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National Institute of Technology Rourkela Department of Mathematics

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Ananya Sinha

This document contains 15 questions regarding ordinary and partial differential equations. It asks the student to define key terms, classify and solve different types of differential equations, find integrating factors, determine if equations are exact, and solve initial value problems regarding population growth, fluid mixtures in tanks, and electric circuits.

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National Institute of Technology Rourkela Department of Mathematics

Uploaded by

Ananya Sinha
48 views2 pages
This document contains 15 questions regarding ordinary and partial differential equations. It asks the student to define key terms, classify and solve different types of differential equations, find integrating factors, determine if equations are exact, and solve initial value problems regarding population growth, fluid mixtures in tanks, and electric circuits.

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ODE-Tut-1

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This document contains 15 questions regarding ordinary and partial differential equations. It asks the student to define key terms, classify and solve different types of differential equations, find integrating factors, determine if equations are exact, and solve initial value problems regarding population growth, fluid mixtures in tanks, and electric circuits.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
48 views2 pages

National Institute of Technology Rourkela Department of Mathematics

Uploaded by

Ananya Sinha
This document contains 15 questions regarding ordinary and partial differential equations. It asks the student to define key terms, classify and solve different types of differential equations, find integrating factors, determine if equations are exact, and solve initial value problems regarding population growth, fluid mixtures in tanks, and electric circuits.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
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National Institute of Technology Rourkela

Department of Mathematics

Course: MA1002 Assignment: I

1. Define the following terms:

(a) Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE)


(b) Partial Differential Equation (PDE)
(c) Order and Degree of an ODE
(d) Linear and Non-linear ODE

2. Classify the following ODEs as linear or non-linear. Also find their order and degree
dy d3 y d2 y dy
(a) + y2 = x (b) 1 + (y ′ )2 = c(y ′′ )2/3 (c) + · +y =x
dx dx3 d2 x dx
3. Find the differential equation for the following family of curves where A, B, C are
parameters:

(a) y = Ae2x + Be−2x


(b) x2 + y 2 + 2Ax + 2By + C = 0
(c) y = ex (A cos x + B sin x)

4. Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas y 2 = 4ax.

5. Find the differential equation of all circles of radius a.

6. Solve the following differential equations:


dy √ dy
(a) = ey−x + x2 ey (b) (1 + x2 ) (1 + y 2 ) + xy =0
dx dx
dy x(2 log x + 1) dy
(c) = (d) = sin (x + y) + cos (x + y)
dx sin y + y cos y dx
( )
dy 4x + 6y + 5 dy dy
(e) = (f) y − x =3 1+x 2
dx 2x + 3y + 4 dx dx
7. Solve the following differential equations:
(√ )
(a) xdy − ydx = x2 + y 2 dx (b) (4y + 3x)dy + (y − 2x)dx = 0
( )
dy
(c) x = y(log y − log x + 1) (d) (x3 − 2y 3 )dx + 3xy 2 dy = 0
dx
√
(e) x(x − y)dy = y(x + y)dx (f) (2 xy − x)dy + ydx = 0

8. Solve the following differential equations:


dy y−x+2
(a) = (b) (2x2 + 3y 2 − 7)xdx − (3x2 + 2y 2 − 8)ydy = 0
dx x − 2y − 3
dy x + 2y + 3 dy x+y+1
(c) = (d) =
dx 2x + 3y + 4 dx x−y

9. Determine which of the following equations are exact and then solve those:
xdy − ydx
(a) xdx + ydy + =0
x2 + y 2
(b) (xexy + 2y) dy + yexy dx = 0

1
a2 (xdy − ydx)
(c) xdx + ydy =
x2 + y 2
(d) y sin(2x)dx − (1 + y 2 + cos2 x)dy = 0

10. For the following differential equations, find the integrating factors and solve them.
√
(a) x2 (dy/dx) + xy = 1 − x2 y 2
(b) (1 + xy)ydx + (1 − xy)xdy = 0
(c) (x4 + y 4 )dx − xy 3 dy = 0
(d) (xy 2 + 2x2 y 3 )dx + (x2 y − x3 y 2 )dy = 0
(e) (x2 + y 2 + 1)dx − 2xydy = 0
(f) (xy 3 + y)dx + 2(x2 y 2 + x + y 4 )dy = 0
(g) (y 4 + 2y)dx + (xy 3 + 2y 4 − 4x)dy = 0

11. Solve the following differential equations:


dy
(a) sin x(dy/dx) + 3y = cos x (b) (x + 3y + 2) =1
dx
dy dy
(c) (1 − x2 ) − xy = 1 (d) = ex−y (ex − ey )
dx dx
dy dy xy √
(e) 2x2 = xy + y 2 (f) + =x y
dx dx 1 − x 2

12. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the following equations:


√
(a) y = x + c (b) xy = c (c) y = ce−x (d) x2 + y 2 = r2

13. The population of a city satisfies the logistic law


dx 1 1
= x − 8 x2 .
dt 100 10
where t is measured in years. Given that the population of this city is 100000 in
2000, answer the following questions:

(a) what was the population in 2011 ?


(b) In which year, does the 2000 population shall be doubled ?

14. A tank of 100 gallons capacity is initially full of water. Pure water is allowed to run
into the tank at the rate of 1 gallon per minute. At the same time brine containing
0.25 lb of salt flows into the tank at the same rate. The mixture flows out at the
rate of 2 gallons per minute. Assuming a perfect mixing, find the amount of salt in
the tank after ‘t’ minutes.

15. The IVP governing the current‘I’ flowing through in a series RL circuit when a
dI
voltage v(t) = t is applied, is given by IR + L = t, t ≥ 0, I(0) = 0 where R and
dt
L are constants. Find the current I(t) at time t.

∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ End ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗

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