CANBERRA SECONDARY SCHOOL Ne cae ot 2021 Preliminary Examination = Secondary Four Express / Five Normal Academic MATHEMATICS 20 August 2021 4048/01 2 hours 1045 to 1245 Name: ( ) Class: READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your full name, class and index number on all work you hand in Write in dark blue or black pen. - ‘You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do notuse staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid or tape. ‘Answer all the questions, If working is needed for any question it must be shown with the answer. Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks. ‘The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give the answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place. For, use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms of 7. ‘The number of marks is given in brackets { ] at the end of each question or part question The total number of marks for this paper is 80. FOR MARKER'S USE Marks [Max ‘Awarded | Marks Total 80 This question paper consists of 22 printed pages including the cover page. Setter; Mrs Long and Mrs WeeCompound interest Mensuration ‘Trigonometry Statistics ‘Canberra Secondary Schoct 2001 Preliminary Exarifation Mathematical Formulae Total amount = ree 100. Curved Surface area of a cone = ari Surface area of a sphere = 4arr* Volume of a sphere = gar ‘Area of triangle ABC = dabsine Are length =r@), where @ isin radians 0, where @ is in radians abe sind sinB sinC =b? +c" -2be cos hematin 4040/01 Secondary 4 Express 15 Nowral Academic1 _Elly’s height is 1.61 m and Adela’s height is 1.73 m, measured correct to three significant figures. Find the greatest possible difference in their heights in metres, correct to three significant figures. Answer W 2 Sharp rise in number of ne i Housing Board Build-To-Order (BTO) flats 7 Number (in thousands) t 1 t > 2019 2020 2021 Year Explain how the line graph above may be misleading. Answer uy ‘Canberra Secondary Sch! Matnematice a04a/o% [Turn Over 2021 Prokinary Examination Secondary 4 Express /§ Normal Academic3. Simplify (2x7)' :4V%,, giving your answer in the form of av", where a and » are rational numbers. ANSWEF cooecssne 21 4) Given that 9172.05 =(9x10")+(1x10°)+(710) +(2%10°)+(Sx10"}, write down the values of and of b, Answer a= Py ‘Write asa single fraction in its simplest form ANSWEE voor cceseueeceeeeeneecens EY Cantera Secondary Soa! Matramatice 404801 20 Pratiminary Examination Secondary Exprass (5 Nermal Academic6 A 1B P L Ic Q R ABCD isa square and AQ is perpendicular to PR. POR and ADR are straight lines. DQ:DC = 1:2. ‘Show that triangle DOR is congruent to triangle COP. Give a reason for each statement you make. Answer Canberra Secondary Shoot Materates 4048/01 S001 Preliminary Examination eee fences emeaeeeer |e (Term Over,7 Use factorisation to solve the equation, 2h -11h-21=0 Answer = OF PR) 8 A mapisdrawn to a seale of I: The actual distance between two points X and ¥ is 2.8 km. (On the map, they are 4 em apart, Find the value of n. Answer 1 2) Cantera Secondary Schoo! Mathematics 204801 ‘2021 Preliminary Examination Secongary 4 Express / 5 Neral Academe+ . xed 9 Solve the inequalities x <*~ Answer... BI 10 The acceleration, a m/s*, of a particle is inversely proportional to the square of its distance x metres from a fixed point ‘The distance of the particle is reduced to 0.5x. Find the ratio of the acceleration to the original acceleration, Answer BI Camere Secedny Spon arena sot —— $51 any Sain Sccovays Cxpese8Nemalscateic Fun Ove11 POSRis a parallelogram. The coordinates of P, O-and R are (0,2), (6.8) and (10,2) respectively. Find area of the parallelogram POSR. Answer . uni 6) 12. Sketch the graph of y =(x+4)(10~ x) on the axes below. Indicate clearly the coordinates of the points where the graph crosses the axes and the maximum point on the curve. y O * GB) ‘Cantera Secondary Schoo Natoma 4001 202 Pretminary Examination Seccndary 4 Expross 6 Normal Academic13 In the diagram, A is an obtuse angle such that sin A -3. Leaving your answer as a fraction, find the value of (a) sin(i80e- 4), Answer uy (b) cos Answer cece DY Canberra Secondary Schoe Mathematics 404801 [Tura Over 2021 Preliminary Examination Secondary 4 Exess / 5 Noa Academie10 14. The diagram shows a quadrilateral PORS. P 9 On the diagram, (a) construct the perpendicular bisector of SX such that it meets PQ at point Z. Mark and label Z. (b) measure and write down the size of angle PZS. ANSWER occvesneen cece? Ul Canberra Secondary Schoo! Mathematics 4040/01 2021 Preliminary Examination Secondary 4 Exross /5 Noma Academic" 18 (a) Factorise completely Spr—2ps—Sqr+2gs. Answer . (b) Given that p #q. find the value of “ when Spr—2ps—Sqr +2qs ANSWEP see (Ganbera Secondary Scheot Mathematics 048/01 [Turn Over 2021 Preliminary Examination Secondary 4 Express /§ Normal Academic12 16 Written as a product of its prime factors, x3°x7 and g=3x7° x11 (a) Find the smallest value of x and y for which p is a multiple of 21 Answer x= (2) (b) Explain why 33g isa perfect square. ANSWEP oosseoes 2) ‘Canberra Secondary Schon Mathematis 4048/01 202! Preminary Examination ‘Secondary 4 Express /5 Noma Academic13 7 » carB Speed (nis) car, Time (t seconds) The diagram shows the speed-time graph of two cars. A and B. Car A, starting from rest, accelerates uniformly for 2 seconds until it reaches a speed of II mis Itthen continues to travel at constant speed. 2 seconds later, Car B starts from the same point as Car A. (a) Find @ —_theacceleration of Car A when r= 1, ANSWE cecssrsesveesssenesecens BS? [I] Gi the distance travelled by Car A for the first 2 seconds. AMSWEP soso m fl] (6) Car B accelerates uniformly from rest. Itovertakes Car A when ¢=9 seconds. Find v, the speed of Car B when it overtakes Car A Answer Q] ‘Canvera Secondary Sehoo! Materatice c04e [Turn Over 2021 Preliminary Examination ‘Socondary 4 Express / Noma Acadamic14 18 ef integersx: 25x13) A=( prime numbers } B={ multiples of 4 } C={ factors of 12 } List the elements in @) , AMSWEP cess ceessesseteeenceesn teens in) b) ANB, Answer fH) © (4u8)' ANSWEP cescssesesenrcees i] @ BAC Answer... a ty Canbara Secondary Seno! Wtomates 4088/01 2001 Brebminary Examination ‘Secondary Express 5 Nermal Academe5 19 The number of blue, white and black masks Julian has Afier exchanging 30 black masks for blue ones, the ratio becomes 9 : | Find the number of blue masks Julian has now. Answer masks [4] 20 oa - Som —» ‘+—— 63cm —> The diagram shows two geometrically similar cup and saucer sets. ‘The diameter of the smaller saucer is 5 em The diameter of the larger saucer is 6.5 cm. A coftee shop sells the smaller cup of coffee at $1 and the larger cup at $2. Calculate which is a better buy. Explain your answer. Answer ra Canvera Secondary Sehoot Matenatics 404801 [Turn Over 2021 Preliminary Examination ‘Secondary 4 Expres 6 Normal Academie16 21 The matrix below shows the results of three baseball teams in a series of competition, Win Draw Lose (12 5 3) Gratitude 3 8 7] Respect 9 4 4} Compassion (a) Awin gains 3 points, a draw I point and a loss 0 point. Represent this information with a 31 column matrix P. Answer m (>) Evaluate the matrix RP. . Answer RP = PI (©) Explain what your answer to (b) represents and state the name of the winning baseball team: Answer 0 ‘Canberra Secondary Schoo! Matrematc 4048/01 2001 Preliminary Examination Secondary 4 Express 6 Normal Academic7 22 The diagram shows a sketch of the graph of y =—10+2x, ‘The line crosses the axes at P and Q. (a) Find the coordinates of P and Q. Answer P(. F ) Ql. ; ) 2 (b) Calculate the length of the line joining P to Q. AMSWeP oo units 2] Corbara Secnday Sowa Motenais oon arm Over 202! Pretinary Examination ‘Secondary 4 Express /§ Normal AcademicNorth 18 The diagram shows a goat tied to a pole at 4 The length of the rope attached to the goat is 6 m A is.due west of the centre of the circle, O. (a) Measure the bearing of the goat from 4. Canberra Secondary Sol 2001 Pretimnary Examination Answer ‘Mathematics 404001 ‘Secondary 4 Expross /8 Normal Academic19 (b) The circle represents a grass patch of radius 4.5 m. Find the probability that the goat is in the grass patch, ANSWEP voascssoee poeta] Cantera Secondary choc! Mathematics 4042/01 2021 Pralminary Examination Secendary 4 Express 6 Normal Academic [Tura Over20 24 The cumulative frequency graph below shows the weight of 240 students in a school > t & 2 3 Weight (kg) Use the graph to find (a) the number of students with a weight greater than $5 kg, AMVC ssssssssesesssctseinees ‘Gantera Secondary Schoo! Matematin 404801 Secondary 4 Express. Normal Acaseric 2021 Pralimirary Examination Oo24 (b) Answer ket (2) (©) themedian, Answer ceneekg (1 jing machine used to measure the weight of the It was discovered that the we students was faulty ‘The weight of each of the students was supposed to be 5 kg more than their recorded weights. {d) Explain how the cumulative frequency curve of the corrected weights will differ from the given curve. Answer (2) or = : Serer een Se wma seaome ‘(TTA Over22 25. The first four terms of a sequence are 5,9, 13 and 17. (a) Write down the 8th term of the sequence. Answer mW (b) Find an expression, in terms of 7, for the mth term of the sequence, Answer Q) (©) One term of the sequence is 205. * Find the value of » for this term. Answer 2 rove . . (€) Explain why 50 is not part of the sequence. PAnSWer teeter Canberra Secondary Schoo! Mathematics 4048/01 2021 Profminary Examination Socendary 4 Bross 5 Nowa AcadomieCANBERRA SECONDARY SCHOOL ee QO 2021 Preliminary Examination Secondary Four Express/Five Normal Academic MATHEMATICS 23 Aug 2021 4048/02 2 hours 30 minutes 1100h ~ 1330h Name: () Class: READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your full name, class and index number on all work you hand in. \Wiite in dark blue or black pen. ° ‘You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. Answer all questions, If working is needed for any question it must be shown with the answer. Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks. ‘The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate. Ifthe degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give the answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place. Form, use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms of =. ‘The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 100. FOR MARKER’S USE Marks | Max Awarded | Marks Total 100 This question paper consists of 23 printed pages including the cover page.Canberra Secondary School 2021 Prelim EM P2 2 Mathematical Formutae ‘Compound interest Total amount ~ (ts Answer ay (b) 4 is the total areas of the 2 enclosures. Form a quadratic equation for 4 in terms of x. Answer 2) ‘Canberra Secondary Scho! Mabemates 404002 2021 Preinaty Examination Secondary 4 Express /5 Normal AcademicCanberra Secondary School 2021 Prelim EM P2 19 (©) If A= 2100 mi, solve for x. Leave your answer in 2 decimal places. Answer _ BI (@)__ Using your answers in part (), find the coordinates of the turning point of the quadratic equation of area, 4. Answer ( (€) Explain if the answer found in part (d) represents a maximum or minimum area. Answer _ ‘Canberra Secondary Schoc!| Matematies 4040/2 202 Praliminary Examination ‘Secondary 4 Express 5 Normal AcademicCanberra Secondary School 2021 Prelim EM P2 20 9 An industrial mixer is made up of an open cylinder connected to a cone. ‘The height of the cylinder and the cone is 1.2 m and 0.5 m respectively. The diameter of the mixer is 1.5m, 15m 0.5m (a) Find the capacity of the mixer in litres, Answer _ __fitres_ 13] CGanberrs Secondary Schoo Mathematics 404802 202! Preninary Exairtion Secondary Express / Normal AcademicCanberra Secondary School 2021 Prelim EM P2 24 (b) Water is poured into the mixer. Find the height ofthe water level, in centimetres, given that the volume is {500 litres, Answer cm_(3] (ii) 150 litres. Answer em, [2] (©) The outside of the mixer is to be painted bright yellow. {can of paint can cover 4.5 m?, How many cans are needed to paint 6 such mixers? Answer __cans_ [3] turn Over Cantera Secondary Sehoo! Mathematies 404802 2021 Preliminary Examination Secondary 4 Express /§ Norma AcademicCanberra Secondary School 2021 Prelim EM P2 22 10 John is planning a trip from Singapore to Paris: His flight will stop over in Dethi before continuing its journey to Paris, Answer the following questions using the information from the map below. Map is drawn to scale. (a) What is the bearing of Paris from Dethi? Answer (b)_ The distance from Singapore to Delhi is 4150 km, What is the distance from Dethi to Paris? Answer km_ [2] ‘Cantera Secondary Shoe! Mathematics 4048/02 2021 Prelminary Examination ‘Secondary 4 Express /5 Normal AcademicCanberra Secondary School 2021 Prelim EM P2 23 ‘The table below shows the Greenwich Meridian Time (GMT) for several locations in the world. Brisbane, Australia Delhi, India Greenwich, England Tos Angeles, United States Paris, France ‘Singapore, ingapore Toronto, Canada ~04:00 Note: Brisbane is 10 hours ahead of Greenwich and Los Angeles in 7 hours behind Greenwich, John departed from Singapore at 11:15 pm on a Saturday. His flight will stop over at Delhi for 2 hours before continuing to Paris The average speed of an airplane is 850km/h. (©) On what day and at what time will John arrive in Paris? Answer (6 End of Paper Canverte Secondary Scnoa Mathematics 404802 202% Preliminary Examiation ‘Secondary 4 xpress / Namal Academictuitlonwithjason.sg Free Exam PapersCHNBERAA 23 el Answers i [1.734 =1.605=0.129 m OR 1.7349 =1.6050= 0.130 m_ 2 ‘The title of the line graph is biased as it does not allow reader to make judgement. OR | ‘The vertical axis does not start from 0, which exaggerated the differences. (Can accept without the reasoning 7 1 a 3 or ites (I+x)(1-2) 5 ween 8 3 — 10 | ey Gans = 47 _ . i 60 square units _ ~ 13a : 3 180°—4)=— sin(1 )=5 ; 13 | 008.4 B OR shown adjacent sie 5 12 units (1m) | i4b (ZPZS = 33° (accept angie vali i 15a | (p~a)(5r-2s) ib 2 Is T6a__| Sm T6b __| Since the indies of the prime factors are multiples of 2, 339 isa | perfect square, i7ak mls” or rt or US | 7 7 isa | 7,9, 10, 11, 1 18> | (2.3.5.7, 11.13 18e asd | {4,12 19 | There are 180 blue masks. 20 | The larger cup is a better buy since it could have been more costly (Canberra Seconcary Ser00! Wathematies 4040104 2021 Preliminary Examination Secondary 4 Exess (5 Normal Academictublorwilh kasor:. sg Free Exam Papers24 2a 3 P= 0) 2b ar RP =|17 31 2ie | Team Gratitude scores 41 points, Team Respect scores 17 points and Team Compassion scores 31 points. Team Gratitude is the winner. Ra P(0,-10) & O(5,0) 2b [5 sop Ba | 067" 23b | Probability = 0.624 (3s) or 0.351 (io 35) 24a | 2 to4 students 24b | interquartile range = 2de___| median = 45.5 kg =a ‘The cumulative frequeney curve will shift to the righ: iy 5 kp. 33 ani 31 __ 25d | Since nis not an integer, 50)Js not a tent o* the sequence. 2 units Canbarra Secondary Schoo! Mathematics 404e/0t 2004 Prelinary Examination Secondary 4 Express /5 Noumal AeasemicCanberra Secondary Scheol 2021 Prelim EM P2 24 Answers ta | 10a*5* bi | (x-2)-10 i_[ (2-10) ci_| 10.5, ii_| nen? -20 @ | xel.36 of x21 2ai | $2556 * | 62% 'b_| Plan B offers better returns with a higher foterest. x=I7 54+18410417+2=52 12 x= 1 10 Tit_| The dart will always hit one of the coloured region 4a_| Mike's claim is accurate. | i_| 240° | iii_| 130° | Sa | -8 | ci | Plot y=—Sx-8 Since the line intersects the curve only at one poi:s, there is only one solution for_ 2y ~x' -5em-8. H[-19) d [i ai [3270 mm | i 7.4m | ii_| ZPSR = 64.0° v_ (56.4 m bi [10.6 m ii (10.6" i | 20° 60" in | 45° bi [50.5 em ii_[11.3em 8a 3 ye 9-52 A=180x—3" ¢ [x=4414m or x= 15.86m Cantera Mathemates 404802 2021 Preliminary Examination Secondary # Express /& Norms AcademicCanberra Secondary School 2021 Prelim EM P2 25 8d fecoordinate of turning point = 30 y-coordinate of turning point = 180(30) -3(30) =2700m? e {Area is maximum, [Because the coefficient of x” is negative. 9a_2415 or 2420 litres bi_| 61.6 cm 2 139.9 cm © {11 cans 10a | Bearing = 360-70 = 290° b | 8540 km c_| Time difference between Singapore and Paris = 8-2 = 6 hours ‘Singapore 6 hours ahead of Paris Toial distance = 4150 + 8540 = 12, 690 km Total time including stop over = 42216929 =16 brs 56 mins Adjustment for time difference = 16 brs 56 mins 6 irs = 10 hrs 56 mins 11:15 pm > 12:00 am Saturday (45 minutes) 12:00 am > 10:00 am Sunday (10 hous) 10:00 am > 10:11 am Sunday (1 mirites) Reach Paris at 10:11 am Sunday (Canberra Seccndsry Schoo! Matvematce 4048102 2021 Preliminary Examination ‘Secondary 4 Expres /5 Nonmel AcacemicCanberra Secondary School 4E/SNA O Level Mathematics Paper J Preliminary Examination 2021 Marking Scheme ‘Question Marking Scheme Marks 1 Greatest possible difference 734-1605 1.7349 ~1.6050 oR 129 m =0.130m. BL z The title of the line graph is biased as it does not allow reader to make judgement, The vertical axis does not start from 0, which exaggerated the BI differences, (Can accept without the reasoning) (cither one) 3 | (ae) eave = Bx! ody? ro eae AL 4 9172.05 = 910°+1x10°+7x10=2 x10°+5x107 a=0, 6 BIBI 3 1 i Mi Al 6 tically opposite angles) DQ=CQ (given thatratioDQ: DC =1:2) ZODR =180%-90° (adjacent angles on straight line) aa =90° ZODR= ZOCP = (property ofa square) ADOR is congruent to SCOP. _(ASA)_ (shown) Al a 2 =11h=21=0 (2h+3)(4-7)=0 ra 2Mh+3=0 or h-7=0 3 hens he? ha-5 or Al8 Fom:2.8 km 4:280 000 Ml 1:70 000 :.n=70 000 Al 9 | esther | 3 Bxsx+4<3(2x-1) BrSx+4S6x-3 Brsx+4 ond x+4<6x-3 uf Qxs4 and —SxS—7 xs2 and nie Ta wlsre2 3 Al 10 | gms, where kis a constan k gg Mi (05x) oe Coe O35 Mi yoy ?Aongics = 421 Al T | Base of figure = 10 units MI Vertical height = 6 units Area = 10x6 Mi = 60 square units Ali (0,40) (4,0) (3,49) (10,9) Gl (correct shape) Gi (correct x and ‘y intercepts) al (correct turning point) Can accept if only wrote x and y intercepts 13a sin(i80°—a)e 5 BI Bb cos(180°~ 4) = 2 cos Aaa 1 12 13 OR shown adjacent side is 12 unsts (1 m) MI (correct adjacent value) AL a BL (perpendicular bisector drawn correctly) BI (mark and label Z correctly)14b ZPES = 33° (acoept angle values of 21°) 2) 1Sa___| Spr—2ps—Sgr+2gs = p(5r~2s)~9(5r-2s) MI ={p-9)(57~2s) Al 15b ‘Spr —2ps ~59r>2gs= (p-a)(Sr-2s)=0 p-qg=0 or Sr—2s=0 MI _ r_2 peq of Tee Al (reject) 16a ‘Smallest x =1 Bl Smallest . Bl i | 339 =3x11x3x7 x11 | a Mi =¥xPxiP Since the indices of the prime factors are multipies of 2, 339 ive perfect square. oe AL Iai 5.5 mis* BL Tail =e BI 1%b 1 1 or 255 oF Al a (123,567,910 13; Bi 18b (2,3,5,7,11, 13} BI 18¢ {6,910} _ BL 18d {4,12} BL 19 3:4:5 DOLL 7.5:10:12.5 MI Mi 1.5 units > 36 masks: Mi V unit > 20 masks 9 units > 180 masks Al There are 180 blue masks. 20 (SJ x MI Ss) Si Mi x=$2,197 ‘The larger cup is a better buy since it could have been more costly. MAL |Zia 73 Pall BI 0 1b 12:5 3\f3 RP=/3 8 7/11 mn 9 4 a}lo, 41 =|17 31 AL 2ie | Team Gratitude scores 41 points, Team Respect scores 17 points and ‘Team Compassion scores 31 points. ‘Team Gratitude is the winner. BL Ra | P(0,-10) BI 2(5,0) BI 2b our MI =11.2 units Z . AL a | 067° BI 23b MI MI« 83.6 2 las)? = Bw (4.5) -ox(4 ° Area of segment B 360 -a(4.5) 7] (4.5) sin 83.6 =4.7114 m? Probability urea 7L8) ee at 114) (4s) 2 (6) = Al = 0.624 (to 3 sf) = 0351 (to03sf 4a | 2or4 students Bi 4b _| interquartile range = 48.5 — 42.5 — =6kg Alt De | median = 45.5 kg BL 24d | ‘The cumulative frequency curve will shift to th B2 25a__| 33 BI 25b__[4na1 B2 25¢ [51 - BI 2d |4n=1=50 MI 4n= 49 . nado Since n is not an integer, 50 is not a term of the sequence. AL