring gears and may result in
j
seizure. Seizure can lock the rear wheels
and skid the rear tires, causing loss of A. Transmission Case
control. To prevebt seizure, check the trans- B. Oil Filler Cap
mission case oil according to the periodic
maintenance chart. NOTICE
Be careful not to allow any dirt or foreign ma-
Oil Level Inspection terials to enter the transmission case.
• Park the vehicle on level ground.
• Remove the oil filler cap and check the oil level
view from the slit of the rib. The oil level should
be between the high and low levels on the rib as
shown.
126 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Tightening Torque
Oil Filler Cap: 20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 15 ft·lb)
Oil Change
NOTE
○Before draining the oil, warm it up by running the
vehicle. Warm oil drains easily and picks up any
sediment.
• Ifusing
the oil level is too high, remove the excess oil,
a syringe or other suitable device, through
the oil filler opening.
• If the oil level is too low, add the correct amount of
oil.
NOTE
○Use the same type and brand of oil that is already
in the transmission case.
○When adding oil, do not exceed the high level of A. Transmission Case
rib. B. Drain Bolt
• Install
torque.
the oil filler cap and tighten it to the specified
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 127
Cooling System
WARNING
The cooling system is pressurized and can
get extremely hot during normal operation
and cause serious burns. To prevent burns,
do not touch the radiator when it is hot. Do
not attempt to open the radiator cap when hot
since steam and hot coolant can forcefully
erupt when the cap is even loosened slightly.
j
Radiator and Cooling Fan A. Screen
Check and clean the screen and radiator fins for B. Radiator
obstruction by insects or mud in accordance with
the Periodic Maintenance Chart. In dusty areas, the • Clean the screen, and radiator fins of any obstruc-
tions with a stream of low-pressure water.
radiator should be cleaned more frequently than the
recommended interval. • Ifit insects or mud can not be completely removed,
should be cleaned by an authorized Kawasaki
WARNING dealer.
To avoid injury, keep your hands and cloth- NOTICE
ing away from the fan blades at all times.
Using high-pressure water, as from a car
wash facility, could damage the radiator fins
and impair the radiator’s effectiveness.
Do not obstruct or deflect airflow through
the radiator by installing unauthorized ac-
cessories in front of the radiator or behind
the cooling fan. Interference with the ra-
diator airflow can lead to overheating and
consequent engine damage.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 129
Coolant
Coolant absorbs excessive heat from the engine
and transfers it to the air at the radiator. If the coolant
level becomes low, the engine overheats and may
suffer damage. Check the coolant level each day
before operating the vehicle, and replenish coolant
if the level is low. Change the coolant in accordance
with the Periodic Maintenance Chart.
NOTE
○A permanent type of antifreeze is installed in the
cooling system when shipped. It is colored green
and contains ethylene glycol. It is mixed at 50% j
with water and has a freezing point of –35°C
(–31°F). A. Reserve Tank
B. “F” (Full) Mark
Coolant Level Inspection C. “L” (Low) Mark
• Situate the vehicle on level ground. D. Cap
• Remove the front access cover. Refer to the
“Front Access Cover” section in the “GENERAL • Ifcapthefrom
amount of coolant is insufficient, unscrew the
the reserve tank and add coolant through
INFORMATION” chapter.
the filler opening to the “F” (Full) mark. Install the
• Check the coolant level through the coolant level
gauge on the reserve tank. The coolant level
cap.
should be between the “F” (Full) and “L” (Low) Recommended Coolant Solution
marks. Coolant Mixture Ratio:
NOTE Water 50%: Antifreeze 50% (1 : 1)
Recommended Antifreeze:
○Check the level when the engine is cold (room or Permanent type antifreeze (ethylene glycol
atmospheric temperature). plus corrosion and rust inhibitor chemicals for
aluminum engines and radiator).
Coolant Capacity
5.9 L (6.2 US qt)
130 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
NOTE
○In an emergency you can add water alone to the Spark Plugs
coolant reserve tank, however it must be returned
to the correct mixture ratio by the addition of an- The standard spark plug is shown in the table. The
tifreeze concentrate as soon as possible. spark plug should be taken out periodically in ac-
cordance with the Periodic Maintenance Chart for
cleaning and inspection.
NOTICE Spark plug cleaning and inspection should be
If coolant must be added often, or the reserve done by an authorized Kawasaki dealer.
tank completely runs dry, there is probably
leakage in the system. Have the cooling sys-
tem inspected by your authorized Kawasaki
j dealer.
Coolant Change
Have the coolant changed by an authorized
Kawasaki dealer.
A. Gap
NOTICE
A clogged air cleaner may allow dirt and dust
to enter the engine causing excessive wear
and possible engine damage.
WARNING NOTE
If dirt or dust is allowed to pass through into ○Element installation is performed in the reverse
the fuel injection system, the throttle may order of removal.
stick or become inoperable resulting in a
hazardous operating condition. Element Cleaning
• Remove the element (see Element Removal).
NOTICE
• loosen dust.paper element by tapping it lightly to
Clean the
If dirt gets into the engine, excessive engine • Blow away the remaining dust by applying com-
pressed air from the inside to the outside (from the
wear and possible engine damage may oc-
clean side to the dirty side).
cur.
• Inspect the element material for damage. If any
part of the element is damaged, the element must
j
be replaced.
Element Installation
• Ifblow
there is dust and mud in the air cleaner housing,
out the inside of the air cleaner housing with
compressed air.
• Install the air filter element to the adapter.
• Install the element and adapter in the air cleaner
housing as shown.
A. Paper Element
B. Adapter
134 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Spark Arrester
This vehicle is equipped with a spark arrester ap-
proved for off-highway use by the U.S. Forest Ser-
vice. It must be properly maintained to ensure its
efficiency. Clean the spark arrester in accordance
with the Periodic Maintenance Chart.
WARNING
An incorrectly installed spark arrester can
emit sparks and cause a fire. Be sure the
j spark arrester and muffler are installed se-
curely.
A. Muffler
B. Spark Arrester Bolts
Spark Arrester Cleaning and Inspection C. Spark Arrester
DANGER
Exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide, a
colorless, odorless poisonous gas.
Inhaling carbon monoxide can cause serious
brain injury or death.
Do not run the engine in enclosed areas. Op-
erate only in a well-ventilated area.
A. Spark Arrester
WARNING
Hot carbon particles are emitted when the
spark arrester is cleaned and can cause a
fire resulting in severe burns and damage.
Do not clean the spark arrester or run the
engine with the spark arrester disassembled
near combustible materials. A. Muffler
B. Gasket
• Raise and lower engine speed while tapping on
the muffler with a rubber mallet until carbon parti- • Install the spark arrester in place and tighten the
cles are purged from the muffler. bolts to the specified torque.
138 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Tightening Torque
Spark Arrester Throttle Pedal
13 N·m (1.3 kgf·m, 115 in·lb)
Mounting Bolts
If the throttle pedal has excessive play due to ei-
ther cable stretch or misadjustment, it will cause a
delay in throttle response, especially at low engine
speed. Also, the throttle may not open fully. If the
throttle pedal has no play, the throttle may be hard
to control, and the idle speed may be erratic. Check
the throttle pedal play periodically in accordance with
the Periodic Maintenance Chart.
j Throttle Pedal Play Inspection
• Apply the parking brake.
• Put the gear shift lever in the “N” (Neutral) position.
• Start the engine, and warm it up thoroughly.
• fore the engine
Measure the distance the throttle pedal moves be-
begins to pick up speed. Free play
should be 2 10 mm (0.08 0.39 in.). If the free
play is out of specification, have your authorized
Kawasaki dealer adjust the throttle pedal play.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 139
Idle Adjustment
Idle adjustment is controlled by the ECU (elec-
tronic control unit) and cannot be adjusted. If the
idle speed is unstable or out of specification, have
your authorized Kawasaki dealer inspect the fuel in-
jection system.
Specified Idle Speed 1 050 ±50 rpm
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Belt Drive Transmission (CVT) Neglect, abuse, or failure to maintain the trans-
mission can result in a severely worn or dam-
This vehicle is equipped with a belt-driven Contin-
aged drive belt locking up the transmission and
uously Variable Transmission (CVT). This automatic
wheels. Inspect the drive belt at least every 100
drive system, although simple to operate, does re-
hours of vehicle use or 2 000 km (1 200 miles)
quire periodic inspection since the drive belt wears
whichever comes first, since drive belt wear
with normal use.
with normal use. More frequent inspection is
Inspection should be done by an authorized
necessary if the vehicle is subjected to hard us-
Kawasaki dealer.
age such as pulling a trailer, operating in mud
or deep water, or in extremely dusty conditions.
If excessive belt slippage occurs, do not drive j
the vehicle until damaged components are re-
paired.
WARNING
Over time, brake fluid can absorb moisture,
lowering its boiling point and reducing brake
effectiveness. Do not use fluid from a con-
tainer that has been left unsealed or that
has been open for a long time. Do not mix
two types and brands of fluid for use in the
brakes. Don’t leave the reservoir cap off for j
any length of time to avoid moisture con-
tamination of the fluid. Don’t add or change
brake fluid in the rain or during conditions
of blowing dust or debris.
A. Brake Pedal
B. 2 10 mm (0.08 0.39 in.)
NOTICE
• Ifthanthespecified
brake pedal has more or less free play
or the pedal action feels rough or Brake fluid quickly ruins painted surfaces.
“catchy,” have the brake system inspected imme- Wipe up any spilled fluid immediately.
diately by an authorized Kawasaki dealer.
Brake Fluid Fluid Level Inspection
In accordance with the Periodic Maintenance • With the vehicle on level ground, check through
the cover that the fluid level in the reservoir is be-
Chart, inspect the brake fluid level in the brake fluid
reservoir and change the brake fluid. The brake fluid tween the upper (marked MAX) and lower (marked
should also be changed if it becomes contaminated MIN) level lines.
with dirt or water.
144 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
WARNING
Air in brake line can make the brake feel
mushy or soft. This may cause reduced
braking performance or brake failure and
result in an accident. If brake lever travel
is excessive or the brake feels mushy, have
an authorized Kawasaki dealer inspect it
immediately.
Fluid Change
Have the brake fluid changed by an authorized
j Kawasaki dealer.
Brake Disc and Brake Pad
A. Brake Fluid Reservoir
B. Upper Level Line (MAX) Disc and brake pad wear is automatically compen-
C. Lower Level Line (MIN) sated for and has no effect on the brake pedal ac-
tion. There are no parts that require adjustment on
• Ifcheck
the fluid level is lower than the lower level line,
for fluid leaks in the brake lines and fill the
the brake.
reservoir to the upper level line. WARNING
Air in brake line can make the brake feel
WARNING mushy or soft. This may cause reduced
Mixing two types and brands of fluid for use braking performance or brake failure and
in the brake lowers the brake fluid boiling result in an accident.
point and could reduce brake effectiveness. If brake lever travel is excessive or the brake
Change the fluid in the brake system com- feels mushy, have an authorized Kawasaki
pletely if the fluid level is low but the type and dealer inspect it immediately.
brand of the fluid already in the reservoir are
unknown.
Brake Wear Inspection
• Apply the brake forcefully for a few seconds and
check for fluid leakage around the fittings.
In accordance with the Periodic Maintenance
Chart, inspect the brakes for wear. For each disc
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 145
A. Lining Thickness
B. 1 mm (0.04 in.)
Brake Hoses:
Brake hoses, pipes, and other components should
be checked and replaced periodically by an autho-
rized Kawasaki dealer in accordance with the Peri-
A. Brake Pedal
odic Maintenance Chart.
B. 10 mm (0.39 in.)
• Ifadjust
it does not, check the bulb and, if necessary,
the brake light switch.
146 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Adjustment
• Adjustment is best performed by an authorized
Kawasaki dealer since the brake light switch is
Parking Brake
hard to adjust. The parking brake helps hold the vehicle from
rolling while parked.
In accordance with the Periodic Maintenance
Chart, check the parking brake as follows.
Parking Brake Lever Inspection
Steering Wheel
In accordance with the Periodic Maintenance
Chart, check the steering wheel for the specified
free play and smooth operation.
Free Play Inspection
• Park the vehicle on level ground.
• There should
Lightly turn the steering wheel left and right.
be 0 20 mm (0 0.79 in.) of free
• play.
• Iforthere is excessive free play or strange noises,
the steering feels rough or "catchy," have
j
the steering system checked by an authorized
A. Parking Brake Lever Return Springs
Kawasaki dealer.
• Ifbyitanis damaged, have it replaced with a new one
authorized Kawasaki dealer.
A. 0 20 mm (0 0.79 in.)
148 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Power Steering System (KAF820B/C/D/J)
Steering may become more difficult than usual for Wheels
the following reasons:
• The steering wheel was continuously turned or
held to the full turn stops with torque applied by
Rims
The rims are a drop-center, tubeless tire design.
driver. In this case the ECU works to protect the
Take care not to damage the sealing surfaces of the
system from overheating by stopping the power
tire or rim when removing or installing tires. Note that
assisting. Stop turning the steering wheel and wait
the rims, like automotive rims, are not symmetrical.
until the system temperature drops, and the power
All wheels must be installed so that the valve stems
steering recovers.
are on the outside of the vehicle.
• Fuses in the harness may have blown. There are
several reasons that the fuses may blow. Refer to Wheel Nuts
j the Fuse section in this chapter for details. Check for wheel nut tightness in accordance with
• Battery voltage has dropped. Voltage drop can
happen when the engine starts; inspect the battery
the Periodic Maintenance Chart.
voltage. Tightening Torque: 120 N·m (12.2 kgf·m, 88.5 ft·lb)
• Cable harness or connectors may have been
disconnected. Contact an authorized Kawasaki Tires
dealer for service. The front and rear tires are knobby tubeless tires.
NOTE When replacing tires, check the valve stems and
○If the steering becomes irregular or unusual for cores for damage. Take care not to damage the tire
sealing surfaces of the rims.
any reason other than above, have an authorized
Kawasaki dealer check the steering and relevant
components immediately. In some cases the
power steering’s neutral position can be affected
by an accident or bump.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 149
KAF820J
Except for California Model 714 kg (1 574 lb)
California Model 556 kg (1 226 lb)
A. Steering Knuckle
B. Tie Rod
C. Front Axle
D. Joint Boots
152 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Suspension
A. Rear Axle
B. Joint Boots
5 4 ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
j Strong Hard Heavy Bad High
5 (STD) Strong Hard Heavy Bad High
Spring Action (Rear Shock Absorber) Up to 590
kg (1 300 lb) Load (Except for California Model) Spring Action (Rear Shock Absorber)
Posi- Spring Sur- 590 714 kg (1 300 1 574 lb) Load (KAF820J
Setting Load Speed (Except for California Model))
tion Force face
1 Weak Soft Light Good Low Posi- Spring Sur-
Setting Load Speed
tion Force face
2 (STD) ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
1 Weak Soft Light Good Low
3 | | | | |
2 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
4 ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
3 | | | | |
5 Strong Hard Heavy Bad High
4 ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
5 (STD) Strong Hard Heavy Bad High
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 155
WARNING
Improper shock absorber adjustment can
Seat Belts
cause poor handling and loss of stability,
In accordance with the Periodic Maintenance
which could lead to an accident.
Chart, check that each seat belt functions properly.
Always adjust the shock absorbers on the
Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks.
left and right side to the same setting.
The latch plate must slide smoothly into the buckle.
The click sound indicates it is securely latched. Pull
the belt vigorously to make sure the retractor locks
the seat belt.
A. Seat Belt
B. Buckle
C. Red Button
Push the red button in the buckle to make sure the
latch plate is released freely and the belt is wound
into the retractor freely. Also check the belt web-
bing for wear, cuts or damage. If any irregularities
156 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
are found, have the seat belt system checked or re-
placed by an authorized Kawasaki dealer. Cargo Bed Latches
Depending on the cargo loading and/or passenger
riding conditions, latch lever compression needs to
be adjusted.
Release the latch lever bolts and adjust the posi-
tion of the latch assembly so that the latch lever will
be secured without rattling and tighten the bolts.
A. Retractor
B. Seat Belt
C. Latch Plate
A. Latch Assembly
B. Latch Lever
C. Latch Lever Bolts
NOTE
○Adjustment should be made for both sides.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 157
A. Adjusting Screws
B. Headlight
C. LED Sub Headlight (KAF820C/D/J)
158 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
A. Battery Cover
B. Latch
C. Locking Tab A. Battery Cover
1. Push the locking tab. B. Latch
2.
3.
Pull
Slide • Clear the hooks upward on the battery cover.
4. Open
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 159
WARNING j
Loose battery cables can create sparks
which can cause a fire or explosion resulting
in injury or death. Make sure the battery
terminal bolts are tightened securely and the
cap is installed over the positive (+) terminal.
• Be sure that the slit of each breather hose faces • Be sure that the breather hose ends are 20 mm
(0.8 in.) from bottom surface of floorboad.
up.
162 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
• Insert the tabs into the slots as shown. • Lock the latch as shown (right side).
164 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Battery Characteristics
The battery installed in this vehicle is a sealed
type, and the sealing strip should not be removed
at any time after the specified electrolyte has been
installed in the battery for initial service. It is not nec-
essary to check the battery electrolyte level or add
distilled water.
However, in order to maximize battery life and en-
sure that it will provide the power needed to start
your vehicle you must properly maintain the battery’s
charge. When used regularly, the charging system
in your vehicle helps keep the battery fully charged.
j If your vehicle is only used occasionally or for short
periods of time, the battery is more likely to dis-
A. Latch charge.
B. Battery Cover Due to their internal composition, batteries contin-
1. Close ually self discharge. The discharge rate depends
2. Pull on the type of battery and ambient temperature. As
3. Push temperatures rise, so does the discharge rate. Ev-
• Lock the latch (left side). ery 15°C (59°F) doubles the rate.
Electrical accessories, such as digital clocks and
WARNING computer memory, also draw current from the bat-
tery even when the key is switched off. Combine
Loose battery cables can create sparks such “key-off” draws with hot temperature, and a
which can cause a fire or explosion resulting battery can go from fully charged to completely dis-
in injury or death. charged in a matter of days.
Make sure the battery terminal screws are
tightened securely and the covers are in-
stalled over the terminals.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 165
NOTICE
Never remove the sealing strip, or the battery
can be damaged.
Do not install a conventional battery in this
vehicle, or the electrical system cannot work
properly.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 167
Fuse
• Pull the cover forward to clear the projections, and
remove the cover.
A. Fuse Box
Open the fuse box lid and check the fuse element.
A. Battery Cover If it is blown out, replace the fuse.
170 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Before replacing a fuse, check the wiring harness
and electrical equipment for bare wires or other pos-
sible causes for blown fuse.
Power Steering System Fuse (KAF820B/C/D/J)
There is 40 A fuse for the power steering system
in the front access cover.
A. 40 A Fuse
B. Hook
A. Spare Fuse
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 171
Breaker
The breaker for the radiator fan is located in the
front access cover. The reset operation is unneces-
sary because the fan circuit returns normally by the
fan breaker function.
A. Spare Fuse
If the fuse is blown, steering becomes heavy. Re-
place the blown fuse with a fuse of the same specific
amperage and type. If a replaced fuse blows again,
there can be trouble with the ECU or harness/con-
nectors. Contact an authorized Kawasaki dealer for
inspection.
• You can check the 40 A fuse if it is blown at the
top of the fuse. When replacing the fuse, release
A. Breaker
WARNING
The electrical system can produce painful
electrical shocks. When replacing the 40 A
fuse, first remove the cables from the battery
terminals to avoid electric shock.
172 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
• Always
ing.
position the vehicle level when transport-
WARNING
Engine oil is a toxic substance. Dispose of
used oil properly. Contact your local author-
ities for approved disposal methods or pos-
sible recycling.
WARNING
Gasoline is a toxic substance. Dispose of
fuel properly. Contact your local authorities
for approved disposal methods.
178 TRANSPORTING AND STORAGE
NOTE • Remove the battery, and store it where it will not
○As an alternative to draining the fuel system, a fuel be exposed to direct sunlight, moisture, or freezing
temperatures. During storage it should be given a
stabilizer, such as STA-BIL, may be used. Follow
the manufacturer’s instructions for use. slow charge (one ampere or less) about once a
month.
WARNING NOTICE
Fuel stabilizers may contain poisonous sub- Keep the battery well charged during cold
stances. Heed the manufacturer’s warnings weather so that the electrolyte does not
for use. freeze and crack open the battery. The more
discharged a battery becomes, the more
• Remove the spark plugs and spray fogging oil di-
rectly into each cylinder. Turn the engine over sev-
easily it freezes.
Never remove the sealing strip, or the battery
eral times with the ignition switch key to coat the
can be damaged.
cylinder walls. Install the spark plugs.
j
WARNING • Tie a plastic bag over the exhaust pipe to prevent
moisture or small animals from entering.
An air/oil mist may be forcibly ejected from
the spark plug holes and could get into your
• For KAF820J model, turn the clutch lever on the
winch to the “ENGAGE” position.
eyes. Do not lean over the engine when per-
forming this procedure. If you do get oil in
• Put a cover over the vehicle to keep dust and dirt
from collecting on it.
your eyes, wash them immediately with lib-
eral amounts of clean, fresh water and con- Removal from Storage:
sult a physician as soon as possible.
DANGER
• Put boards under the front and rear wheels to keep
dampness away from the tire rubber.
Exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide, a
colorless, odorless poisonous gas. Inhal-
• Spray oil on all unpainted metal surfaces to pre-
vent rusting. Avoid getting oil on rubber parts or in
ing carbon monoxide can cause serious
brain injury or death. DO NOT run the en-
the brakes. gine in enclosed areas. Operate only in a
• Lubricate all the cables as indicated in the General
Lubrication section in the “MAINTENANCE AND
well-ventilated area.
ADJUSTMENT” chapter. • Remove the plastic bags from the exhaust pipe.
TRANSPORTING AND STORAGE 179
j
180 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Starter Motor Won’t Turn • Cooling fan breaker functioned
• Fuse failed (be sure to check for cause of failure) • Engine oil level too low
• Battery cables do not make good electrical contact
with battery terminals No Power
• Battery discharged •Engine overheated
Selectable 2WD/4WD or DIFF-LOCK Systems • Motor rotating but low power and/or low speed
Malfunction • Overloaddischarged
Battery
•Actuators failed • Motor overheated
•ECU failed • rotating but drum not rotating
•Battery disconnected • Motor
Winch Won’t Work (KAF820J) •Winch
Clutch unlocked
•Motor not rotating • Winchto ropereverse rotation
• Winch switch or winch remote control switch off •Motor overheated
spooled reversely
• Fuse failed • Continuous winchandoperation
smoke has occurred
• Battery discharged • Overload without cool time
• Cables/harness connectors disconnected •
•Motor rotating only on one side
• Winch switch or winch remote control switch
failed
j
182 YOUR WARRANTY/OWNER SATISFACTION
Congratulations on buying your Kawasaki vehicle. You’ve chosen a great, high-quality product with state-of-the
-art features and built to Kawasaki’s high standards. Your satisfaction is important to your authorized Kawasaki
dealer and to Kawasaki Motors Corp., U.S.A. Here is some important information regarding your vehicle’s lim-
ited warranty.
The most important thing to know about your warranty is that it protects you from manufacturing defects in
material or workmanship during the warranty period. You can find the warranty period in the Kawasaki Limited
Warranty Certificate your Kawasaki dealer provided to you at the time of sale. The warranty does not cover the
cost of regularly-scheduled maintenance. The warranty also does not apply to the normal wear of items such
as tires, brake pads, transmission drive belts, chains, sprockets, etc.
Much of the warranty coverage offered by the limited warranty can be extended by purchasing the Kawasaki
Protection Plus (KPP). See your Kawasaki dealer or go to Kawasaki.com for more information if you don’t
already have the KPP.
You are responsible for maintaining your vehicle according to the maintenance schedule shown in this owner’s
manual.
You are responsible for notifying your dealer immediately if there is a problem, and you, as the owner, will need
to authorize the dealer to inspect the unit.
YOUR WARRANTY/OWNER SATISFACTION 183
You will be responsible for paying for routine maintenance, including the first scheduled service. You can have
the required servicing done by your Kawasaki dealer (recommended) or an equally-qualified service facility.
You can also do your own maintenance work if you have the proper tools, service references, and mechanical
skills. However, if a failure is found to be caused by improper servicing, it would not be covered by the limited
warranty.
You may purchase a Kawasaki Service Manual and any necessary special tools directly from your Kawasaki
dealer.
You will be responsible for paying for repairs needed because of an accident, to replace worn parts such as
tires, chains, brakes, and for repairs needed because of a lack of maintenance, misuse or racing.
Whether you do it yourself or take your vehicle to a Kawasaki dealer, be sure to record your service in the
Maintenance Record section of this Owner’s Manual. Keep all receipts for the service and/or items necessary
to perform the maintenance so that in the event of a failure you can document the service history.
Your Kawasaki dealer offers a wide range of services, parts, accessories, and information on your product and
on Kawasaki.
Each dealer is independently owned and operated and is responsible for the dealership’s operations, its repair,
warranty, and service work, and its personnel.
Your dealer is responsible for completing the set up and pre-delivery service of your new Kawasaki vehicle. The
dealership should also explain its operation, maintenance, and warranty provisions so you understand them at
the time of purchase or at any other time you have questions.
The dealership is responsible for inspecting your Kawasaki vehicle if there is a failure, investigating the cause
of the problem, and getting any needed authorization from Kawasaki if the repair is one that will be covered by
the limited warranty. The dealership will also file all necessary paperwork. The dealership is responsible for
correctly completing any necessary repairs, whether they are covered by the limited warranty or not.
184 YOUR WARRANTY/OWNER SATISFACTION
If there is a problem with your vehicle within the limited warranty period, you will need to schedule a service
appointment and provide any maintenance records to an authorized Kawasaki dealer for inspection and diag-
nosis. You can go to any Kawasaki dealer for warranty repairs. Your Kawasaki dealer will inspect your vehicle
and give you the results of the inspection. The dealer will perform the repairs at no cost to you if it is determined
that the problem is covered by the warranty.
Kawasaki will work with your dealer to resolve any warranty issues. No authorization for warranty work can be
given until your vehicle has been inspected by a Kawasaki dealer.
If you aren’t satisfied with your dealership’s repair work or operations, it is best to discuss the situation with the
appropriate dealership manager. If you have already done this, then contact the dealership’s owner or general
manager to request a review of the issue.
If you are unable to resolve a problem after consulting with the dealership management and need further as-
sistance, contact Kawasaki Motors Corp., U.S.A. at the address below. Please be certain to provide the model,
vehicle identification number (VIN), mileage or hours of use, accessories, dates that events occurred and what
action has been taken by both you and your dealer. Include the name and address of the dealership. To
assist us in resolving your inquiry, please include copies of related receipts and any other pertinent informa-
tion including the name of the dealership personnel with whom you have been working. Upon receipt of your
correspondence, Kawasaki Motors Corp., U.S.A. will contact the dealership and work with it in resolving your
problem.
YOUR WARRANTY/OWNER SATISFACTION 185
This owner’s manual should answer most of your questions about your Kawasaki. Your Kawasaki dealer should
either be able to answer any other questions you might have immediately or be able to find the answer for you.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Kawasaki subscribes to the guidelines of Tread Lightly! a program dedicated to protecting the great outdoors
through education and fostering responsible enjoyment of public lands. When using your Kawasaki Utility Ve-
hicle (UV), please follow these Tread Lightly! guidelines:
Tread Lightly!
Travel responsibly on designated roads and trails or in permitted areas.
Respect the rights of others including private property owners and all recreational trail users, campers and
others to allow them to enjoy their recreational activities undisturbed.
Educate yourself by obtaining travel maps and regulations from public agencies, planning for your trip, taking
recreation skills classes, and knowing how to use and operate your equipment safely.
Avoid sensitive areas such as meadows, lakeshores, wetlands and streams, unless on designated routes.
This protects wildlife habitat and sensitive soils from damage.
D o your part by leaving the area better than you found it, properly disposing of waste, minimizing the use of
fire, avoiding the spread of invasive species, restoring degraded areas, and joining a local enthusiast organi-
zation.
Properly discard used batteries, tires, engine oil, other vehicle components, or the entire vehicle that you
might dispose of in the future. Consult your authorized Kawasaki dealer or local environmental waste agency
for their proper disposal procedure.
MAINTENANCE RECORD 187
MAINTENANCE RECORD
Owner Name...................................................................................................................................
Address ..........................................................................................................................................
Vehicle Number..............................................................................................................................
Address ..........................................................................................................................................