Embedded ‘c’ Programming
Configuration of Ports
Dr. Veena N. Hegde
Port Input Output operation
• Given
• Port A 5th Bit has to be configured as input Pin- A switch is connected
• Port C 13th Bit has been configured as Output Pin –LED Connected
• If the switch is closed , the LED has to glow.
Connection diagram for a Switch and LED
PA5
PC13
Clock is Chosen as HSE = 8MHz
HSE=8MHz
HSE=8MHz
HSE = 8MHz when Passed through PLL becomes 48 MHz
which is system clock
Configuration of Ports – Using IAR work bench
• The GPIO Configuration is available in GPIO Driver file
• Open GPIO Header file available in GPIO.C Driver file
• The structure GPIO is provided in Header File
• The function for GPIO Mode , Type , speed identification is written in
the GPIO.C Driver file
• Using the structure in the GPIO.h file the parameters are defined in
Configuration file , created for GPIO
Configuration files
• RCC has to be enabled for Both Port A as well as Port C
• The AHB Clock Enable has to be set both for Port A as well as Port C
• Since the Input Output initialization operation () function has to be
called in configuration file for Input and Output operations separately,
• Prior to initialization corresponding structure parameters are defined
• There has to be separate set of structure parameters for input as well as output
Main .c File for PORT operation
• Main.h file has to be included
• stm32_f0xx.h has to be included
• System_stm32f0xx.h has to be included
• The Clock configuration has to be included
• The Systic_clock function has to be called
• GPIO Configuration function has to be called
Configuration .c file
• //Pin 5 of Port A has been configured as input
• #include”config.h”
• void GPIO_Config(void)
• {
• GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
• /* GPIOA Periph clock enable */
• RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOA | RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
• // RCC->AHBENR |= ((1<<17) | (1<<19));
•
• /* Configure GPIOA Pin5 as Input */
• GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
• GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = 0x00;
• GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = 0x03;
• GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = 0x00;
• GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
Output Port –Config.c file
• /* Configure the GPIOC Pin13 as Output */
• GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13;
• GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = 0x01;
• GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = 0x00;
• GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = 0x03;
• GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = 0x00;
• GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
• }
Main.c file for Port operation
•
• * @file Project/STM32F0xx_StdPeriph_Templates/main.c
• * @version V1.3.1
• * @date 14-May-2021
• * @brief Main program body
• ******************************************************************************
• /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
• #include "main.h"
• #include "Config.h"
• #include "stm32f0xx_it.h"
• #include <stdio.h>
• #include <string.h>
• #include <stdint.h>
•
Main.c file for Port operation…Contd
/** @addtogroup STM32F0xx_StdPeriph_Templates
uint8_t DataRead = 0;
/**
* @brief Main program.
/
int main(void)
{
/*!< At this stage the microcontroller clock setting is already configured,
this is done through SystemInit() function which is called from startup
file (startup_stm32f0xx.s) before to branch to application main. To
reconfigure the default setting of SystemInit() function, refer to
system_stm32f0xx.c file
*/ /*Configure systick for Every 1 milli Second*/
SysTick_Config(SystemCoreClock /1000);
Main.c file for Port operation…Contd
/* Call the GPIO Configuration function */
GPIO_Config();
/* Infinite loop */
while (1)
{
DataRead = GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_5);
if(DataRead == 1)
{
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_13, 0x01);
}
else
{
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_13, 0x00);
}
