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Javascript-1

The document outlines 10 essential JavaScript concepts crucial for interview readiness, including closures, the event loop, prototypes, higher-order functions, currying, debouncing, ES6+ features, modules, promises vs async/await, and memory management. Each concept is defined, its significance explained, and examples provided to illustrate their application. Understanding these concepts enhances coding skills and prepares developers for technical interviews.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views12 pages

Javascript-1

The document outlines 10 essential JavaScript concepts crucial for interview readiness, including closures, the event loop, prototypes, higher-order functions, currying, debouncing, ES6+ features, modules, promises vs async/await, and memory management. Each concept is defined, its significance explained, and examples provided to illustrate their application. Understanding these concepts enhances coding skills and prepares developers for technical interviews.

Uploaded by

roundcircle2d
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JavaScript Mastery:

10 Concepts That’ll
Make You Interview-
Ready

@ sanuj bansal
Closures
What is it?
A closure is a function that remembers the variables from its outer
scope, even after the outer function has executed.

Why does it matter?


Closures help in data encapsulation, function factories, and
memoization.

Example:

@ sanuj bansal
Event Loop & Async JS
What is it?
JavaScript uses an event loop to handle asynchronous tasks like API
calls, setTimeout, and event listeners.

Why does it matter?


Understanding the event loop helps you avoid race conditions,
blocking code, and performance issues.

Example:

@ sanuj bansal
Prototype & Inheritance
What is it?
Prototypes allow objects to inherit properties and methods from
other objects.

Why does it matter?


Mastering prototypes helps in object-oriented programming and
understanding JavaScript’s prototype chain.

Example:

@ sanuj bansal
Higher-Order Functions
What is it?
A higher-order function is a function that takes another function as
an argument or returns a function.

Why does it matter?


They make code more reusable and modular!

Example:

@ sanuj bansal
Currying
What is it?
Currying transforms a function so that it takes one argument at a
time instead of multiple at once.

Why does it matter?


It helps in partial application and function reuse.

Example:

@ sanuj bansal
Debouncing & Throttling
What is it?
Debouncing: Delays function execution until a certain period has
passed.
Throttling: Ensures a function runs at most once in a given period.

Why does it matter?


Improves performance by preventing unnecessary function calls
(e.g., API calls while typing).

Example (Debounce):

@ sanuj bansal
ES6+ Features
What is it?
Modern JavaScript introduced powerful features like:
✅Destructuring
✅Spread & Rest Operators
✅Arrow Functions
✅Template Literals

Why does it matter?


Makes code cleaner, shorter, and more readable.

Example:

@ sanuj bansal
Modules & Import/Export
What is it?
Modules allow us to split code into separate files for better
maintainability.

Why does it matter?


Prevents global scope pollution and makes code modular.

Example:

@ sanuj bansal
Promises vs Async/Await
What is it?
Promises: Handle async operations using .then().
Async/Await: A cleaner way to handle async code.

Why does it matter?


Makes async code more readable and error-handling easier.

Example:

@ sanuj bansal
Memory Management &
Garbage Collection
What is it?
JS automatically manages memory, but leaks can happen!

Why does it matter?


Prevents performance issues in long-running apps.

Common Memory Leaks:


🔹Unused DOM elements
🔹Global variables not freed
🔹Circular references

@ sanuj bansal
Follow For More
Such Content !

Sanuj Bansal
Senior Developer

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