Q1) Write a program in Java to store 20 numbers (even

and odd) in a Single Dimensional Array (SDA). Calculate

and display the sum of all even numbers and all odd
numbers separately.
//program to store and calculate
sum import java.util.*;

public class sumSDA

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in= new

Scanner(System.in); int evenSum=
0;

int oddSum= 0;

int num[]= new int[20];

System.out.println("Enter 20 numbers (even and

odd):"); for(int i=0;i<20;i++)

num[i]=
in.nextInt();
if(num[i]%2==0)

evenSum+= num[i];

else

{
 oddSum+= num[i];
}
}

System.out.println("Sum of even
numbers:"+evenSum); System.out.println("Sum of
odd numbers:"+oddSum);

Output-
Variable Name Data type Description
main() - -
evenSum int To store sum of all even
numbers
oddSum int To store sum of all odd
numbers
num int[] Variable of an Array
of size 20 to store the
numbers
i int Loop variable to iterate
through a range of 20

Q2) Write a program in Java to store 20 numbers in a Single

Dimensional Array (SDA). Display the numbers which are
prime.
//program to display prime
numbers import java.util.*;

public class primeno

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in= new

Scanner(System.in); int i,j,c;

int m[]= new int[20];

System.out.println("Enter numbers in the

cell"); for(i=0;i<20;i++)

m[i]= in.nextInt();
 }

System.out.print("Prime numbers
are:"); for(i=0;i<20;i++)

c=0;

for(j=1;j<=m[i];j++)

if(m[i]
%j==0)
c=c+1;
}

if(c==2)

System.out.print(" "+m[i]+",");

}
}
}
Variable Data type Description
main() - -
i int Loop variable to store
and check a number
j int Inner loop variable
to check if a number
is
prime or not
c int Counting variable
m int[] Variable of an array to
store 20 numbers
Q3) Write a program to accept 10 different numbers in a
Single Dimensional Array (SDA). Now, enter a number
and by using binary search technique, check whether or
not the number is present in the list of array elements. If
the number is present
then display the message “Search successful”
otherwise, display “Search unsuccessful”.
//program to check a
number import java.util.*;

public class binary

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in= new

Scanner(System.in); int
i,k=0,p=0,lb=0,ub=9,ns;
int m[]=new int[10];

System.out.println("Enter the numbers in ascending

order"); for(i=0;i<10;i++)

m[i]= in.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the number to be

searched:"); ns= in.nextInt();
 while(lb<=ub)

p=(ub+lb)/
2;
if(m[p]<ns)
{

lb=p+1;

if(m[p]>ns)

ub=p-1;

if(m[p]==ns)

k=1;

break;

if(k==1)

System.out.println("The search successful and the

number is present");

else

System.out.println("The search unsuccessful and the number is

not present");
 }
}

Variable Data type Description

main() - -
i int Loop variable to
iterate
through a range of 10
k int Flag variable to check
if number is present
or
not
p int Stores the middle
element of the array
lb int Stores the first
element of the array
ub int Stores the last element
of the array
ns int To store the number
which is to be
searched
m int[] Variable of an array to
store 10 numbers
Q4) Write a program in Java to store the numbers in 4*4
matrix in a Double Dimensional Array. Find the sum of
the numbers of the left diagonal and the sum of the
numbers of the right diagonal of the matrix by using an
input statement.
//program to store
numbers import java.util.*;

public class Diag

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in= new

Scanner(System.in); int
i,j,ld,rd,k;ld=0;rd=0;
int m[][]=new int[4][4];

System.out.println("Enter the numbers of the

matrix"); for(i=0;i<4;i++)

for(j=0;j<4;j++)
m[i][j]=
in.nextInt();
}

System.out.println("The numbers of the matrix

are:"); for(i=0;i<4;i++)

for(j=0;j<4;j++)
 {
System.out.print(m[i][j]+" ");
}

System.out.println();
}

for(i=0;i<4;i++)

ld= ld+m[i][i];

System.out.println("The sum of the left diagonal

elements="+ld); k=3;

for(i=0;i<4;i++)

rd= rd+m[i]
[k]; k=k-1;
}

System.out.println("The sum of the right diagonal elements="+rd);

}
}
Variable Data type Description
main() - -
i int Loop variable for rows
in the matrix
j int Loop variable for
columns in the matrix
ld int To store sum of left
diagonal elements
rd int To store sum of right
diagonal elements
k int Counter for
accessing elements
in the right
diagonal
m int[][] 2D array to store the
matrix
Q5) Write a program in Java to create a 3*3 Square
Matrix and store numbers in it. The programmer wants
to check whether the Matrix is Symmetric or not. A
Square Matrix is said to be Symmetric if the element of
the ith row and jth column is equal to the element of the jth
row and ith column.
//Program to check a
matrix import java.util.*;

public class sym

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in= new

Scanner(System.in); int i,j,k;k=0;
int m[][]= new int[3][3];

int n[][]= new int[3][3];

System.out.println("Enter the numbers of the

matrix:"); for(i=0;i<3;i++)

for(j=0;j<3;j++)

m[i][j]=in.nextInt();

}
System.out.println("The numbers of the matrix
are:"); for(i=0;i<3;i++)

for(j=0;j<3;j++)

System.out.print(m[i][j]+" ");

System.out.println();

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

for(j=0;j<3;j++)

if(m[i][j]!=m[j][i])

k=1;

if(k==0)

System.out.println("It is a Symmetric
Matix"); else
 System.out.println("It is not a Symmetric Matrix");
}
}

Variable Data type Description

main() - -
i int Loop variable for rows
in the matrix
j int Loop variable for
columns in the matrix
k int Flag variable to
indicate whether
matrix is symmetric
or
not
m int[][] 2D array to store the
input matrix
n int[][] Unused 2D array
Q6) Write a program by using a class with the
following specifications:
Class name: Factorial
Data members : private
int n Member methods :
void input() : to input a number
void fact() : to find and print the factorial of the number.
Use a main function to create an object and call
member methods of the class.
//program to find
factorial import
java.util.*;

public class Factorial

private int
n; void
input()

Scanner in= new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the
number"); n= in.nextInt();
}

void fact()

{
 int f= 1;

for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)

f=f*i;

System.out.println(" The Factorial of "+ n +" is "+ f);

}

public static void main(String args[])

Factorial ob= new

Factorial(); ob.input();

ob.fact();

Output:
Variable Name Data type Description
main() - -
n int Stores the number for
which the factorial is
to
be calculated
f int Stores the calculated
factorial
i int Loop variable to
iterate
from 1 to n while
calculating the
factorial
ob Factorial An object of the
factorial class used
to call the member
methods input and fact

Q7) Write a class program in java with the

following specifications:
Class name: Matrix
Data Members : int array m[][] with 3 rows and 3
columns Member Methods:
void getdata(): to accept the numbers in the array
void rowsum(): to find and print the sum of the
numbers of each row
void colsum(): to find and print the sum of numbers
of each column
Use a main function to create an object and call
member methods of the class.
//program to create a
matrix import java.util.*;

public class Matrix

int m[][]= new int[3]

[3]; void getdata()

Scanner in= new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter numbers in the
array"); for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{

for(int j=0;j<3;j++)

m[i][j]= in.nextInt();

void rowsum()

System.out.println("The sum of numbers of each

row:"); for(int i=0;i<3;i++)

{
 int r=0;

for(int j=0;j<3;j++)

r= r+m[i][j];

System.out.println("The sum of numbers of "+(i+1)+" row= " +r);

}
}

void colsum()

System.out.println("The sum of the numbers of each

column:"); for(int i=0;i<3;i++)

int c= 0;

for(int j=0;j<3;j++)

c= c+m[j][i];

}
System.out.println("The sum of the numbers of "+(i+1)+" column=
"
+c);

}
public static void main(String args[])
 {
Matrix ob= new
Matrix(); ob.getdata();

ob.rowsum();

ob.colsum();
}

Output:
Variable Name Data type Description
main() - -
m int[][] Array of size 3
rows and 3
columns to accept
and store
numbers
i int Loop variable to
iterate through
the
rows of the matrix
j int Loop variable to
iterate through the
columns of the
matrix
r int To store the sum of
numbers of each row
c int To store the sum
of numbers of
each
column
ob Matrix Object of class Matrix
Q8) Write a program to input a number and check
and print whether it is a ‘Pronic’ number or not. Use a
method int Pronic(int n) to accept a number. The
method returns 1, if the number is Pronic, otherwise
zero (0).
//Program to check pronic
number import java.util.*;
public class Pronicc

int Pronic(int n)

int f=0;

for(int i=1;i<=(n-1);i++)

if(i*(i+1)==n)

f= 1;

break;

return (f);

public static void main(String args[])

{
 Scanner in= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter your
number"); int m= in.nextInt();
Pronicc ob= new
Pronicc(); int a;
a=
ob.Pronic(m);
if(a==1)

System.out.println("1");

else

System.out.println("0");

}
}

Output:
Variable Name Data type Description
main() - -
f int Flag variable
i int Loop variable to
iterate through 1
and the entered
number
n int Accepts the number
from main function
m int To accept number
from user
a int Variable to call
method Pronic
ob Pronicc Object of class Pronic
to call function

Q9) Write a class with the name area using method

overloading that computes the area of a
parallelogram, a rhombus and a trapezium.
Area of parallelogram (pg) = base*ht
Area of rhombus (rh) = ½*d1*d2 [where d1 and d2
are the diagonals of rhombus]
Area of trapezium (tr) = ½*(a+b)*h [where a and b
are parallel sides and h is the perpendicular
distance between them]
//Program to calculate
areas import java.util.*;

public class Area

{
 void calculate(int base,int ht)

double area= base*ht;

System.out.println("The area of parallelogram="+area);

void calculate(double d1,double d2)

double area= 0.5*d1*d2;

System.out.println("The area of rhombus="+area);

void calculate(int a,int b,int h)

double area= 0.5*(a+b)*h;

System.out.println("The area of trapezium="+area);

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in= new

Scanner(System.in); int base,ht;
double
d1,d2; int
a,b,h;
System.out.println("Enter value of base and height
of parallelogram");
 base=
in.nextInt(); ht=
in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter value of diagonals of
rhombus"); d1= in.nextDouble();
d2= in.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Enter value of parallel sides of trapezium

and perpendicular distance between them");

a=
in.nextInt();
b=
in.nextInt();
h=
in.nextInt();
Area ob= new
Area();
ob.calculate(base,ht
);
ob.calculate(d1,d2);
ob.calculate(a,b,h);

}
Output:

Variable name Data type Description

main() - -
area double To calculate area
base int To accept base of
parallelogram
ht int To accept height of
parallelogram
d1 double To accept diagonal of
rhombus
d2 double To accept diagonal of
rhombus
a int To accept value
of parallel side of
trapezium
b int To accept value
of parallel side of
trapezium
h int To accept value of
height between
the parallel sides
of
trapezium
ob Area Object of class area to
call the functions
Q10) An electronic shop has announced a special
discount on the purchase of laptops as given below:
Categor Discount on Laptop
y
Up to Rs.25,000 5.0%
Rs.25,001 - Rs.50,000 7.5%
Rs.50,000 - Rs.1,00,000 10.0%
More than Rs.1,00,000 15.0%

Define a class Laptop described as follows:

Data members/Instance variable: name, price, amt, dis;

Member methods:
1) A parameterized conductor to initialize the
data members
2) To accept the details (name of customer and price)
3) To compute the discount
4) To display the name, discount and amount to be
paid after discount.
Write a main method to create an object of the
class and call the member methods.
//Program to compute discounts on
laptop import java.util.*;

public class Laptop

String name;
double price;
double dis= 0.0;
double amt= 0.0;
Laptop(String n,double
pr)
{

name= n;
price= pr;

void accept()

System.out.println("Customer name:
"+name); System.out.println("Price:
"+price);

void compute()

if(price<=25000)

dis= price*5.0/100.0;
if(price>=25001&&price<=5000
0) dis= price*7.5/100.0;
if(price>=50001&&price<=1000
00) dis= price*10.0/100.0;
if(price>100000)
 dis= price*15.0/100.0;
}

void display()

amt= price-dis;
System.out.println(" Bill
");
System.out.println("Customer
name:"+name);
System.out.println("Discount on
laptop:"+dis);
System.out.println("Amount:"+amt);
}

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in= new

Scanner(System.in); String nm;
double prc;
double
disc,amo;
System.out.println("Enter customer name and price of
laptop"); nm= in.nextLine();

prc= in.nextDouble();

Laptop ob= new

Laptop(nm,prc); ob.accept();
ob.compute();
 ob.display();
}

Output :

Variable name Data type Description

main() - -
name String Stores name of
customer
price double Stores price of laptop
dis double To calculate and
store
discount on the price
amt double To calculate and
store amount of the
laptop
after discount
nm String Accepts name of
customer from user
prc double Accepts price of
laptop from user
ob Laptop Object of class
Laptop
to call its functions
Q11) Define a class Arrange described as
below: Data members/Instance variables:
String str (a word), I, p (to store the length of the
word), char ch;
Member methods:
1) A parameterized constructor to initialize the
data member
2) To accept the word
3) To arrange all the alphabets of word in ascending
order of their ASCII values without using the
sorting technique
4) To display the arranged alphabets.
Write a main method to create an object of the
class and call the above member methods.
//Program to arrange
alphabets import java.util.*;

public class Arrange

String
str; int p;
Arrange(String word)

str = word;
 p = str.length();
}

void acceptWord(String word)

str = word;

p = str.length();

void arrangeAndDisplayAlphabets()

char[] arr =
str.toCharArray(); for (int i =
0; i < arr.length; i++)

for (int j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++)

if (arr[i] > arr[j])

char temp =
arr[i]; arr[i] =
arr[j]; arr[j] =
temp;

}
 System.out.println("Arranged word: " + new String(arr));
}

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner in = new
Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a word:
"); String word = in.nextLine();
Arrange ob = new
Arrange(word);
ob.arrangeAndDisplayAlphabets
();
}

Output :
Variable name Data type Description
main() - -
str String Stores word entered
by user
p int Stores length of word
arr char[] Array of characters
i int Loop variable
for iterating
through
character array
j int Loop variable
for iterating
through
character array
temp char Temporary
variable used for
swapping
characters
word String Accepts the word
input by user
ob Arrange Object of
class Arrange
to call
functions
Q12) Write a program in Java to generate the
following pattern:
A
AB
AB
C
ABCD
ABCD
E
//program to generate a
pattern public class Pattern1
{

public static void main()

int i,j;
for(i=65;i<=69;i+
+)
{

for(j=65;j<=i;j++)

System.out.print((char)j);

System.out.println();

}
Output:

Variable name Data type Description

main() - -
i int To iterate through
range of rows
j int To iterate through
range of columns

Q13) Write a program in Java to generate the

following patterns:
A
BB
CC
C
DDD
D
EEEE
E
//program to generate a given
pattern public class Pattern2
{
public static void main()

int i,j;
for(i=65;i<=69;i+
+)

for(j=65;j<=i;j++)

System.out.print((char)i);

System.out.println();

Output:
Variable name Data type Description
main() - -
i int To iterate through
range of rows
j int To iterate through
range of columns

Q14) Write a program in Java to input a character.

Find and display the next 10th character in the ASCII
table.
//program to display
characters import java.util.*;

public class dis

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in= new

Scanner(System.in); char cht;

int i,j;

System.out.println("Enter a character in
Uppercase"); cht= in.next().charAt(0);
int n= (int)cht;
for(i=n+1;i<n+11;i+
+)
 {
System.out.println((char)i);
}
}

Output:

Variable name Data type Description

main() - -
cht char To accept a character
i int Loop variable to
iterate through
range
of 10
j int Loop variable
n int To convert character
in ASCII code
Q15) Write a program to accept a string and display:
1. The number of lowercase characters
2. The number of uppercase characters
3. The number of special characters
4. The number of digits present in the
string Sample input: S.T.D code of New
Delhi – 011 Sample output:
The number of lowercase characters
= 12 The number of uppercase
characters = 5 The number of special
characters = 9
The number of digits present in the string = 3
//program to count and display characters in a
string import java.util.*;

public class special

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in= new

Scanner(System.in); int a,p;
int
up=0,lc=0,d=0,spl=0;
String st;
char ch;

System.out.println("Enter string:");
st= in.nextLine();
p= st.length();
for(a=0;a<p;a+
+)

ch= st.charAt(a);
if(ch>='a'&&ch<='z
') lc= lc+1;
else
if(ch>='A'&&ch<='Z')
up= up+1;
else
if(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')
d= d+1;

else

spl= spl+1;

System.out.println("The Output:");

System.out.println("The number of lowercase characters:"+lc);

System.out.println("The number of uppercase characters:"+up);
System.out.println("The number of special characters:"+spl);
System.out.println("The number of digits present in the
string:"+d);
}
}

Output:

Variable name Data type Description

main() - -
a int Loop variable for
characters
p int To store length of
string
up int To store uppercase
characters
lc int To store lowercase
characters
d int To store digits
spl int To store special
characters
st String To accept string
ch char To store characters
of
string
Q16) Write a program to accept a name and
display the initials along with the surname.
Sample Input: Mohandas Karamchand
Gandhi Sample Output: M. K. Gandhi
//program to enter full name and print initials with
surname import java.util.*;

public class Surname

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in= new

Scanner(System.in); String
st,sn,st1="",st2="";
int i,p;
char ch;
System.out.println("Enter the full
name:"); st= in.nextLine();

st=' '+st;

p= st.lastIndexOf('
'); sn=
st.substring(p);
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{

ch= st.charAt(i);
 if(ch==' ')

st1= st1+st.charAt(i+1)+'.';
}

st2= st1+sn;

System.out.println("Initials with
surname:"); System.out.println(st2);

Output:

Variable name Data type Description

main() - -
st String To accept name
sn String To store surname
st1 String To store initials
st2 String To store the new
name with
initials
and suranme
i int To iterate through
range of string
p int To store length of
 string
ch char To extract and store
characters of string

Q17) A string is said to be Unique, if none of the

letters present in the string are repeated. Write a
program to accept a string and check whether the
string is Unique or not. The program displays a
message accordingly.
Sample Input: COMPUTER
Sample Output: Unique
String
//program to check unique
strings import java.util.*;

class Unique_String

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in= new

Scanner(System.in); String str;
int i,j,p,k=1;
System.out.println("Enter a
word:"); str= in.next();
str=
str.toUpperCase(); p=
str.length();
 for(i=0;i<p;i++)

for(j=i+1;j<p;j++)

if(str.charAt(i)==str.charAt
(j)) k=0;

if(k==1)

System.out.println(str+" is a Unique string");

else

System.out.println(str+" is not a Unique string");

}
}
}
Output:

Variable name Data type Description

main() - -
str String To accept a word
from user
i int To iterate
through range of
length of
string
j int Loop variable
to compare
two
successive characters
p int To store length of
string
k int Flag variable to
detect a unique
string
Q18) Write a program to store names of 20 students
and their telephone numbers correspondingly in two
single dimensional arrays. Enter a name separately
and search it in the given list of names. If it is present
then display the name with its telephone number
otherwise, display a message “Name not found”. Use
linear search technique.
//to search name and corresponding
telephone import java.util.*;

class Name_Telephone

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner in = new
Scanner(System.in); int i, a = 0, k =
0;
String b = "";

String[] m = new
String[20]; Long[] n =
new Long[20]; for (i = 0; i
< 20; i++)

System.out.println("Enter name one by

one:"); m[i] = in.nextLine();

for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)

 {
System.out.println("Enter Telephone number of " + m[i] +
":"); n[i] = in.nextLong();

in.nextLine();

System.out.println("Enter the name to be

searched:"); String name = in.nextLine();

for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)

if (m[i].equalsIgnoreCase(name))

k = 1;

a = i;

b=
m[i];
break;
}

if (k == 1)

System.out.println("The name is " + b + " and the

telephone number is: " + n[a]);

} else

{
 System.out.println(name + " is not found at any location.");
}
}

Output:
Variable name Data type Description
main() - -
i int Loop variable to
accept 20 names
and
telephone numbers
a int Copy variable for
printing the
name
and number
k int Flag variable to
detect the
name
entered
b String To interchange the
names in loop
m String[] Array to store 20
names
n Long[] Array to store 20
telephone numbers

Q19) Define a class Salary with the following

specifications: Class name: Salary
Data members: Name, Address, Phone,
Subject, Specialization, Monthly Salary,
Income tax.
Member methods:
1) to accept the details of a teacher including the
monthly salary
2) to compute the annual income tax at 5% of the
annual salary exceeding Rs. 1,75,000.
Write a main method to create object of the class
and call the above member methods.
//program to display details of
teacher import java.util.*;

class Salary

String
name,add,sub; long
ph;
double
sal,tax; void
accept()

Scanner in = new
Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter name ");
name = in.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter Address
"); add = in.next();
System.out.println("Enter the Phone Number
"); ph = in.nextLong();
System.out.println("Enter Subject Specialization
"); sub = in.next();
System.out.println("Enter the monthly Salary
"); sal = in.nextDouble();
}

void calculate()
{
if(12*sal>175000)
tax=((sal*12)-
175000)*5/100;

else

tax=0;
}

void display()

System.out.println("Name : "+name);
System.out.println("Address : "+add);
System.out.println("Phone Number : "+ph);
System.out.println("Subject
Specialization ;"+sub);
System.out.println("Monthly Salary :Rs." +sal);
System.out.println("Income Tax :Rs." +tax);
}

public static void main(String args [])

Salary ob=new
Salary(); ob.accept();
ob.calculate();
ob.display();

}
}

Output:

Variable name Data type Description

name String To accept name
add String To accept address
sub String To accept specialized
subject
ph long To accept phone
number
sal double To accept the monthly
salary
tax double To calculate and store
income tax
main() - -
Salary ob Object to call functions
Q20) Define class ElectricityBill with the following
specifications:
Class name: ElectricityBill
Data members/Instance variables:
String n: strores the name of the customer
int units: stores the number of units
consumed double bill: stores the amount
to be paid Member methods:
void accept( ) : to input the name of the customer
and the number of units consumed
void calculate( ) : to calculate the bill as per the
following tariff :

Number of units Rate per unit

First 100 units Rs.2.00
Next 100 units Rs.3.00
Above 300 units Rs.5.00

A surcharge of 2.5% is charged if the number of

units consumed is above 300 units.
void print( ) : to display the details, as
follows: Name of the customer:
Number of units consumed:
Bill amount:
Write a main method to create an object of the
class and call the above member methods.
//program to calculate electricity
bill import java.util.*;

public class ElectricityBill

String
name; int
ut;
double amt=0.0,scg=0;

Scanner in = new
Scanner(System.in); void accept()

System.out.println("Enter the Name of Consumer:

"); name = in.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter the units consumed:
"); ut = in.nextInt();

void calculate()

if(ut<=100)
amt=
ut*2.0;
 if(ut>100&& ut<=300)
amt= 200+(ut-
100)*3.0;

if(ut>300)

scg= ut*2.5/100.0;

amt= scg+(200+600+(ut-300)*5.0);

}
}

void print()

System.out.println("Name of the Consumer:

"+name); System.out.println("Numer of units
consumed: "+ut); System.out.println("Bill Amount
:Rs."+amt);

public static void main(String args[])

ElectricityBill ob = new
ElectricityBill(); ob.accept();
ob.calculate()
; ob.print();
}
}
Output:

Variable name Data type Description

name String To accept name
ut int To accept units
consumed
amt double To calculate and
store
the amount
scg double To store the
surcharge value
main() - -
ElectricityBill ob Object to call the
functions