Assignment 5 - Loops
Welcome to Assignment 5 for the course on Programming Fundamentals. This assignment focuses
on Loops in C++. The purpose of this assignment is to strengthen your programming logic and
control flow understanding through practical tasks involving loops and conditionals. You will write
C++ programs using only standard libraries (specifically stdlib.h for srand() if required).
Submission Guidelines
Deadline: 18th May, 2025 (Sunday), by 11:00 PM (Midnight).
Mode of Submission: LMS (Learning Management System).
Format: Handwritten solutions must be scanned and submitted as a .doc or .docx file.
Important: Assignments not written on the official assignment paper will not be
accepted.
No additional files or material should be included.
Instructions
Do not use external libraries.
Input and output operations should be clear and interactive.
Each question should be answered in a separate C++ program.
Follow proper naming conventions and indentation.
Questions
Q1 - Temperature Converter
Write a program that allows a user to choose between:
Celsius to Fahrenheit: (C × 1.8) + 32
Fahrenheit to Celsius: ((F − 32) × 5) / 9
Prompt for input temperature and convert accordingly. Loop this process for multiple conversions.
Q2 - Date Formatter
Prompt user to enter date as three integers: month, day, year. Output formatted like:
31st December 2003
Add correct suffixes (st, nd, rd, th). Repeat input collection.
Q3 to Q8 - Logic Gates and Truth Tables
Write programs to display truth tables:
Q3: AND gate and Commutative property
Q4: OR gate and Associative property
Q5: Distributive property of OR over AND
Q6: Distributive property of AND over OR
Q7: De Morgan’s Law ¬(A ∨ B) = ¬A ∧ ¬B
Q8: De Morgan’s Law ¬(A ∧ B) = ¬A ∨ ¬B
Allow user to choose and repeat.
Q9 - GCD Calculator
Calculate GCD of two given integers using Euclidean Algorithm.
Q10 - Minimum Finder
Input 30 numbers and find the minimum value.
Q11 - Maximum Finder
Input 30 numbers and find the maximum value.
Q12 - Permutation Calculator
Compute P(n, r) = n! / (n - r)! using a factorial.
Q13 - Power Function
Calculate base^exponent, e.g. 2^5 = 32.
Q14 & Q15 - Number Base Conversion
Q14: Convert Octal to Binary
Q15: Convert Binary to Octal
Q16 - Fibonacci Series
Print Fibonacci sequence under 150.
Q17 - Armstrong Number Checker
Check if input number is Armstrong number.
Q18 - Factor Finder
List all factors of a given number.
Q19 - Number Reverser
Reverse the digits of a given number.
Q20 - Palindrome Checker
Check if a number reads the same forwards and backwards.
Q21 - LCM Calculator
Find LCM of two numbers using GCD-based approach.
Q22 - Perfect Number Checker
Check if number is equal to the sum of its proper divisors.
Q23 - 1’s Complement
Print the 1’s complement of a binary number.
Q24 - Digit Swapper
Swap first and last digits of a given number and generate the new number after swapping.
Q25 - Number to Words
Print digits of a number in words (e.g., 123 → One Two Three).
Q26 to Q29 - Pattern Printing
Print shapes with loops:
Q26: Numeric triangle shape
Q27: Alphabet triangle shape
Q28: Alphabet V-shape
Q29: Numeric V-shape
Bonus Question
Write a C++ program that:
Accepts a range of numbers
Prints the frequency of each digit (0–9)
Sample Output 1:
Enter the starting value: 5
Enter the ending value: 15
Digit Frequency
0 1
1 7
2 1
3 1
4 1
5 2
6 1
7 1
8 1
9 1
Sample Output 2:
Enter the starting value: 0
Enter the ending value: 30
Digit Frequency
0 3
1 13
2 13
3 4
4 3
5 3
6 3
7 3
8 3
9 3
