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Class11 Formulas - HTML

The document outlines important formulas for Class 11 Maths, focusing on Trigonometric Functions and Limits and Derivatives. It includes basic angle conversions, trigonometric ratios, identities, standard values, and various formulas for trigonometric functions. Additionally, it covers basic limit rules, standard limits, and derivatives of basic functions.

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19 views3 pages

Class11 Formulas - HTML

The document outlines important formulas for Class 11 Maths, focusing on Trigonometric Functions and Limits and Derivatives. It includes basic angle conversions, trigonometric ratios, identities, standard values, and various formulas for trigonometric functions. Additionally, it covers basic limit rules, standard limits, and derivatives of basic functions.

Uploaded by

arshavg2807
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 11 Maths – Important Formulas

Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions

Basic Angle Conversions

180° = π radians
π radians = 180°

Trigonometric Ratios

sin θ = Opposite / Hypotenuse


cos θ = Adjacent / Hypotenuse
tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = Opposite / Adjacent
cot θ = 1 / tan θ
sec θ = 1 / cos θ
csc θ = 1 / sin θ

Trigonometric Identities

sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
1 + tan²θ = sec²θ
1 + cot²θ = csc²θ

Standard Values

θ 0° 30° 45° 60° 90°

sin θ 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2 1

cos θ 1 √3/2 1/√2 1/2 0

tan θ 0 1/√3 1 √3 undefined

Trigonometric Formulas

sin(A ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B

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cos(A ± B) = cos A cos B ∓ sin A sin B
tan(A ± B) = (tan A ± tan B) / (1 ∓ tan A tan B)

Double and Triple Angle Formulas

sin(2A) = 2sin A cos A


cos(2A) = cos²A − sin²A = 2cos²A − 1 = 1 − 2sin²A
tan(2A) = 2tan A / (1 − tan²A)
sin(3A) = 3sin A − 4sin³A
cos(3A) = 4cos³A − 3cos A
tan(3A) = (3tan A − tan³A) / (1 − 3tan²A)

Product to Sum

sin A sin B = 1/2 [cos(A − B) − cos(A + B)]


cos A cos B = 1/2 [cos(A − B) + cos(A + B)]
sin A cos B = 1/2 [sin(A + B) + sin(A − B)]

Sum to Product

sin A + sin B = 2 sin((A + B)/2) cos((A − B)/2)


sin A − sin B = 2 cos((A + B)/2) sin((A − B)/2)
cos A + cos B = 2 cos((A + B)/2) cos((A − B)/2)
cos A − cos B = −2 sin((A + B)/2) sin((A − B)/2)

Other Results

sin⁴A + cos⁴A = 1 − 1/2 sin²(2A)


tan A ± tan B = sin(A ± B) / (cos A cos B)

Chapter 13: Limits and Derivatives

Basic Limit Rules

lim x→a c = c
lim x→a x = a
lim x→a [f(x) + g(x)] = lim f(x) + lim g(x)

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lim x→a [f(x) * g(x)] = lim f(x) * lim g(x)

Standard Limits

lim x→0 (sin x)/x = 1


lim x→0 (tan x)/x = 1
lim x→0 (1 − cos x)/x² = 1/2

Derivative (First Principle)

f'(x) = lim h→0 [f(x+h) − f(x)] / h

Derivatives of Basic Functions

d/dx (c) = 0
d/dx (xⁿ) = n xⁿ⁻¹
d/dx (sin x) = cos x
d/dx (cos x) = −sin x
d/dx (tan x) = sec² x
d/dx (cot x) = −csc² x
d/dx (sec x) = sec x tan x
d/dx (csc x) = −csc x cot x

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