Faculty of Engineering and Technology.
Department of Applied Science Humanities.
1st year BTech Programme (All Branches)
Mathematics-II
Assignment 3
1. Compute the integral ∬𝑣 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑣 over the cube 0 ≤ 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ≤ 1.
2. Evaluate
3. Convert the following integrals into polar co-ordinates
4. Evaluate the double integral:
5. Evaluate the double integral:
6. Compute the integral over the cube 0 ≤ 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ≤ 1
7. Show that each of the following is solenoidal:
8. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑣 = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ , show that 𝑑𝑖𝑣(𝑢𝑣) = 5𝑢.
9. Find the work done in moving a particle in the force field 𝐹 = 3𝑥 2 𝑖̂ + (2𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦)𝑗̂ +
𝑧𝑘̂ , along
(a) the straight line from (0,0,0) 𝑡𝑜 (2,1,3).
(b) the curve defined by 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑥 3 = 8𝑧 from 𝑥 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 = 2.
10. Find the value of if the vector (𝛼𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )𝑖̂ + (𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑧 2 )𝑗̂ + (2𝑥𝑦𝑧 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )𝑘̂
has zero divergence. Find the curl of the above vector which has zero divergence.
11. Evaluate the double integral: ∬𝑅 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝐴 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑅 is the region bounded by the
curves 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 4 − 𝑥 2 .
12. Find the directional derivative of the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 at the point
(1,2) in the direction of the unit vector.
13. Change the order of integration for the following integral:
1 𝑦 1 1−𝑥
1) ∫0 ∫𝑦 2 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2) ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
14. Change the order of integration for the following integral:
15. Solve the following:
1)Find the Fourier Integral representation of the function
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = {
0 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 𝜋
𝜋
2)Find the Fourier cosine Integral representation of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 𝑒 −𝑥 , 𝑥 ≥ 0
16. Answer the following:
a) Define Laplace Transform b) State the first shifting theorem
c) State Linearity Property d) State Convolution theorem
e) State change of scale property
17. Find the following:
1
1) 𝐿{ 𝑡 2 𝑒 −5𝑡 } 2) 𝐿{ 10𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑒 −3𝑡 } 3) 𝐿{ 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 } 4) 𝐿{ 𝑡 2 } 5) 𝐿{ 2𝑡 }
18. Evaluate the following:
1 1 𝑠−1 90
1) 𝐿−1 {(𝑠+2)3} 2) 𝐿−1 { } 3) 𝐿−1 {(𝑠−1)2+4 } 4) 𝐿−1 { 1 }
√𝑠+2 (𝑠+1)2
4 1 𝑠+2 1
5) 𝐿−1 {(𝑠+4)2+8 } 6) 𝐿−1 {𝑠𝑛+1 } 7) 𝐿−1 {𝑠2 −4𝑠+13 } 8) 𝐿−1 {𝑠+10 }
1 ,0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑎
19. Find the Laplace transform of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { ,
−1 , 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝑎
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑓(𝑡 + 2𝑎) = 𝑓(𝑡)
4𝑠+15
20. Find the inverse Laplace transform of 16𝑠2 −25 .
1 1
21. Solve by Convolution Theorem: 1) 𝐿−1 {(𝑠2 +4)2} 2) 𝐿−1 {𝑠(𝑠+𝑎)3}
𝜋 3𝜋
22. Find the Laplace transform of 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑢 (𝑡 − 2 ) − 𝑢 (𝑡 − )
2
23. Evaluate the following:
𝑡 sin 𝑡 𝑡
1) 𝐿 { 𝑒 −2𝑡 ∫0 𝑑𝑡} 2) 𝐿{ 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡} 3) 𝐿 { ∫0 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡}
𝑡
𝑠2 −1 𝑠+𝑎 𝑎
4) 𝐿−1 {log( )} 5) 𝐿−1 {𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( 𝑠+𝑏 )} 6) 𝐿−1 {(𝑠2+𝑎2 )𝑠2 }
𝑠2
24. Solve the differential equation by using Laplace Transform:
1) 𝑥 ′ (𝑡) + 2𝑥(𝑡) = 𝛿(𝑡 − 3) , 𝑥(0) = 0
2) 𝑦 ′′ + 5𝑦 = 𝛿(𝑡 − 2)
25. Find the series solution of the following about 𝑥 = 0.
(a) 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑥 2 𝑦 = 0 (b) (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑥𝑦 ′ + 6𝑦 = 0
(c) 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑥𝑦 = 0. (d) 𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑥𝑦 ′ + 6𝑦 = 0
26. Show that 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 0 has regular singular point at 𝑥 = 0 and find the
indicial equation.
27. Show that 𝑥 = 0 is irregular singular point and 𝑥 = −1 is regular singular point for
the differential equation 𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 1)2 𝑦 ′′ + (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = 0.
28. Obtain the series solution for the following:
(𝑖)(𝑥 − 1)𝑦’’ + 𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 0 at 𝑥 = 1. (𝑖𝑖) (𝑥 + 1)𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ + 3𝑦 = 0 about 𝑥 = −1.
29. Find the recurrence relation for 𝑦 ′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 0.
30. Obtain series solution for the differential equation (𝑥 2 + 1)𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑥𝑦 = 0 by
power series method.
31. Expand 𝑥 3 in terms of Legendre polynomial.
32. Show that, (𝑖) 𝑃𝑛 (1) = 1 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑃𝑛 (−1) = (−1)𝑛
33. Find the first three terms in the series expansion of 𝐽0 (𝑥).
34. Solve the following Homogeneous differential equation.
a) 𝑦′′′ + 2𝑦′′ − 𝑦′ + 3𝑦 = 0 b) 𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦 = 0
c) 𝑦 ′′ − 5𝑦 ′ + 6𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(1) = 𝑒 2 , 𝑦 ′ (1) = 3𝑒 2
𝜋
d) 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 2, 𝑦 ( 2 ) = −2.
e) 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 0
35. Solve the following non-homogeneous differential equation using Undetermined
coefficient method.
a) 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 b) 𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥
c) 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 d) 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥
e) (𝐷2 + 4𝐷 + 9)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥.
36. Solve the following using Variation of parameter method.
a 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 b) 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 𝑥
c) 𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑦 = sec 2𝑥
37. Solve the following differential equation using Cauchy Euler method.
a) 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ − 3𝑥𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦 = 0 b) 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 0
c) 𝑥 3 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑥𝑦 = 1 d) 𝑥 2 𝐷2 − 3𝑥𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑦(1) = 0, 𝑦′(1) = 0
