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Chapter 8

The document contains Java programs demonstrating encapsulation and inheritance through classes for various functionalities: checking prime numbers, calculating factorials, computing salary components, and summing elements in a matrix. Each program includes a class definition with private data members and member functions for input and processing. The main function creates an object of the class and invokes its methods to execute the desired operations.

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3 views8 pages

Chapter 8

The document contains Java programs demonstrating encapsulation and inheritance through classes for various functionalities: checking prime numbers, calculating factorials, computing salary components, and summing elements in a matrix. Each program includes a class definition with private data members and member functions for input and processing. The main function creates an object of the class and invokes its methods to execute the desired operations.

Uploaded by

finanej937
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 8

Encapsulation and Inheritance


Class 10 - APC Understanding Computer
Applications with BlueJ
Solutions to Unsolved Java Programs

Question 1

Write a program by using a class with the following


specifications:
Class name — Prime
Data members — private int n
Member functions:

1. void input() — to input a number


2. void checkprime() — to check and display whether the
number is prime or not

Use a main function to create an object and call member


methods of the class.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Prime


{
private int n;

public void input() {


Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the number: ");
n = in.nextInt();
}

public void checkprime() {


boolean isPrime = true;
if (n == 0 || n == 1)
isPrime = false;
else {
for (int i = 2; i <= n / 2; i++) {
if (n % i == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
}

if (isPrime)
System.out.println("Prime Number");
else
System.out.println("Not a Prime Number");
}

public static void main(String args[]) {


Prime obj = new Prime();
obj.input();
obj.checkprime();
}
}

Question 2

Write a program by using a class with the following


specifications:
Class name — Factorial
Data members — private int n
Member functions:

1. void input() — to input a number


2. void fact() — to find and print the factorial of the
number

Use a main function to create an object and call member


methods of the class.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Factorial


{
private int n;

public void input() {


Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the number: ");
n = in.nextInt();
}

public void fact() {


int f = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
f *= i;
System.out.println("Factorial of " + n
+ " = " + f);
}

public static void main(String args[]) {


Factorial obj = new Factorial();
obj.input();
obj.fact();
}
}

Question 3

Write a program by using a class with the following


specifications:
Class name — Salary
Data members — private int basic
Member functions:

1. void input() — to input basic pay


2. void display() — to find and print the following:
da = 30% of basic
hra = 10% of basic
gross = basic + da + hra

Use a main function to create an object and call member


methods of the class.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Salary


{
private int basic;
public void input() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the basic pay: ");
basic = in.nextInt();
}

public void display() {


double da = basic * 0.3;
double hra = basic * 0.1;
double gross = basic + da + hra;
System.out.println("da=" + da);
System.out.println("hra=" + hra);
System.out.println("gross=" + gross);
}

public static void main(String args[]) {


Salary obj = new Salary();
obj.input();
obj.display();
}
}

Question 4

Write a class program with the following specifications:


Class name — Matrix
Data members — int array m[][] with 3 rows and 3 columns
Member functions:

1. void getdata() — to accept the numbers in the array


2. void rowsum() — to find and print the sum of the
numbers of each row
3. void colsum() — to find and print the sum of numbers of
each column

Use a main function to create an object and call member


methods of the class.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Matrix


{
private final int ARR_SIZE = 3;
private int[][] m;

public Matrix() {
m = new int[ARR_SIZE][ARR_SIZE];
}

public void getdata() {


Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
for (int i = 0; i < ARR_SIZE; i++) {
System.out.println("Enter elements of row "
+ (i+1) + ":");
for (int j = 0; j < ARR_SIZE; j++) {
m[i][j] = in.nextInt();
}
}
}

public void rowsum() {


for (int i = 0; i < ARR_SIZE; i++) {
int rSum = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < ARR_SIZE; j++) {
rSum += m[i][j];
}
System.out.println("Row " + (i+1) + " sum: " +
rSum);
}
}

public void colsum() {


for (int i = 0; i < ARR_SIZE; i++) {
int cSum = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < ARR_SIZE; j++) {
cSum += m[j][i];
}
System.out.println("Column " + (i+1) + " sum: " +
cSum);
}
}

public static void main(String args[]) {


Matrix obj = new Matrix();
obj.getdata();
obj.rowsum();
obj.colsum();
}
}
Output

Question 1
Enter the number: 11
Prime Number

Question 2
Enter the number: 4
Factorial of 4 = 24

Question 3
Enter the basic pay: 75000
da=22500.0
hra=7500.0
gross=105000.0

Question 4
Enter elements of row 1:
1
2
3
Enter elements of row 2:
4
5
6
Enter elements of row 3:
7
8
9
Row 1 sum: 6
Row 2 sum: 15
Row 3 sum: 24
Column 1 sum: 12
Column 2 sum: 15
Column 3 sum: 18

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