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The document outlines the structure and content of the B.Sc. (Hon's) 2nd Year 1st Semester Final Examination for the Department of Mathematics, focusing on Ordinary Differential Equations. It includes various questions requiring definitions, proofs, and solutions to specific differential equations. The exam covers topics such as order and degree of ODEs, methods of solving different types of equations, and the application of various mathematical techniques.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views9 pagesODE
The document outlines the structure and content of the B.Sc. (Hon's) 2nd Year 1st Semester Final Examination for the Department of Mathematics, focusing on Ordinary Differential Equations. It includes various questions requiring definitions, proofs, and solutions to specific differential equations. The exam covers topics such as order and degree of ODEs, methods of solving different types of equations, and the application of various mathematical techniques.
Uploaded by
hashijannat1000Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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B.Sc. (Hon’s) 2nd Year Ist Semester Final Examination-2023
. Department of Mathematics, 1U, Kushtia
Course No. MATH-2105
Marks: 70 Time: 04 hours
Answer any five of the following questions:
‘What do you mean by order and degree of an ordinary differcntial equation? Write the order and,
degree of the ODE's
o[2) -B-(8)-0] [Bo f(B) 2-2)
AS Foam an ODE from ay = ae! + bet +x" by the elimination of the arbitrary constants @ and b. 4
(©) 10 M(x,y)de-+V (x,y) dy = 0.is a homogenous differential equation, then prove that the change of
variables /=vetransform the equation into a separable form in the variables x and y. Also solve G,
(2 +y")ee+2ayedy = 0, =
Show that xde+ yey = (e+ ws), Slap (ety + yt) go exact differential equation and solve it. 4
+ aA
y2.Show 4
that == 1+ ae! *", where a is a constant. A
os
‘fa Show that the general solution of Bemoulli's differential equation. py = Oy" i
i
Ae) Define a linear ODE. Solve the ODE Bary Bes
¥ 21 me lf gel de tec"! "Also solve a” & aye", _
o Solve the following ordinary differential equations: 8
i) x" pimds : ak . — — = —
family of curves = atts =; kisa constant,
(b) Reduce ths equatione’ (p=1)+e"p" =0, p= 4
(©) Define singular solution. Find the general and singular solution of = —px+ p* 5
& (a) Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve the differential equation 7
B dy
(b) Write the general form of the Cauchy-Euler equation. Also solve the differential equation 7
=2ay' +2y='
(ay Define homogenous linear differential equation with constant coefficients. Discuss the general method 6
Sf solving linear ferential equation wih constant cocticens. a
2 % a
£8) Solve: (i) (D* -1)y = xe" Gii) (D? -2D +1) y=xe" sinx, where D= 2. r 8
7. (a) Use matrix method to solve the homogenous Viner system Si s-2y +458 2x45, 7
(b) Solve the simultaneous system of differential equations: # +2x-3y ar, « =dx+2yte” 7
Jy Solve: Dx +2x-3y =1, Dy-3x42y=e":D =4/, using operator method. De s
(©) Define series solution, power series, analytic function, ordiiry point and singular point.
Determine whether x=0 is an ordinary point of the ordinary differential equation y*~ 9
Solve the series y"+)'=Oin powers of aboutx = 0.
— . 2 Year I" Semester Final Examination-2022
2105: Ordinary Differential Equations, Marks: 70, Time: 04 hours
Answer any five of the following questions:
A (a) Define differential equations. Explain why we study differential equations?
{b) What do you mean by fist onder and first degree of an ODE? Define the following terms:
(i) Variable separable ode (if) homogenous ode (ii) exact ode (iv) linear ode (v) Hemoullis ode
(erSohe: y-x = x+y% wing homogenous ier euation,
A 2 (a) Define exact diferental equation. State and prove the necessary and sufficient conltion for the
exactness of M(t, yue+ N(x) =0.
a (xdy + yl)
9) sove the ontnary ifferential equation r+ yey oat
{) Show thatthe differential equation [y+ /(x? +y" kde +Ly/(x! +y")—x]dy=0 isnot exact. Also
show that — 1 isan integrating fator ofthis equation
rey
4, (2 Is the differential cautn( 2 )aro1-] =e or not? Justify your answer and
y
solve.
(b) Define integrating factor. Solve the followings:
Baergxe fy 22a (iy BpLay
sera. rar Gi) Ber 2y
fw ‘What do you mean by first order and not of first degree differential equation? Solve
p+ 2pycots—y" =0, where p=
£
@ Define singular solution. Find the singular sohtion of 3y=2px—2, where pa 2
(6) Reduce the equation yp? +x'p=3!y =0 to Cluiau's form by the suitable substitution and hence
solve the equation, where p=.
J (a) Define orthogonal trajectory and oblique trajectory. Find the family of curves eulting the family of
parbolas y*=4arat 45°.
(b) Show thatthe orthogonal trajectories of the system of parabolas y* = 4u(x+a) belongs to the
system itself a being parameter.
@oefine singular solution. Find the singular solution of 4p"x +4pyy* =0; where pa,
y
© (4) Use the matrix method to solve the homogeneous linear systems <
A
(b) Solve the ODE: (0?~2D+1)y=e" Ing; where D=, using method of variation of parameters.
$ove: 0 20 +ny=. sins sing metod of undetermined coe ients.
x+y.
(6) Solve the simultaneous system of differential equations Brar-ty=h Baaesayee,
1) Solve the Cauchy-Euler differential equation of [(2x+3)' D' -2(2s+3)D-I2] y= 6x.
d
8. (a) Determine whether x=0 is an ordinary point of the ordinary differential equation
(22 +)" +3y/-2y'=0. Also find the general solution of the above ode using power series method.
(b) Examine whether x=0 is an ordinary point or regular singular point of the ordinary differential
equation 2x(1—x)y"+(I-x)y' +3) .. Also solve above ode by Frobenius method series solution.
=0=
10 ™ Year 1" Semester Final Examination-2021
}: Ordinary Differential Equations, Marks: 70, Time: 04 hours
Answer any five of the following questions:
1 986 Sey ima ens on ee toda tical eat wie i ce 4
Re
and degree of the ODE nie .
rs
(b) Form an ordinary differential Lequation whose solution is y=a+blnx+c(Inx)' +3x*—> 2 PAG
© ane
Bary'sh) Gad yien Pay de (i 2x67 +3)dem(a—3y-Ddy 6
a
2 (9) For the linar differential equation y+ P(x) y/+Q(x)y =X show that Rea ye!" were yi.
solution of the above equation. Also show that y=xsinx is a solution
ofz?y’—2iy/ +(x'+2)y=0 and find the general solution of the differential equation by reducing
its order.
(6) Use matrix method to salve the homogenous linear system ‘= 2s, +45, Sans, +x, 6
3 (oy Bcfine exact diferent equation. Ig te dierent equation? ~2y')de+2xydy =Oexactor 4
not? Justify your answer and sol
Define integrating factor. Show that e!"is the LF. of differential equation 2+ PymQ, where 4
P and Q are functions of x alone.
Very are? i Soive: YX 7 6
(00) Solve: B+2ay =2e fhe: Ba x
(ab Check the ODE: ner yy = C24 2) san exact or not also iit exact then solve. 4
ey
{b) Define finear and non-linear differential equation with example. Solve the ODE:.. .5
® 41.2€7;using separation of variables,
(©) Define Bemoulli’s ode and discuss when you use the integrating factor to solve ODE. And 5
;
hence the differential equation 22.2 .
x
5, (#) Define trajectory and orthogonal trajectory with example. Find and sketch the orthogonal 5
trajectory of the family of curves y=cx’; cis a constant.
(b) Determine the family of oblique trajectories that intersect the family of straight lines y= erat 4
anangless"
(yteduce the equation yp" +2°p—2'y = 0, F = Xo Chair's form by the suitable substitution 5
and hence solve the equation.
6. (a) Define auxiliary equation, complementary function and particular integral. 3
(b) Prove that x £2 6 n(0-y 4
6 ys nitd ‘alue problem, Solve she IVP: Sr r6Lsoye0, 10)= 2¥O=3. 7
1. (g¥Define homogenous linear differentia! ein with a coefficients. Discuss the general 5
‘method of solving linear differential equation with constant coefficiénts.
8. (a) Determine the nature of the points x = 0 for the equation (x' +1)y"+xy’-xy =
(b) Find the ger ‘on of th: ede (1-14) "4 23y'—y =0 eboutx = 0. ‘6
(c) Find the recurrence relation of the ade 9xti ~H)/ -12y'+4y = Og s /
f
Le
“_ B.Sc,(Hon’s) 2nd Year Ist Semester Final Examination-2020
Course No.: MATH-2104 Course Title: Ordinary Differential Equations
Marka: 70 "Time: 04 hours
Answer any five of the following questions:
(a) Define ordinary differential equations. What do you mean by order and degree of an ordinary
differential equation? © Write the ~=—order_«sand degree. «ofthe «= ODE
3
(a) o-(g}-o) -[Smf.
(b) (i) Prove that the solution of ©
1-* represents a family of circle centres at (1, 0).
y
Form an ordinary differential equation whose solution is ay = ae" +be* +27.
¥() What do you mean by first order and first degree of an ODE? Write down the different
%
3.
4.
5.
6.
1
methods to solve the first order and first degree of ODE.
(@) Sole the following ODE:
Zac sxe ay Larrxe yr Gh Ba ser
(b) If M(x,y)de+. (x,y) dy =0.is a homogenous differential equation, then prove that the change
of variables y=vxtransform the equation into a separable form in the variables x and y.
Solve: (3x-7y-3)dy =(3y-7x+7) dr
ind the necessary and sufficient condition for a differential equation of first degree being
exact.
(b) Solve (* +2y)de + (xy +2y' -4x)dy =0
(©) Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of circles x*+y?+2f+1=0, f being the
parameter.
(a) What do you mean by first order but not of first degree of ordinary differential equation?
Solve: (i) p?+2pycotx—y? =0, where p 2 i y= pet pists pa.
(b) Reduce the equation y? (y=px)= px‘, p =2to Clairaut’s form by putting ret, yet.
(a) Solve the DE y"+5y'+6y=3x".
(b) Solve the DE y"+y=Secx by using method of variation of parameter.
(c) Solve the initial value problem x?y"-2xy'-10y=0, y(l)=5, ¥()=4.
(a) Solve Cauchy-Euler differential equation of {o +2x)' D-6(1+2x)D+1 6] ly=81+2x),
(b) Solve the ODE: (xD? +xD-1)y=x'e"; where D =F using method of variation of
parameters.
(c) Solve: (D’ -3D' +4D-2)y =e" +cosx,using method of undetermined coefficients.
(a) Define singular point. Use the method of Frobenius to find the solutions near x=0 of the DE,
2ey'ty/+("—Dy=0 SOI ,5P|
(b) Find the general solution of the linear systems Santry, 2 =3x+2y.
(a) Define power series, analytic function, ordinary point and singular point.
Solve the series xy*+ y'+2y =0in powers of (z-1). pgs4nO°?
(b) Solve the simultaneous system of differential equations: Faax-ay= 2% =3x+2y+e",
= =0=
w
wae B.Sc, (Hon's) 2"4 Year 15 Semester Final Examination 2019
‘i Course No.: MATH 2103
Course Title: Ordinary Differential Equations
Full Marks: 70 Time: 4 hours
[Answer any five of the following questions)
1.a) Define ordinary differential equation, order and degree of an ordinary differential equation. Find $
e a nn
2 2 1
out the order and degree of the differential equation (2) -5 + 4 (2 + sv] 2B pry
») Solve the following ordinary differential equations by separation of variables: 6
(i) ltay)de + x1) dy =0 qi Beerere'
«) Define homogeneous differential equatiog/“If M(x,y)de+N(x,y)dy=0 is a homogencous 3
differential equation, then prove that the change of variables y =x transform the equation into
parable form in the variables x and v.
Define exact differential equation, State and prove the necessary and sufficient condition for the 6
exaciness of M(x, yJde+ N(x, y)dy=0.
,
b) Solve the ordinary differential equation xde + yay =. Seep) 4
uty
¢) Show that the differential equation [y+2/(x?+y")]de+[y(x?+y*)—x]dy=0 is not exact. 4
Also show that — + is an integrating factor of this equation,
3,97 Define integrating function. Show that e!"M* is an integrating factor of the differential equation 4
2+ Py=0, where P and Q are functions of x
by If y, and y, are solutions of the differential equation Lary =Q, where P and Qare functions 4
J-See
of xand y, = 42. Show that 2=1+ae! *”, where ais a constant
‘¢) Solve the following differential equations: 6
() yde-xdytinede=0 Gil) a Raye?
4.2) What do you mean by first order and not of first degree differential equation? Solve 5
‘p +2pycotx—y’ =0, where pad.
by Define singular solution. Find the singular solution of 3y = 2px-2 p?, where p: %, 3
«) Reduce the equation yp? +x°p—2y=0 to Clairaut’s form by the suitable substitution and hence 4
solve the equation, where p=: 2.
5.a) Define homogeneous linear differential equation with constant coefficients. Solve the 5
differential equation (D‘ - D’ -9D* -11D-4)y=0, where D= 2
1) Show that y=." is a solution of the differential equation x!y"—3xy'+4y=0. Also solve it by 5
reducing its order.
«e) Solve the differential equation (x?D? + xD +1)y =sin(In x2), 4
6. a) Use the method of undetermined coefficients to solve (D? -2D-3)y =2e" ~10sin x, 5
by Solve the Cauchy-Euler differential equation [(I+x)'D? +(1+x)D+1]y=4cosin(I+2). 4
¢) Solve the DE (D'-2D+1)y =e" inx using the method of vavition of parameters. 5
. ; de 2
7.4) Usethe mati mead to solve the homogenecus liner systems © =-23-+4y, ¢ =x4y. 7
b) Solve the simultaneous system of differential equations Sots -3yst, # =dxt2yte™. 7
8. a) Find the power series solution of the IVP (2x?~3)y"~2ny'+y=0, (0) =I and y(0)=3. 5
b) Use the Frobenius method to solve the DE x*y"—ay'+8(2? —Ny=0 in some interval O
