A

TRAINING REPORT SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROJECT

OF
AT

BHARAT INTERN
ON

SUBMITTED IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR AWARD OF

THE DEGREE
OF
(BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATION)
AT

AFFILIATED TO CCS UNIVERSITY, MEERUT

SESSION: BCA 2022-2025

Submitted By: Under the Guidance of:

Name: Piyush Shrivastav Faculty Name: Prof. Sandeep Sharma
Semester: Vth Designation:
Roll No: 220935106182

INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES GHAZIABAD

(UNIVERSITY COURSES CAMPUS)
NH 24, ADHYATAMIK NAGAR, GHAZIABAD
Ph.: 0120-4980000 (30 Lines), Email: director@imsuc.ac.in
OFFER LETTER
COMPLETION CERTIFICATE
 DECLARATION

I hereby declare that this Project Report is my own work and that, to
the best of my knowledge and belief, it reproduces no material
previously published or written that has been accepted for the award
of my any other degree of diploma, except where due
acknowledgement has been made in the text.

Student Name: Piyush Shrivastav

Roll No: 220935106182 Enrollment
No: 22422602
Date:
 (On College Letterhead)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Mr. Piyush Shrivastav a student of BCA (Batch 2022-25), at
IMS Ghaziabad, University Courses Campus, has undertaken the project on “On
Hotel Booking”. The project has been carried out by the student in partial
fulfilment of the requirements for the Award of BCA Degree in
________________, under my guidance and supervision.

I am satisfied with the work of Mr. Piyush Shrivastav.

Date: …………..

Mentor(s) Name: Prof. Sandeep Sharma

(Signature)
 TO WHOMSOEVER IT MAY CONCERN

This is to certify that Mr. / Ms. Piyush Shrivastav a student of BCA (Batch
202225), Domain Web Development, at IMS Ghaziabad, University Courses
Campus, has undertaken the project on “Hotel booking” under the guidance of
Mr./ Ms. Sandeep Sharma for a duration of four weeks, from 10 May to 10 June,
2024.

During his/her tenure with us, we found him/her sincere in his outlook towards his
work.

We wish him/ her all the very best for future endeavours.

Signature
Name
Designa on
Organiza on seal
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The success of every summer training initiative, regardless of its scale, owes
much to the collaborative efforts of a myriad of exceptional individuals. I am
sincerely grateful for the invaluable advice and supportive gestures from
these outstanding people, whose inspiration, encouragement, and guidance
have been instrumental in realizing the triumph of this project.

As Piyush Shrivastav, a dedicated student at the Institute of Management

Studies, Ghaziabad University Courses Campus, I extend my heartfelt
appreciation to Sandeep Sharma and BHARAT INTERN. Their unwavering
confidence in me and the entrusted responsibility of overseeing my training
in "Web Development – Front & Back End," with a special emphasis on
BHARAT INTERNSHP, have significantly contributed to the success we
celebrate today. In this moment of reflection, I am deeply honored to express
my sincere gratitude to Dr Sandeep Sharma for his timely provision of
resources and invaluable insights, which played a pivotal role in navigating
the complexities of the project.

A special acknowledgment goes to the esteemed faculty members of the

Computer Science department at the Institute of Management Studies,
Ghaziabad, whose critical advice and guidance were indispensable. Without
their expertise and support, the fruition of this training endeavour would have
been a far more challenging feat. Finally, but certainly not least, my heartfelt
thanks go to my family members and friends, whose unwavering support has
been a constant source of inspiration throughout the entire process of
preparing this Summer Internship Training Report.

Their encouragement has been a driving force, and for that, I am profoundly
grateful.
 INDEX

S.no Tittle Page.no

1. Introduction

2
. Introduction Enterprises

3
. Internship Roles and Responsibilities

4
. Internship Outcomes

5
. Conclusion and Future Scope

6
. References
 Chapter 1:

INTRODUCTION

Objective:

Embarking on an internship is akin to immersing oneself in a tapestry of experiences

derived from diverse organizations, creating a bridge between theoretical concepts and
practical know-how. This endeavour equips individuals with invaluable skills, including
adapting to a functional workplace environment, navigating computer systems,
managing multiple tasks simultaneously, organizing and analysing data, handling
budgets, fostering collaboration, and refining both written and verbal communication
skills. During my undergraduate tenure at the Institute of Management Studies, it
became apparent that the academic curriculum alone was insufficient to comprehend
the expansive realm of web development, particularly given its vast and dynamic
marketplace. To cultivate a comprehensive understanding of programming, with a
specific focus on web application design and development, I am eager to pursue an
internship at TCS. This internship report chronicles the entirety of the internship period,
encapsulating the challenges, triumphs, and insights gained during this immersive
experience. Through this reflective documentation, I aim to convey the depth of my
engagement and the wealth of knowledge acquired, underscoring the symbiotic
relationship between theory and practice in the realm of realm of web development.
finished with progress concerning the coding, style and improvement.

• Enhancing communication skills and understanding the dynamics of

organizational interactions.
• Acquiring knowledge about the official work environment and its protocols.

• Unveiling opportunities for the development of technical skills in a real-world

setting.

• Strengthening communication skills through practical scenarios. application and

real-world

• Attaining a comprehensive understanding of various aspects of official knowledge

and procedures.
Goals:

Gain knowledge about HTML5, CSS, Bootstrap Framework, PHP

And Mysql.

1. Knowing practical knowledge about programming.

2. Increase communication skill with other.

3. Gain essential background knowledge.

4.Works well with others.

5. Develop research skills.

6. Improve administrative skill.

7. Increase the capability for solving the problems.

8. Knowledge of professional journals and newsletters.

9.Works well with others.

10.Improve professional ethics and values.

11.Improve administrative skill.

Motivation:
Embarking on this internship journey is driven by a profound desire
to gain practical expertise in the dynamic realm of technology and
engineering. Bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and
its real-world application is crucial for honing our skills and
flourishing in the competitive landscape of the job market. The
impetus for undertaking this internship stems from a genuine
curiosity about the nuances of various job sectors, particularly
within the IT domain. Delving into the intricacies of desktop-based
website creation, I recognize the simplicity of the process. Prior to
joining the internship, I acknowledged my status as a novice in web
development, and my initial focus was on acquiring foundational
skills and nurturing creativity. The Learning curve inherent in web
development has proven to be both captivating and intellectually
stimulating. Building a project from scratch using HTML, CSS,
MYSQL, and PHP becomes remarkably straightforward when one
possesses a solid understanding of the process. This internship
serves as a pivotal opportunity for me to transition from a novice to
a proficient practitioner, gaining hands-on experience and refining
my skills in the intricate art of web development.
Layout of Report:

The framework of this layout encapsulates vital elements of this

report, encompassing details such as the specific objectives of the

selected paper, margins, line spacing, pagination, equation

illustrations, and references integration. For each report I generate,

I meticulously assign a document format, providing a structured

foundation. Within the document layout, I articulate the distinctive

attributes of the report's template, which includes aspects like the

page format and the numerical formatting of the report's data.

Proficiently utilizing layout functions allows me to establish

parameters for the documents. This involves defining the document

format, wherein I explicitly specify the design for a report, and if

necessary, I can customize the default layout of the report to meet

specific requirements.
Chapter 1:

Describes the details of introduction of web development.

Objective:

Within this section, the internship's objective takes centre stage. It

not only delves into the facility and available resources but also
explores strategies for minimizing employee numbers and
distributing workloads more efficiently. The narrative extends to
the implementation phase, addressing the practical aspects of
executing measures to reduce the burden on employees. Moreover,
the discussion incorporates the infusion of motivational thinking
into the realm of web development, emphasizing the importance of
fostering a mindset that inspires and propels productivity.

Goals:

The goals section articulates the overarching aim of the internship,

serving as a compass for our endeavours. A pivotal focus of this
segment is the thorough analysis of the learning acquired through
the internship experience. It provides insights into the
effectiveness of the internship in achieving its objectives and lays
the groundwork for informed decisionmaking in future
endeavours. This part is instrumental in not only defining the
immediate outcomes but also shaping the trajectory for future
choices and actions.
Report layout:

It is a over view of the chapters contain in the full report.

Chapter 2:

This chapter is devoted to providing a comprehensive description of

the institution wherein I am currently undertaking my internship. It
aims to encapsulate the essence of the institution by highlighting its
motto and overarching goals. By delving into these fundamental
aspects, this chapter seeks to offer readers a nuanced understanding
of the institutional ethos and the guiding principles that underpin its
mission.

Chapter 3:

Within this chapter, a detailed account of the responsibilities and

roles undertaken during the internship unfolds. It encompasses a
thorough exploration of the training sessions attended, providing
insights into the learning environment. The narrative extends to the
intricacies of the work environment, elucidating the specific roles
and responsibilities assigned. Additionally, this chapter delves into a
comprehensive overview of the tasks performed, offering a holistic
perspective on the practical experiences gained throughout the
internship period.
Chapter 4:

This chapter serves as a repository for the outcomes emanating

from both the project and the overall internship experience. It
delves into the tangible results achieved, outlining the solutions
devised for encountered problems. A significant aspect covered
here pertains to comprehending Object-Oriented Programming
(OOP) principles, shedding light on the challenges faced and the
subsequent outcomes derived from addressing these challenges.
Through this chapter, the reader gains a comprehensive
understanding of the project's achievements, problem-solving
processes, and the broader implications of the internship.

Chapter 5:

This concluding chapter encapsulates and elucidates the key

findings and insights drawn from the entirety of this report. It
offers a synthesis of the various sections, presenting a cohesive
perspective on the internship experience and its outcomes.
Emphasizing the significance of the undertaken project and the
skills honed during the internship, this section aims to provide a
comprehensive reflection on the overall journey. In essence, it
serves as a culmination of the report, synthesizing the narrative
and leaving the reader with a thoughtful understanding of the
internship's impact and implications.
 CHAPTER 2:
ENTERPRISE OF THE INTERNSHIP
Institution Information:

Here at BHARAT INTERSHIP, a research and education-focused startup, we operate

as a cohesive team with a singular objective – to provide students with an empowering

platform for research and project development in emerging fields such as AI, ML, and

Full Stack Web Development and Data Science. Our mission is to foster an interactive

learning environment, enabling students to not only acquire knowledge but also to

apply it in practical projects with our guidance. In our pursuit, we have forged

collaborations with distinguished professionals from top-tier MNCs, adding a real-

world perspective to the learning experience. Our vision is to revolutionize the current

learning paradigm, instilling a pragmatic and comprehensive approach to education.

Our goal is to equip students with not only theoretical knowledge but also hands-on,

practical experience through project development in cutting-edge technologies. We

invite you to embark on this transformative learning journey with us at BHARAT

INTERN, where we aim to shape your future by providing a holistic and future-ready

education. Your engagement with us promises to be a rewarding experience, offering

you a unique opportunity to develop both knowledge and skills that will set you on the

path to success. We look forward to guiding you towards a future enriched with

technological proficiency and innovative project development. The Mission Behind

BHARAT INTERN PVT LTD:

1. Make Educa on Accessible and Affordable

Our courses at BHARAT INTERN Ltd are designed to cater to individuals

of all skill levels, ensuring that everyone, regardless of their current

expertise, has the opportunity to engage in transformative learning

experiences. We believe in democratizing education and making it

accessible to all. To further enhance accessibility high quality education in

AI, ML, Full Stack Web Development, and more, accessible to a diverse

range of learners. We understand the importance of keeping education

affordable without compromising on quality. Moreover, as a token of our

commitment to your growth, we offer a complimentary 1 or 2month-long

internship after the completion of the course. This internship period

provides a hands-on, real-world application of the skills acquired during the

courses, allowing participants to solidify their understanding and gain

practical experience in a professional setting. By combining affordability,

accessibility, and practical experience through internship opportunities, we

strive to create a learning environment that empowers individuals to embark

on a successful journey towards mastering cutting-edge technologies. Join

us at BHARAT INTERN PVT LTD, and let's together shape a future

enriched with knowledge, skills, and meaningful experiences.

2. Help you Grow

Embarking on your learning journey with us at BHARAT INTERN PVT

Ltd means being welcomed into a robust support system. Our dedicated

team includes experienced mentors and teaching assistants, all committed to

facilitating your growth and understanding throughout the entire course and

internship. Our mentors bring a wealth of industry expertise, ensuring that

you receive guidance from seasoned professionals in AI, ML, Full Stack

Web Development, and beyond. They are here to share insights, provide

personalized assistance, and contribute to your overall success. Augmenting

this support structure are our teaching assistants, knowledgeable individuals

ready to address your questions and challenges, fostering an environment of

collaboration and shared learning. Moreover, we emphasize the strength of

community learning through our overexpanding network of students. This

network becomes a valuable resource as you engage with peers, exchange

ideas, and collectively navigate the course content and internship

experiences. Rest assured, whether you're tackling course material or

venturing into the internship phase, our dedicated team and collaborative

community are here to guide and support you every step of the way. Your

success is not just an individual accomplishment but a collective triumph

within our dynamic learning ecosystem at BHARAT INTERN PVT Ltd.

3. Grow a Community

Embark on a transformative educational journey by enrolling in our course

and becoming an integral part of our ever-growing community at BHARAT

INTERN PVT Ltd. Join hands with fellow students, dedicated teachers, and

seasoned mentors as we collectively delve into the realms of AI, ML, Full

Stack Web Development, and more. Our community is not just about

learning; it's about collaboration and mutual support. By being a part of our

vibrant ecosystem, you'll have the opportunity to participate in national

hackathons, competing with and against your peers to hone your skills and

showcase your talents. It's not just about individual achievement; it's about

the collective brilliance of our community. Furthermore, our ethos revolves

around collaboration and assistance. Within our community, the spirit of

helping each other out is paramount. Whether you're tackling a challenging

concept or seeking guidance for a project, you can rely on the collaborative

spirit that defines our learning environment. Join us, not just as a student,

but as an active participant in a thriving community of learners, where

knowledge is shared, skills are honed, and collective success is celebrated.

At BHARAT INTERN, your educational journey is not just an individual

pursuit but a collaborative and enriching experience.

 Technologies:

1. Gmail:
Email Providers

2. Google Apps:
Other

3. Xampp:
Hosting

4. Mobile Friendly:
Other

5.Google Tag Manager:

Tag Management
 CHAPTER 4:

INTERNSHIP OUTCOMES
Problems and their Solutions

Navigating challenges in development often entails

grappling with an extensive vocabulary of form markups,
methods, objects, modifiers, and various strategies for
software construction and planning. It's not solely confined
to web development; rather, the spectrum of development
issues demands a diverse skill set and an array of solutions
that can be both intricate and multifaceted. However, it's
worth noting that these challenges, regardless of their
complexity, harbour solutions that can be not only feasible
but also expedited with the right approach and expertise. In
essence, the landscape of development issues offers a
dynamic canvas for problem-solving, presenting
opportunities for innovation and efficiency across diverse
domains.
Problems:

Encountering challenges during the creation of a website,

especially when working with
CSS, has been a part of my journey. While CSS is generally
considered user-friendly Designing a website is a task that
goes beyond simplicity; it requires a blend of creativity,
extensive brainstorming, group collaboration, and a touch of
uniqueness. Web designers face a multitude of obstacles on a
regular basis, and only those who engage in continuous
development and iterative thinking can deliver designs that
truly resonate with the target audience and clients. This
dynamic process creates an environment that constantly
demands creativity and innovation in website design. These
discrepancies can stem from outdated web servers or clients
making inadvertent changes. Identifying and rectifying the
sources of these issues can be a time-consuming daily task
for developers, underscoring the complexity of web design
and the need for constant troubleshooting.
Solutions:

The resolution to the aforementioned challenges lies in delving

into the fascinating world of web development. While the journey
may pose its difficulties, my commitment to learning and
comprehending various aspects through internship training has
been unwavering. The allure of web development surpasses that
of other languages for me, as I find it captivating and rich with
potential. Throughout my training period, I actively addressed
issues related to CSS and other elements. I discovered that a
crucial solution lies in the creation of clean software, which
effectively eliminates unforeseen errors that could potentially
impact the site's loading performance. Additionally, automated
website monitoring solutions emerged as a valuable tool. These
solutions empower developers to monitor their clients' websites
in real-time, allowing them to set alerts and receive notifications
when potential issues arise. This proactive approach not only
enables developers to identify and address issues before clients
become aware of them but also provides an opportunity to resolve
potential problems before they impact the client's business. The
strategic implementation of these solutions exemplifies the
dynamic and problem-solving nature inherent in the field of web
development.
 Outcomes of Learning
HTML:
Tags: HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, employs
various tags to structure content. Common tags include
<html>, <head>, and <body>.

• Elements: These are the building blocks of HTML, such

as headings (<h1> to <h6>), paragraphs (<p>), and line
breaks (<br>).

• Attributes: Tags often have attributes that provide

additional information. For instance, the <a> tag for links
may include attributes like href for the link destination.

• Paragraphs, Headings, Line Breaks, Horizontal Rule:

Used for text formatting, providing structure, and
creating visual breaks in content.

• Lists: Ordered (<ol>) and unordered (<ul>) lists, along

with list items (<li>).

• Table: Utilized for organizing data into rows (<tr>),

columns (<td>), and headers (<th>).

• Color Codes, Font: Styling elements with color codes

(#RRGGBB) and changing the font using the <font> tag.
 • Text Linking, Email: Creating hyperlinks with <a> for
text linking and including email links.

• Images, Background: Embedding images with the <img>

tag and setting background images with CSS.

• Comments: Inserting comments in the HTML code using

<!--comment-->Meta, Media, Charset: Defining
metadata, embedding medi (audio, video), and
specifying character encoding.
  Basic Concepts:

• WWW & HTTP: Understanding the World Wide Web (WWW)

and the Hypertext
Transfer Protocol (HTTP) that facilitates communication
between clients and servers.

• HTTPS: An extension of HTTP, providing a secure

communication channel via encryption.

• Client-Server Communication: Grasping the fundamental

concept of how clients (browsers) and servers interact in web
communication.

HTML5 introduces several new features, such as semantic tags

(<header>, <footer>), the <nav> element for navigation, <article>
for self-contained content, <section> for grouping content, and
more. It also includes enhanced form elements, multimedia
support, and improved accessibility features. Each of these
elements forms the foundation of web development, providing the
essential building blocks for creating robust and interactive web
pages.
CSS:

1. Selectors:
• Determining which HTML element the styles will apply to
using selectors like class (.class) and ID (#id).
2. Internal, External, Inline:
• Applying styles internally within HTML (<style> tag),
externally using a separate CSS file, and inline directly
within HTML tags.
3. Background, Font, Text:
• Styling background properties, customizing fonts, and
modifying text properties like color, size, and
alignment. Padding, Margin, Border:
• Adjusting the spacing around elements with padding
and margin.
Defining borders with different styles, colors, and
widths.
5. List CSS:
• Customizing list styles for ordered (<ol>) and unordered (<ul>)
lists.
6. Hovering and Elements:
• Implementing hover effects on elements, changing styles when
the mouse hovers. Applying styles to specific HTML elements.
 Bootstrap:

Environment Setup:
• Setting up the Bootstrap environment involves
linking the Bootstrap CSS and JavaScript files to
your HTML document. This is often done through
CDN (Content Delivery Network) links or by
downloading and hosting the Bootstrap files
locally.
Grid System:
• Bootstrap's grid system is a responsive layout
structure that divides the page into a grid of rows and
columns. It allows for the creation of flexible and
responsive designs by specifying the size of columns
for different screen sizes (xs, sm, md, xl).
Typography:
• Bootstrap provides a set of typography styles for
headings, paragraphs, and other text elements,
ensuring a consistent and visually appealing text
presentation across the website.
1. Tables, Forms, Buttons, Images:
• Bootstrap simplifies the styling of tables, forms, buttons,
and images. Tables can be made responsive, forms get a
cleaner look, buttons are stylized, and images can be easily
resized and shaped.
Drop-down, Button Group:
• Bootstrap facilitates the creation of drop-down menus and
button groups, enhancing navigation and user interaction
on the website. Drop-downs can be added to navigation
bars or buttons for more options.
Navigation Element:
• Bootstrap offers a variety of navigation components,
including navbars, which are responsive navigation bars
that adapt to different screen sizes. It also provides
navigation pills and tabs for organized content
presentation.
Bootstrap Plug-ins (Transition, Modal, Drop-down, Tab):
• Bootstrap comes with built-in JavaScript plugins that add

interactive elements to websites. These include transition

effects for smooth animations, modals for pop-up dialogs,
drop-downs for interactive menus, and tabs for organizing
content.
Details:
• Drop-down: Enhances navigation by providing a menu of
options that appears when clicking on a button or link.
• Tab: Allows content organization into tabbed panes,
improving the visual structure of the page. Bootstrap
streamlines the development process by offering a
comprehensive set of pre-styled components and
responsive design.
 JavaScript:
Basic JavaScript:

Syntax:
• JavaScript syntax is the set of rules for constructing valid
JavaScript programs. It includes statements, variables,
operators, and functions.
Enable:
• Enabling JavaScript is crucial for executing dynamic
content on web pages. It's typically enabled in the browser
settings.
Location:
• JavaScript can be placed in various locations within
an HTML document, including the head, body, or
external files.
Operators:
• JavaScript supports a variety of operators for performing
operations on variables, including arithmetic, assignment,
comparison, and logical operators.
Variables:
• Variables are used to store and manipulate data. JavaScript
variables are declared using the var, let, or const keyword.
Events:
• JavaScript allows the handling of events like clicks,
keypresses, or form submissions. Event listeners are
employed to respond to these events.
Alert, Confirm, Prompt:
• These are methods for interacting with users. alert displays
a message, confirm prompts the user for confirmation, and
prompt allows the user to input data.
Popup:
• Pop-up windows in JavaScript can be created using the
window.open method to display additional content or alerts.
Date:
• JavaScript provides a Date object to work with dates and
times, allowing for various operations and manipulations.
Print:
• The window.print() method is used to print the current
page.
JavaScript String:
1. Strings:
• Strings are sequences of characters and can be manipulated
using various string methods.
2. Length:
• The length property retrieves the number of characters in a
string.
3. Split:
• The split method divides a string into an array of substrings
based on a specified delimiter.
4. Search:
• The search method searches for a specified value within a
string and returns the position of the match.
5. Replace:
• The replace method replaces a specified value or pattern
with another value in a string.
JavaScript Advanced:
1. getElementById:
• The getElementById method fetches an HTML element by
its id attribute.
2. innerHTML:
• The innerHTML property allows the modification of the
HTML content within an element.
3. Gettable, Index:
• Accessing elements within arrays or collections using their
index or key.
 4. DOM Manipulation:
• The Document Object Model (DOM) allows manipulation
of HTML elements and attributes dynamically.

5. Regular Expression:
Regular expressions are used for pattern matching and

manipulation of string manipulation, and advanced

techniques for interacting with HTML making JavaScript

a powerful language for client-side web development.

PHP BASIC:

• Control Structures (if, else, else if, while, do-while, for,

foreach, break, continue, switch) Include (require,
include, require_ once, include_ once)
• Function (User-defined Function, Function arguments,
returning values, variables function)
• Array (array declaration, merging, sorting, deleting,
inserting)

Challenges:
During the code design and development process,
encountering various types of problems is inevitable. Here are
some common issues that developers may face:
1. Syntax Error:
• Description: Syntax errors occur when the code violates
the programming language's syntax rules.
• Impact: The code cannot be executed until syntax errors
are fixed.
• Resolution: Identifying and correcting syntax errors is
crucial. Most modern IDEs and text editors highlight
syntax errors, making them relatively easy to find and
fix.
2. Fatal Error:

• Description: A fatal error is a severe issue that

prevents the script from continuing to execute.

 • Impact: The script terminates immediately, and the
intended functionality cannot proceed.
• Resolution: Identifying the source of the fatal error is
essential. This may involve reviewing error
messages, logs, or using debugging tools. Common
causes include undefined functions, missing files, or
memory allocation issues.

3. Finding and Solving Problems:

• Description: Debugging is the process of
identifying and resolving issues within the code.
• Methods:

• Print Statements: Inserting print statements in

strategic locations to output variable values or

messages during execution.
• Debugging Tools: Using integrated debugging

tools provided by the development environment

or third-party debugging tools.
• Error Logs: Reviewing error logs generated by

the server or application for clues about issues.

• Step-by-Step Execution: Employing step-by-

step execution features in debugging tools to

trace the code's execution path.
 CHAPTER 5:
CONCLUSION AND THE FUTURE SCOPE
5.1 Conclusion:

In the ever-evolving landscape of our developing country, India, the vision

of becoming a developed nation is fervently pursued. The government has
embarked on numerous projects to realize the vision of a Digital India. In
this era of growing competitiveness in the job sector, gaining valuable
experience has become paramount. The internship has proven to be the
gateway to acquiring the necessary skills and exposure in this dynamic
environment. I am immensely thankful to BHARAT INTERN PVT LTD
for providing me with an enriching internship experience, where I not only
deepened my technical knowledge but also honed my personal skills. This
journey has been instrumental in broadening my understanding of various
programming languages, including HTML5, CSS, PHP, MYSQL, and
more. While I initially possessed confidence in designing and developing
the frontend of websites, this internship has empowered me to be equally
proficient and self-assured in backend development. For aspiring students
venturing into the realm of web development, the opportunities are vast
and promising. The demand for experienced candidates is on the rise as
organizations, both private and public, seek skilled web designers to propel
their online presence. The digital industry's rapid growth has created a
plethora of job opportunities for newcomers, and the trend is poised to
continue. My internship at
BHARAT INTERN PVT LTD has not only provided me with a conducive
learning environment but has also been a platform for self-discovery and
exploration of my potential. I am profoundly grateful for the invaluable
experiences gained, enabling me to develop web and mobile applications
with confidence. The exposure to a real-life software development
environment has been a fortunate turn of events, shaping my journey in this
ever-evolving field.
Conclusion

The invaluable experience gained during this internship has

significantly shaped my future prospects. Without this hands-on
exposure, navigating the competitive job market would have
presented a formidable challenge. In the realm of career
opportunities, this internship serves as a cornerstone, opening up
various avenues for me.
Here are the potential future scopes that I envision:

1. Working in an IT Firm:

• Armed with the skills and insights acquired, I am well

equipped to contribute effectively in an IT firm, leveraging
my proficiency in diverse technologies.
2. Software Engineer:

• The internship has laid the groundwork for a potential

career as a software engineer, providing me with the
technical acumen required for complex software
development.
3. Web Design:

• A career in web design beckons, where I can utilize my

newfound expertise to craft visually appealing and user-
friendly websites.

4. Web Developer:

 With proficiency in both frontend and backend development, I am poised

to excel in the role of a web developer, contributing to the creation of

dynamic and robust web applications.

Mobile App Development:

• The skills acquired during the internship extend to mobile
app development, offering me the opportunity to
contribute to the ever-expanding world of mobile
applications.

Quality Assurance (QA):

• Armed with a comprehensive understanding of the
software development lifecycle, I can explore a career in
quality assurance, ensuring the delivery of high-quality
and reliable software products.
The internship has not only fortified my technical

capabilities but has also instilled in me the confidence to

pursue diverse career paths within the realm of Information

Technology. The possibilities are vast, and I am eager to

embark on a fulfilling journey, applying my skills and

knowledge to contribute meaningfully in the tech industry.

 CHAPTER 6
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITY OF THE
INTERNSHIP

Introduction:

This section outlines the framework of the internship

program and provides information regarding the specific
location where the internship was undertaken to assume
responsibility for this program.

Training Attended:

In constructing the project, a diverse set of languages and skills

were employed, encompassing JavaScript, HTML, and CSS. The
server seamlessly amalgamates these elements, executing PHP
codes that encompass various forms of data, including images and
text. Additionally, PHP code implementation via a command-line
interface (CLI) further enhances its versatility, facilitating the
development of independent applications for both graphical and
non-graphical use.

• HTML5
• JavaScript
• CSS3
• Bootstrap
 Web Design:
• The art of web design involves conceptualizing and
crafting the visual elements of websites. It encompasses
the layout, color schemes, typography, and overall
aesthetics. A web designer strives to create a user-friendly
and visually striking environment that aligns with the
brand and engages the target audience.

Frontend Development:
• Frontend development involves translating the design
concepts into functional and interactive elements on the
user's side. It includes using languages such as HTML,
CSS, and JavaScript to build the visual components of
websites. Frontend developers ensure that the user
interface not only looks appealing but also functions
seamlessly across different devices and browsers.

Environment of Work:

Frontend Developer:
The role of a frontend developer is pivotal in creating the visual
and interactive aspects of a website or web application. Working
predominantly on the client side, frontend developers focus on
designing and implementing the elements that users directly
interact with. Here's an in-depth look at the main
responsibilities and key aspects of a frontend developer's job:
1. User Interface (UI) Design:

• Frontend developers are responsible for crafting the

visual elements of the user interface. This involves
designing layouts, selecting color schemes, choosing
appropriate typography, and ensuring a cohesive and
aesthetically pleasing overall design.

2. Accessibility:
• Ensuring accessibility is a critical aspect of frontend
development. Frontend developers must create designs and
interfaces that are user-friendly and accessible to
individuals with various abilities and disabilities. This
includes incorporating features such as alternative text for
images, keyboard navigation, and other accessibility
standards.

3. Cross-Browser Compatibility:
• Frontend developers need to ensure that the websites or
applications they create function seamlessly across
different web browsers. This involves testing and
optimizing the code to guarantee a consistent user
experience, regardless of the browser being used.

4. Responsive Design:
• With the proliferation of various devices with different
screen sizes, frontend developers need to implement
responsive design principles. This ensures that the web
pages adapt and display optimally on devices ranging from
desktop computers to smartphones and tablets.
5. Client-Side Scripting:
• Utilizing languages like JavaScript, frontend
developers add interactivity and dynamic behavior to
web pages. They may create features such as form
validations, interactive menus, and real-time updates
to enhance the overall user experience.

6. Performance Optimization:

• Frontend developers work on optimizing the

performance of web pages to ensure fast loading
times. This involves minimizing file sizes, utilizing
efficient coding practices, and employing techniques
like lazy loading of images.

7. Collaboration with Designers:

• Frontend developers often collaborate closely with

UI/UX designers to translate design concepts into
functional code. Effective communication and an
understanding of design principles are crucial for this
collaboration.
8. Stay Updated on Trends and Technologies:

 Given the dynamic nature of web development,

frontend developers need to stay abreast of the latest
trends, tools, and technologies. This continuous
learning ensures they can implement modern and
efficient solutions in their work.

In essence, a frontend developer's job revolves around

creating an engaging and seamless user experience by
blending design principles with technical implementation on
the client side. This role is fundamental in shaping the visual
identity and usability of digital products.
Backend Developer:
A back-end developer plays a crucial role in developing the server-
side components of a website, focusing on the functionality that
interacts with the server. This specialized web developer is
proficient in various programming languages such as PHP, Ruby,
ASP.Net, Java, Cold Fusion, and Perl. Here's a detailed look at the
responsibilities and expertise associated with the role of a back-
end developer:

1. Server-Side Logic:
• Backend developers are responsible for
implementing the server-side logic of a web
application. This involves writing code that handles
data processing, user authentication, and overall
application functionality.
2. Database Management:
• Managing and interacting with databases is a key
aspect of backend development. Backend
developers design and implement database
structures, write queries, and ensure efficient data
storage and retrieval.
3. API Integration:
• Backend developers often integrate third-party services and
APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) to enhance the
functionality of a web application. This can involve connecting
to external databases, payment gateways, or other web services.
4. Security Implementation:

• Ensuring the security of data and user information is a

critical responsibility. Backend developers implement
security measures to protect against vulnerabilities, such
as encryption, secure authentication, and input
validation.
5. Server Configuration:

• Backend developers configure and maintain the

server infrastructure that hosts the web application.
This includes optimizing server performance,
handling server-side scripting, and managing
server resources.

6. Scalability and Performance Optimization:

• Backend developers are tasked with optimizing the

performance and scalability of web applications.
This involves writing efficient code, implementing
caching mechanisms, and employing strategies to
handle increased traffic and user loads.

7. Collaboration with Frontend Developers:

• Close collaboration with frontend developers is
essential to ensure seamless integration between
the user interface and server-side functionalities.
Backend developers work in tandem with frontend
counterparts to create cohesive and fully functional
web applications.
 8. Code Testing and Debugging:

Rigorous testing and debugging are integral to the

backend development process. Developers conduct
unit testing, integration testing, and address any bugs
or issues that may arise during the development life.

9. Continuous Learning:

 Given the evolving landscape of technology,

backend developers engage in continuous learning
to stay updated on new frameworks, languages, and
best practices in web development.

In summary, a backend developer's role is centred on

building the infrastructure that powers web applications,
ensuring robust functionality, data management, and
seamless communication with the server. Their expertise is
essential for the overall performance and reliability of
dynamic web solution
.
The job profiles for the web developer

• Frontend web developer.

• Backend web developer.
• Developer of web applications
• for Design and layout Analyst for.
• Senior web analyst.
Performed Tasks:

The name of the project is the design and implementation

of the Online Hotel Booking. An online website where
customers can browse the hotel for stay and select
interesting rooms. The selected rooms will be booked on
given date. The room will be presented as an hotel when the
customer wants to check out from the site. This time the
website will ask for more information for the transaction.
The customer will book room from website filling address
and id, options for booking and his or her payment
information like credit card number. The customer will
receive an e-mail notification when the room is booked.

Web Pages details:

• Home
• About Us
• Rooms
• Contact Us
• Login
• Register
Home Page:

In this page the home screen of the website is showed. Users

can surf through this page to access all the the website
contains. The overview the website is also present in this
page.
Login:
This page can be accessed by both user and admin to login to the site.
 References:

This project has been executed under the expert guidance of

Mr. Sandeep Sharma Sir, whose mentorship has been
instrumental throughout. Conducted daily training sessions
over the course of the entire internship, ensuring a
comprehensive understanding of the project's intricacies. His
dedication extended beyond the regular sessions, as he
consistently organized additional sessions to address any
doubts, facilitating a smoother resolution of problems
encountered during the project. In the process of crafting web
pages, we extensively utilized various references and
incorporated multiple templates to enhance the quality of the
web pages. This approach not only streamlined the
development process but also ensured that the web pages
adhered to best practices and contemporary design standards.
The project, under Prof. Sandeep Sharma guidance, proved to
be both instructive and accessible, allowing for ease of
comprehension and successful compilation of the developed
web pages.

THANKYOU