Roof Ventilator Fans Installation
Roof Ventilator Fans Installation
WARNING!!
Installation of this ventilator should only be performed by a qualified professional who has
read and understands these instructions and is familiar with proper safety precautions.
Improper installation poses serious risk of injury due to electric shock, contact with rotating
equipment, and other potential hazards. Read this manual thoroughly before installing or
servicing this equipment. ALWAYS disconnect power prior to working on fan.
Save these instructions. This document is the property of the owner of this equipment and is
required for future maintenance. Leave this document with the owner when installation or service
is complete.
A0011032
February 2019 Rev. 22
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WARRANTY ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Mechanical .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Site Preparation ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Roof Mounting ................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Wall Mounting .................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Curb and Ductwork ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Duct Routing ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Up-blast Wall Mount Installation ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
Up-blast Through Wall Mount Installation ........................................................................................................................................... 9
Up-blast Roof Mount Installation ....................................................................................................................................................... 10
Down-blast Installation ..................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Typical Hinge Kit – Centrifugal Up-blast............................................................................................................................................ 12
Heavy Duty (HD) Hinge Kit Installation ............................................................................................................................................. 14
Heavy Duty (HD) Locking Hinge Kit Installation ................................................................................................................................ 16
Typical Grease Box Installation ........................................................................................................................................................ 18
Up-blast Utility Set Installation .......................................................................................................................................................... 20
Up-blast Utility Set Inlet Options ....................................................................................................................................................... 21
Up-blast Utility Set............................................................................................................................................................................ 23
Up-blast Utility Set Indoor Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 24
Up-blast Curb Mount Utility Set Installation ....................................................................................................................................... 25
Up-blast Curb Mounted Utility Set Hinging Instructions ..................................................................................................................... 26
Up-blast Curb Mounted Utility Set Discharge Extension Option......................................................................................................... 27
Up-blast Curb Mounted Utility Set Rain Cap Option .......................................................................................................................... 27
Square Inline Mounting Bracket Detail .............................................................................................................................................. 28
Square Inline Mounting Configurations ............................................................................................................................................. 28
Square Inline Fan Drain ................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Square Inline Discharge Options ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
Square Inline Discharge Configurations ............................................................................................................................................ 29
Wall Opening Requirements for Wall Prop Fans ............................................................................................................................... 30
Wall Prop Fan Mounting Detail ......................................................................................................................................................... 31
Wall Prop Mounting Angle & Closure Angle Installation .................................................................................................................... 31
Wall Prop Damper Installation .......................................................................................................................................................... 33
Wall Prop Louver Installation ............................................................................................................................................................ 33
Wall Prop Exhaust Weather Cover Installation.................................................................................................................................. 34
Wall Prop Supply Weather Cover Installation.................................................................................................................................... 35
Wall Prop Speed Control Panel ........................................................................................................................................................ 36
Roof Prop Up-Blast Mount Installation .............................................................................................................................................. 37
20-48” Roof Prop Up-Blast Fan Assembly ........................................................................................................................................ 38
20-48” Roof Prop Up-Blast Features ................................................................................................................................................ 39
54-72” Roof Prop Up-Blast Fan Assembly ........................................................................................................................................ 39
54-72” Roof Prop Up-Blast Features ................................................................................................................................................ 40
Roof Prop Up-Blast – Optional Features ........................................................................................................................................... 41
Electrical................................................................................................................................................................................................ 44
Motorized Damper............................................................................................................................................................................ 45
PSC (Permanent Split Capacitor) Motor Speed Control .................................................................................................................... 45
ECM (Electronically Commutated Motor) Speed Control ................................................................................................................... 46
Fan to Building Wiring Connection.................................................................................................................................................... 48
Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) Installation Instructions .................................................................................................................. 49
VFD Programming ........................................................................................................................................................................... 50
ACTECH SMV VFD Cross-Reference Table..................................................................................................................................... 51
OPERATION ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 52
Start Up ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 52
Start Up Procedure .......................................................................................................................................................................... 52
Bushing Information ............................................................................................................................................................................... 53
Pulley Information .................................................................................................................................................................................. 53
Proper Belt Tension ......................................................................................................................................................................... 54
Pulley Combination Chart ................................................................................................................................................................. 55
Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 56
Troubleshooting Chart ...................................................................................................................................................................... 56
MAINTENANCE .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 57
General Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................................................ 57
Bearing Grease Charge ................................................................................................................................................................... 57
Bearing Grease Type ....................................................................................................................................................................... 57
2 weeks after startup ............................................................................................................................................................................. 58
Every 3 months...................................................................................................................................................................................... 58
Yearly .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 58
Start-Up and Maintenance Documentation ............................................................................................................................................. 59
Job Information ................................................................................................................................................................................ 59
Fan Unit Information......................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Maintenance Record ........................................................................................................................................................................ 60
2
WARRANTY
This equipment is warranted to be free from defects in materials and workmanship, under normal use and
service, for a period of 24 months from date of shipment. This warranty shall not apply if:
1. The equipment is not installed by a qualified installer per the MANUFACTURER’S installation
instructions shipped with the product.
2. The equipment is not installed in accordance with federal, state and local codes and regulations.
3. The equipment is misused or neglected, or not maintained per the MANUFACTURER’S
maintenance instructions.
4. The equipment is not operated within its published capacity.
5. The invoice is not paid within the terms of the sales agreement.
The MANUFACTURER shall not be liable for incidental and consequential losses and damages potentially
attributable to malfunctioning equipment. Should any part of the equipment prove to be defective in material
or workmanship within the 24-month warranty period, upon examination by the MANUFACTURER, such
part will be repaired or replaced by MANUFACTURER at no charge. The BUYER shall pay all labor costs
incurred in connection with such repair or replacement. Equipment shall not be returned without
MANUFACTURER’S prior authorization and all returned equipment shall be shipped by the BUYER, freight
prepaid to a destination determined by the MANUFACTURER.
3
INSTALLATION
It is imperative that this unit is installed and operated with the designed airflow and electrical supply in
accordance with this manual. If there are any questions about any items, please call the service department
at 1-866-784-6900 for warranty and technical support issues.
Mechanical
WARNING: DO NOT RAISE VENTILATOR BY THE HOOD, BLOWER OR MOTOR SHAFT, OR
BEARINGS – USE LIFTING LUGS PROVIDED OR A SLING
Site Preparation
1. Provide clearance around installation site to safely rig and lift equipment into its final position.
Supports must adequately support equipment. Refer to manufacturer’s estimated weights.
2. Consider general service and installation space when locating unit.
3. Locate unit close to the space it will serve to reduce long, twisted duct runs.
4. The fan discharge must be located at least 10 feet away from any supply intakes. The fan discharge
shall be located in accordance with the applicable building code provisions.
5. Inline fans can be interior mounted, motors shall be located outside of the exhaust airstream.
6. Interior mounted fans must have a grease drain that is piped to an approved grease reservoir.
7. Interior mounted fans are considered part of the duct system. Clearance to combustibles must be
maintained at all times. If needed the fan may be wrapped to maintain the duct system fire rating.
Lifting Lifting
Points Points
Covers, Access
Doors and Rails
Removed for Clarity
Lifting
Points
Motor
Cover Lifting
Points
Lifting Lifting
Points Points
Lifting
Points
4
Roof Mounting
1. Ventilators are designed for installation atop a prefabricated or factory built roof curb. Follow
manufacturer’s instructions for proper curb installation.
2. If a backdraft damper is required, it should be secured within the curb using sheet metal screws,
to the bottom of a damper box or damper support flanges located below the roof deck.
CAUTION: NFPA-96 RECOMMENDS THAT DAMPERS SHOULD NOT BE INSTALLED
WHEN EXHAUSTER IS USED FOR REMOVAL OF SMOKE AND GREASE LADEN VAPORS
FROM COMMERCIAL KITCHEN EQUIPMENT. CONSULT STATE AND LOCAL CODES
FOR DETAILED REQUIREMENTS.
3. If an up-blast fan is used for kitchen hood exhaust, ensure discharge is at least 40 inches above
the roof surface in accordance with NFPA96.
4. On an up-blast fan, normally the power cord is brought through the conduit tube located on the
top skirt on the outside of the unit.
5. Secure ventilator curb through vertical portion of the ventilator base assembly flange using a
minimum of eight (8) lag screws, anchor bolts, or other suitable fasteners (not furnished).
6. Before connecting fan motor to power source verify power line wiring is de-energized.
7. Connect power supply wiring to the motor as indicated on the motor nameplate or terminal box
cover. Make certain that the power source is compatible with the requirements of your
equipment.
8. Before powering up fan check ventilator wheel for free rotation.
9. Check all fasteners for tightness.
10. Re-install motor dome.
11. A drain pipe is provided for single-point drainage of water and residue on up-blast fans. The
drain pipe should be positioned towards the roof slope. Some means for collection of this
residue must be provided, either a container directly under the trough or use of an adapter and
pipe to carry the residue to a remote collection point. An optional down spout and grease
collection box is available as an accessory item for up-blast fans.
Wall Mounting
1. The same instructions, warnings and notes found under Roof Mounting section will apply. Refer
to steps 2 and 3, and steps 5 through 8.
2. Masonry Wall: Around the wall opening install an angle iron frame at least 2” x 2” x 1/4”. Frame
should be approximately 1/2” smaller than the inside base dimension of the ventilator. Secure the
lead cinch type anchors with non-ferrous bolts (3 per side). The ventilator should be mounted to
the mounting angle with self-taping sheet metal screws (3 per side).
3. Wood Sidings: Around the wall opening install a wooden frame 2” high x 2” wide. Frame should
be approximately 1/2” smaller than the inside base dimension of the ventilator. Secure with
counter-sunk expansion type lag bolts (3 per side). The ventilator should then be mounted to the
mounting frame with the square head wood screws (3 per side) 3/8” minimum.
4. Steel wall mount brackets are also available as a factory option for the fan.
5. The mounting flange connections should be coated with a suitable caulking compound or an
approved waterproof mastic sealer.
6. Wall mount application is not recommended from fans with wheels 30” or larger.
5
Curb and Ductwork
This fan was specified for a specific CFM and static pressure. The ductwork attached to this unit will
significantly affect the airflow performance. Flexible ductwork and square elbows should not be used. Also,
transitions and turns in ductwork near the fan inlet will cause system effect and will drastically increase the
static pressure and reduce airflow. Follow SMACNA guides and recommendations for the remaining
duct run. Fans designed for rooftop installation should be installed on a prefabricated or factory built roof
curb. Follow curb manufacturer’s instructions for proper curb installation.
An example of a curb installation: Curbs should be secured to structural roof members with at least (3) lag
bolts, anchor bolts, or other suitable fasteners (not furnished) per curb flange, see Figure 2. Curb flanges
should be caulked to roof.
The fan should be installed on a curb and/or rail. The curb should be installed to the roof and/or wall using
appropriate type and size fastener, depending on roof and/or wall material.
Make sure that the duct connection and fan inlet are properly aligned and sealed. The fan base is secured
to the curb using a minimum of (8) appropriately sized galvanized self-drilling screws. Shims may be
required depending upon curb installation and roofing material. Check all fasteners for tightness. The
diagrams below show different mechanical installation configurations.
CURB.
LAG SCREWS.
PILOT HOLE.
WASHER.
ROOF DECKING.
ROOF OPENING.
ROOF MEMBERS.
6
Duct Routing
Figure 3 – Examples of Duct Routing
DO NOT connect elbow directly to fan inlet DO NOT use square elbows
7
Up-blast Wall Mount Installation
Figure 4
UNIT A OUT.
C
D
A
OUT.
*B
OUT.
WALL OPENING
** CENTER CUT
8
Up-blast Through Wall Mount Installation
UNIT STANDARD
CURB
WALL
DRAIN
PIPE HINGES POSITIONED ON SIDE
FOR LATERAL FAN OPENING
STANDARD
ROOF CURB
Wall Mount w/ Standard Curb
(24" WHEEL 2 HP - 1 PHASE MAXIMUM)
WALL
(24" WHEEL 3 HP - 3 PHASE MAXIMUM) A
A
UNIT B
C
* WALL
OPENING
GREASE PIPE
POINTED DOWN
9
Up-blast Roof Mount Installation
Normal temperature test – The exhaust fan must operate continuously while exhausting air at 300°F
(149°C) until all fan parts have reached thermal equilibrium, and without any deteriorating effects to the
fan which would cause unsafe operation.
Abnormal flare-up test – The exhaust fan must operate continuously while exhausting burning grease
vapors at 600°F (316°C) for a period of 15 minutes without the fan becoming damaged to any extent that
could cause an unsafe condition.
FEATURES: OPTIONS:
SPECIFY PITCH:
EXAMPLE: 7/12 PITCH = 30° SLOPE
D
D
VENTED
CURB
20 GAUGE
STEEL
CONSTRUCTION
RO ROOF OPENING
DIMENSIONS
RO
7
DUCTWORK BETWEEN
30° EXHAUST RISER ON HOOD
AND FAN (BY OTHERS)
12
10
Down-blast Installation
FEATURES OPTIONS
ROOF MOUNTED FANS HINGED FAN
UL705 PITCHED CURB
AMCA SOUND AND AIR CERTIFIED INSULATED CURB
WIRING FROM MOTOR TO DISCONNECT SWITCH BACKDRAFT DAMPER
DISCONNECT SWITCH
STANDARD BIRD SCREEN
SPECIFY PITCH:
EXAMPLE: 7/12 PITCH = 30° SLOPE
D
D
CURB
HT
E
20 GAUGE
STEEL
CONSTRUCTION
B 3" FLANGE
R
RO ROOF OPENING
RO DIMENSIONS
C
RO
AIR FLOW
7 BACKDRAFT DAMPER
30°
12
RO
(ROOF OPENING)
11
Typical Hinge Kit – Centrifugal Up-blast
Parts List
Left and Right Fan Plates – Qty 2 Left and Right Curb Plates – Qty 2
Whiz Nuts – Qty 6 Whiz Bolts – Qty 2
Sheet Metal Screws (#14 x 3/4") – Qty 24
Figure 5 – Typical Hinge Kit Fan Plate and Curb Plate Details
WHIZ WHIZ
NUTS NUTS WHIZ
WHIZ NUT
NUT WHIZ
BOLT WHIZ
BOLT
FAN
PLATE CURB
CURB
(RIGHT) PLATE FAN
PLATE
(LEFT) PLATE
(RIGHT)
(LEFT)
12
Figure 6 - Centrifugal Up-blast Hinge Kit Installation Details
CLOSED POSITION
FAN
DETAIL "A"
FAN BASE FAN
PLATE
(LEFT)
GREASE
PIPE CURB PLATE
(OPTIONAL) (LEFT)
CURB PLATE
GREASE (LEFT)
BOX
(OPTIONAL)
CURB
OPEN POSITION
ATTENTION!
INSTALLER MUST
READ LABEL NEAR
DISCONNECT SWITCH!
MESSAGE ON LABEL:
"INSTALLER SHOULD
SUPPLY ENOUGH
ELECTRICAL CORD
FAN BASE TO LET FAN
MAKE COMPLETE
SWING"
LABEL
7 1/4 2 APPROX.
APPROX.
13
Heavy Duty (HD) Hinge Kit Installation
Parts List
Left and Right Fan Plates – Qty 2 Left and Right Curb Plates – Qty 2
3/8”-16 Whiz Nuts – Qty 6 3/8”-16 Whiz Bolts – Qty 2
1/4”-20 Whiz Nuts – Qty 20 1/4”-20 Whiz Bolts – Qty 20
DETAIL "D"
FAN BASE
RUN
BOLT
FAN BASE
FROM
FAN BASE INSIDE
EDGE
CURB
SECURE WITH 1/4" WHIZ
NUTS AND BOLTS
14
Figure 8 – Heavy Duty (HD) Hinge Kit Installation Details
CLOSED POSITION
GREASE
PIPE CURB
(OPTIONAL) PLATE
(LEFT)
GREASE
BOX
(OPTIONAL)
CURB
OPEN POSITION
ATTENTION!
INSTALLER MUST
READ LABEL NEAR
DISCONNECT SWITCH!
MESSAGE ON LABEL:
"INSTALLER SHOULD
SUPPLY ENOUGH
ELECTRICAL CORD
FAN BASE TO LET FAN
MAKE COMPLETE
SWING"
LABEL
9 2 APPROX.
APPROX.
DETAIL "B"
HINGE BACK PLATE INSTALLED
ON HEAVY DUTY HINGES
(HD-HBKIT-01)
HINGE BACK
PLATE 9" x 9"
15
Heavy Duty (HD) Locking Hinge Kit Installation
Parts List
Left and Right Fan Plates – Qty 2 Left and Right Curb Plates – Qty 2
3/8”-16 Whiz Nuts – Qty 6 3/8”-16 Whiz Bolts – Qty 2
1/4”-20 Whiz Nuts – Qty 22 1/4”-20 Whiz Bolts – Qty 22
Figure 9 – HD Locking Hinge Kit Fan Plate and Curb Plate Details
3/8" WHIZ
BOLT
3/8" WHIZ 3/8" WHIZ
NUTS NUTS WHIZ
3/8" WHIZ NUT
3/8" WHIZ
NUT BOLT
FAN CURB
PLATE PLATE
CURB FAN
(RIGHT) (RIGHT)
PLATE PLATE
(LEFT) (LEFT)
RUN
BOLT
FAN BASE
FROM
INSIDE
CURB
SECURE WITH
1/4" WHIZ NUTS
AND BOLTS
16
Figure 10 - Heavy Duty (HD) Locking Hinge Kit Installation Details
CLOSED POSITION
FAN
DETAIL "A"
FAN
FAN BASE PLATE
(LEFT)
GREASE
PIPE CURB
(OPTIONAL) PLATE
(LEFT)
GREASE
BOX
(OPTIONAL)
CURB
OPEN POSITION
ATTENTION!
INSTALLER MUST
READ LABEL NEAR
DISCONNECT SWITCH!
MESSAGE ON LABEL:
"INSTALLER SHOULD
SUPPLY ENOUGH
ELECTRICAL CORD
FAN BASE TO LET FAN
MAKE COMPLETE
SWING"
LABEL
DETAIL "B"
17
Typical Grease Box Installation
Parts List
Grease Box Grease Box Cover
Grease Pipe Sheet Metal Screws – Qty 3
CURB
CURB
GREASE
BOX
COVER
GREASE
BOX
COVER
DETAIL "C"
DETAIL "D"
CURB
GREASE
BOX
COVER
GREASE PIPE
GREASE BOX
18
Figure 12 – Grease Box Installed
CLOSED POSITION
FAN
GREASE
HINGE
BOX
KIT
COVER
(OPTIONAL)
CURB
GREASE
PIPE
3 APPROX.
5 1/16
17 1/8
3 3/4
19
Up-blast Utility Set Installation
Normal temperature test belt drive – The exhaust fan must operate continuously while exhausting air at
350°F (176°C) until all fan parts have reached thermal equilibrium, and without any deteriorating effects to
the fan which would cause unsafe operation.
Normal temperature test direct drive – The exhaust fan must operate continuously while exhausting air at
350°F (176°C) until all fan parts have reached thermal equilibrium, and without any deteriorating effects to
the fan which would cause unsafe operation.
Direct drive shaft diameter may change due to motor selected Horsepower (HP)/frame size.
Figure 13
FEATURES: OPTIONS:
INLET CONNECTION.
ISOLATORS
2" DRAIN.
SUPPORT RAILS
20
Up-blast Utility Set Inlet Options
Figure 14
Bolt DWXXRERI2PCS Rings
To Scroll Once Sealed. Discharge.
Bolt BIXXINRING Ring
To Scroll Once Sealed.
BIXX-DWXXFRISER
Assembly.
Whiz Bolt.
Inlet.
Fan Manufacturer's
Standard
Duct Diameter. Seal B.H.C With
Seal B.H.C With SIL - BOND
SIL - BOND RTV 4500 Only.
Inlet. RTV 4500 Only.
21
Inlet Service Duct Option
Service duct kits allow a quick disconnect between the fan inlet and duct system.
1. Service duct kits come with (2) 7” long duct sections, (8) riser rings, and installation hardware.
2. Service duct flanges must be sealed with 3M Barrier 2000+.
3. Once sealed, the service duct is secured using bolt together riser rings.
4. The first 7” long duct section can be welded directly to existing duct systems.
5. If connecting to fan Manufacturer’s factory duct, the first 7” long duct section may or may not be
used. You may connect fan Manufacturer’s standard duct directly to service duct using V-bands.
Figure 15
BIXX-DWXXFRISER
Assembly - Connection
Bolt DWXXRERI2PCS Rings To Fan Inlet.
BIXX-DWXXFRISER To Scroll Once Sealed.
Assembly. Whiz Nut.
3M Fire Barrier
2000 Plus
AX# A0003489.
DWXXSERVICEDUCT.
Whiz Bolt.
DWXX07LT
Fan Manufacturer's DWXX07LT Removable
Standard Factory Welded To Existing BI Duct, Service Duct.
Duct Diameter. Not Used When Connecting
To Fan Manufacturer's
Not Used When Connecting DWXXRERI2PCS.
To Fan Manufacturer's Duct Systems.
Duct Systems.
BIXX-DWXXFRISER
Assembly.
DWXXSERVICEDUCT.
7.00
22
Up-blast Utility Set
Figure 16
Discharge Extension Options
SEAL USING
SILICONE Hardware Counts
BIXXEXTASY
Hardware # Bolt / Nut Hardware Qty
1/4" - 20 x 1" (92323A518) / 1/4" - 20 (94831A029) 8
1/4" - 20 X 1" 1/4" - 20 x 1" (92323A518) / 1/4" - 20 (94831A029) 8
WHIZ BOLTS
1/4" - 20 x 1" (92323A518) / 1/4" - 20 (94831A029) 8
1/4" - 20 x 1" (92323A518) / 1/4" - 20 (94831A029) 12
BIXXDISCOVER 1/4" - 20 x 1" (92323A518) / 1/4" - 20 (94831A029) 12
1/4" - 20 x 1" (92323A518) / 1/4" - 20 (94831A029) 12
1/4" - 20 x 1" (92323A518) / 1/4" - 20 (94831A029) 12
1/4" - 20 x 1" (92323A518) / 1/4" - 20 (94831A029) 14
1/4" x 1"
R-10480 GASKET
BI - Discharge Extension
Fan Size Extension # "L" "W" "H" Cover #
1/4" - 20 11 BI11EXTASY 12" 11" 24" BI11DISCOVER
WHIZ NUTS 13 BI13EXTASY 14" 12" 24" BI13DISCOVER
15 BI15EXTASY 16" 13" 24" BI15DISCOVER
18 BI18EXTASY 19" 15" 24" BI18DISCOVER
20 BI20EXTASY 21" 15" 24" BI20DISCOVER
24 BI24EXTASY 26" 17" 24" BI24DISCOVER
30 BI30EXTASY 32" 19" 24" BI30DISCOVER
36 BI36EXTASY 39" 23" 24" BI36DISCOVER
SCROLL
ASSEMBLY.
23
Up-blast Utility Set Indoor Installation
Some situations prevent the installation of exhaust fans on the roof or other outdoor
Figure 17
location. An indoor installation may be the only alternative.
Of the various types of fans that might be employed, utility sets seem most appropriate
because they readily accommodate the inlet and outlet duct connections. Fans designed
for curb mounting would present outlet duct connection difficulties.
Most jurisdictions having authority comply IMC, NFPA96 and with UL762 standards.
Standard UL762 “Power Roof Ventilators for Restaurant Exhaust Appliances”, covers the
utility set high temperature and grease fire testing. NFPA96 “Standard for Ventilation
Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations”, covers the installation of
the duct connections to the inlet and out of the exhaust fan.
Standard UL762:
This standard has two primary tests. The first test has the fan exhaust air for several hours at the maximum
temperature the manufacturer wishes to list the fan, such as 300°F. The second part imitates a grease fire by
igniting grease in a pan near an inlet duct. If the fan keeps running and does not display any unsafe results it
passes those tests. They also examine the fan for any characteristics that might be unsuitable.
In the scope, section 1.1, it says “these requirements cover roof or wall-mounted ventilators for restaurant
exhaust appliances”. It would seem at first that the phrase “roof or wall mounted” would preclude applicability
of the label indoors. However, in the very next paragraph it goes on to say “Power ventilators…covered by
these requirements are intended or installation in accordance with … NFPA 96”. NFPA 96 clearly defines how
to install a traditional ventilator indoors.
24
Up-blast Curb Mount Utility Set Installation
Normal temperature test belt drive – The exhaust fan must operate continuously while exhausting air at
350°F (176°C) until all fan parts have reached thermal equilibrium, and without any deteriorating effects to
the fan which would cause unsafe operation.
Normal temperature test direct drive – The exhaust fan must operate continuously while exhausting air at
350°F (176°C) until all fan parts have reached thermal equilibrium, and without any deteriorating effects to
the fan which would cause unsafe operation.
Abnormal flare-up test – The exhaust fan must operate continuously while exhausting burning grease
vapors at 600°F (316°C) for a period of 15 minutes without the fan becoming damaged to any extent that
could cause an unsafe condition.
Figure 18
FEATURES:
ROOF MOUNTED FANS OPTIONS
RESTAURANT MODEL GREASE BOX
UL762 PITCHED CURB
HIGH HEAT OPERATION DIRECT DRIVE 300°F (149°C) INSULATED CURB
HIGH HEAT OPERATION BELT DRIVE 500°F (260°C) RAIN CAP
HEAT SLINGER
GREASE CLASSIFICATION TESTING
TILT OUT WHEEL
LOCKING PIN FOR POWER PACK
MOTOR WEATHER COVER
INTERLOCKED DISCONNECT SWITCH
PITCHED CURBS ARE AVAILABLE
FOR PITCHED ROOFS.
D SPECIFY PITCH:
D EXAMPLE: 7/12 PITCH = 30° SLOPE
VENTED
CURB
3" FLANGE
24"
20 GAUGE STEEL
CONSTRUCTION 7
30°
RO ROOF OPENING
RO DIMENSIONS 12
B
65° K
L
J
C
24"
LOCK & SPRING PIN
A
M 2" DRAIN
R
DUCTWORK BETWEEN
RO
EXHAUST RISER ON HOOD
D AND FAN (BY OTHERS)
25
Up-blast Curb Mounted Utility Set Hinging Instructions
1. Turn the disconnect switch to the off position.
2. Turn and release the latch from the power pack handle.
3. Lift the power pack using the front handle.
4. The power pack will tilt back 65 degrees.
5. The power pack latch will automatically engage the spring pin.
6. To close the power pack, hold the lifting handle and pull the spring pin up.
7. Lower the power pack down.
8. Engage the front latch into the lifting handle and twist to lock.
9. Inspect the power pack. Top plate should be sealed with top gasket.
10. Turn the wheel to make sure there is not any interference.
Figure 19
POWER PACK
LIFTING HANDLE
POWER PACK
FRONT LATCH
RELEASE TO TILT
POWER PACK
SPRING PIN PIVOT POINT
PULL TO RELEASE TILT BACK 65 DEGREES
26
Up-blast Curb Mounted Utility Set Discharge Extension Option
Figure 20
(FIELD INSTALL)
SET HEIGHT
ONCE HEIGHT HAS
BEEN SET SEAL WITH
SILICONE BEFORE
INSTALLING SCREWS.
(FIELD INSTALL)
ONCE HEIGHT HAS
BEEN SET SEAL WITH
SILICONE BEFORE
INSTALLING SCREWS.
800023B
(PLANT INSTALL) #1/4 - 14 X 1 1/4" SELF
SEAL ALL OPEN DRILLING SCREW WITH
RUBBER WASHER.
Utility Set Option - Extension - Assembly
SEAMS USING
3M FIRE BARRIER (FIELD INSTALL) Part Number Description
2000 PLUS.
RE13ADJEXTASY RE13 - EXTENSION ASSEM BLY OPTION
0156122
3/16" RIVET.
RE15ADJEXTASY RE15 - EXTENSION ASSEM BLY OPTION
(PLANT INSTALL)
RE18ADJEXTASY RE18 - EXTENSION ASSEM BLY OPTION
800023B
R10480SX1X375 #1/4 - 14 X 1-1/4" SELF RE20ADJEXTASY RE20 - EXTENSION ASSEM BLY OPTION
DRILLING SCREW.
R10480-S SOFT
(FIELD INSTALL)
CLOSED CELL GASKET RE24ADJEXTASY RE24 - EXTENSION ASSEM BLY OPTION
(FIELD INSTALL)
800023B
#1/4 - 14 X 1-1/4" SELF
DRILLING SCREW.
R10480SX1X375
R10480-S SOFT CLOSED CELL
GASKET.
27
Square Inline Mounting Bracket Detail
Figure 22
28
Square Inline Fan Drain
Figure 24
29
Square Inline Discharge Options
Figure 26
Straight Discharge
SIF Unit
Wall
30
Wall Prop Fan Mounting Detail
Figure 28
1/2" Threaded Rod
(Supplied By Others)
Wall Box
1/2" Hex Nuts Bracket
Grade 5
1/2" Hardened
Washer
Uni Strut
(Supplied By Others)
1/2" Hardened
1/2" Hex Nuts
Washer
Grade 5
Mounting
Angles
Appropriate
Hardware*
Wall
Opening
(W.O.)
Mounting Exterior
Angles Wall
31
Figure 30 - Closure Angle
Closure
Exterior
Interior Angles
Wall
Wall
Self-Drilling
Screw
All Exposed Surfaces
Must Be Sealed With
Wall Box
Silicone
Housing
Wall
Opening
(W.O.)
Closure Appropriate
Angles Hardware*
Mounting
Interior Wall Angles
Closure Self-Drilling
Angles Screw
Exterior
Wall
Wall Box
Housing
Appropriate
Hardware *
All Exposed
Surfaces Must Be
Sealed With Silicone
32
Wall Prop Damper Installation
Appropriate type and size fastener/washer should be used to secure mounting angle & closure angle to
the wall*.
Figure 32
Fan and
Wall Box
Housing Closure Exterior
Angles Wall
Louver
Damper
Self-Drilling
Rear Screw
Guard
Screen
Self-Drilling
Screw
Appropriate
Hardware*
Wall
Exterior
Opening
Wall
(W.O.)
Closure All Exposed
Angles Surfaces Must
Be Sealed
With Silicone
Appropriate
Hardware*
All Exposed
Surfaces
Damper Must Be
Assembly Sealed With
Silicone
Self-Drilling
Screw
Mounting
Wall Angles
Opening
(W.O.)
33
Wall Prop Exhaust Weather Cover Installation
Figure 34
Screen Cover
Gasketing Material Between
Weather Cover and Wall
Box
Exhaust
Weather Cover
Assembly
Screen Cover
Damper
Assembly Self-Drilling
Screws
Exterior
Wall
34
Wall Prop Supply Weather Cover Installation
Figure 35
Exhaust
Weather Cover
Assembly
Weather Cover
Top Connector
Self-Drilling
Screws
Self-Drilling
Screws
Exterior
Wall
35
Wall Prop Speed Control Panel
Figure 36 - Externally Mounted
Disconnect
Switch
Speed
Controller
Interior
Wall
Speed
Controller
Junction Box
(Disconnect Switch)
Note: Junction box can be unbolted and pushed into the housing. This will allow the wall box to
slide into the wall opening without disconnecting factory wiring.
36
Roof Prop Up-Blast Mount Installation
Figure 38
FEATURES
STEEL CONSTRUCTION
REMOVABLE BUTTERFLY DAMPERS
STEEL OR ALUMINUM PROPELLER
DISCONNECT SWITCH
OPTIONS
BASE WITH ACCESS DOOR
ROOF CURBS
OUTLET GUARD
MAGNETIC LATCHES
CURB
SPECIFY PITCH:
EXAMPLE: 7/12 PITCH = 30° SLOPE
3" FLANGE
7
RO RO
30°
12 ROOF OPENING
DIMENSIONS
37
20-48” Roof Prop Up-Blast Fan Assembly
Figure 39
AIRSHAFT
DAMPER
LATCH AND
HINGE
GUTTER
AIRSHAFT
ASSY.
INLET PANEL
LIFTING LUGS
NOTE: GUTTER MUST TO REMOVE
BE FREE OF DEBRIS DAMPERS, PULL THE
SPRING PIN TOWARD
THE CENTER OF THE
DAMPER
POWER PACK
PANEL ASSY.
During maintenance, clean out debris from the gutter that may block water runoff and cause water to
overflow into the building.
38
20-48” Roof Prop Up-Blast Features
Figure 40
DAMPER STOP MUST BE PARALLEL TO THE GUTTER
WIND BAND
ASSEMBLY
WIND BAND
ASSEMBLY
AIRSHAFT
GUTTER
ASSEMBLY
CURB
BASE
NOTE: GUTTER MUST BE FREE OF DEBRIS.
BASE
ACCESS TO ACCESS THE POWER PACK ASSEMBLY, YOU MAY:
DOOR REMOVE BASE ACCESS DOOR, IF APPLICABLE.
REMOVE WIND BAND ASSEMBLY AND AIRSHAFT
ASSEMBLY INDEPENDENTLY OR TOGETHER.
AIRSHAFT AIRSHAFT
DAMPER DAMPER
GUTTER
LOWER
ACCESS WIND BAND
DOOR
AIRSHAFT
ASSY.
LIFTING LUGS
FOR POWER
PACK ASSY.
LIFTING LUGS
FOR POWER
PACK ASSY.
During maintenance, clean out any debris that may be in the gutter. This will allow for rain water to
properly drain and prevent water from leaking into the roof
39
54-72” Roof Prop Up-Blast Features
Figure 42
LOWER WIND
BAND ACCESS
DOOR
BASE ACCESS
DOOR
BASE TO ACCESS THE POWER PACK ASSEMBLY, YOU MAY:
REMOVE BASE ACCESS DOOR, IF APPLICABLE.
REMOVE WIND BAND ASSEMBLY AND AIRSHAFT
ASSEMBLY INDEPENDENTLY OR TOGETHER.
LOWER WIND
BAND ACCESS
DOOR
40
Roof Prop Up-Blast – Optional Features
Heat and Smoke Motor Shroud Assembly – (Steel Prop Only)
Factory installed option for Roof-Prop Up-Blast fans that range in size 20-72”. When installed, this option
protects the motor assembly from heat and smoke that may enter the fan’s base. Cooling tubes are used
to provide air to the motor assembly.
Figure 43 – Heat and Smoke Option
Exploded View Bottom View
Cooling Tube
Cooling Tube
Disconnect Switch
Maintenance on the unit may be performed by removing the 1/4”-20 hardware that hold the right
and top motor shroud to the unit. This provides access to the motor assembly and junction box.
The disconnect’s wiring is installed through the cooling tube. Make sure to keep the wiring
installed through the cooling tube if testing, checking or repairing disconnect switch or wiring.
Apply 3M Fire Barrier 2000+ sealant to the cooling tube and hole locations if sealant is damaged.
41
UL793 – Automatic Operated Roof Vents
Automatic operation does not depend on electrical power or other energy sources. A temperature rated
fusible link is used for automatic operation. When the temperature rises above the fusible link’s
temperature setting (165°F), the link(s) will break. The dampers will open on each side, allowing heat and
smoke to escape.
Figure 44 – Arm(s) Shown in Locked Position
Sizes 20-48" (Single Piston per Side) Sizes 54-72" (Dual Piston per Side)
Fusible Link
Piston Assembly (Qty 2)
Airshaft Bracket
Pistons
Fusible Link
Assembly Airshaft Bracket
Link Lock
Link Extension
42
Resetting the Arm(s)/Fusible Link Field Replacement
If the fusible link(s) should break and the piston(s) are extended, visually inspect parts for damage on
each side. For sizes 20-48”, press the arm down and place slide lock bolt into airshaft bracket.
Sizes 54-72” use two arms and two pistons. When resetting the linkage arms you must loosen the 1” lock
bolt. Slide the 1” lock bolt down the keyed slot. This will allow for you to lower the long arm, lock arm into
position; place the slide lock bolt into air shaft bracket. Lower the small arm, move the 1” lock bolt back
into the locked position.
Refer to Figure 45 for fusible link assembly. To replace the fusible link, remove fusible link bolt. Remove
link lock and hardware from assembly. Discard any linkage remnants. When installing new fusible link,
make sure the flange side faces away from link lock flange. Install fusible link, then the link lock. Secure
with link lock hardware. Install fusible link to the arm, secure with fusible link bolt. Apply pressure to the
arm, move the slide lock bolt away from airshaft bracket. The assembly is now set.
WARNING: FAILURE TO MOVE THE SLIDE LOCK BOLT TO THE OPERATIONAL POSITION WILL
PROHIBIT THE DAMPERS FROM OPENING IF THE FUSIBLE LINKS ARE ACTIVATED IN A FIRE
CONDITION.
Figure 46 – Resetting Arm(s) after Fusible Link(s) Break
Sizes 20-48" (Single Arm)
Slide Lock Bolt
Fusible Link Bolt
Slide Lock Bolt
Airshaft Bracket
Piston
Fusible Link
Assembly
Long Arm
Fusible Link
Assembly (Qty 2)
Pistons
Airshaft Bracket
43
Electrical
WARNING!!
Disconnect power before installing or servicing fan. High voltage electrical input is needed for
this equipment. This work should be performed by a qualified electrician.
1. Always disconnect power before working on or near a fan. Lock and tag the disconnect switch
or breaker to prevent accidental power up.
2. A disconnect switch is shipped with every fan. The switch is located on the exterior of up-blast fans
and in the interior of down-blast fans. On down-blast direct drive fans, the disconnect function is
built into the speed controller.
3. A dedicated branch circuit should supply the motor circuit with short circuit protection according to
the National Electric Code. This dedicated branch should be run to the junction box mentioned
above and connected as shown in a following illustration labeled “Fan to Building Wiring
Connection”.
4. Make certain that the power source is compatible with the requirements of your equipment. The
fan nameplate identifies the proper phase and voltage of the motor.
5. Before connecting fan to building power source, verify power line wiring is de-energized.
6. Secure the power cable to prevent contact with sharp objects.
7. Do not kink power cable and never allow the cable to come in contact with oil, grease, hot surfaces
or chemicals.
8. Before powering up fan check fan wheel for free rotation and make sure that the interior of the fan
is free of loose debris or shipping materials.
9. If any of the original wire supplied with the fan must be replaced, it must be replaced with type TW
wire or equivalent.
IMPORTANT: FANS WITH HINGE KITS REQUIRE ENOUGH SLACK IN THE WIRING
TO THE FAN TO ALLOW FAN TO TILT BACK TO THE OPEN POSITION.
ELECTRICIAN MUST CHECK THIS AND ACCOUNT FOR THE RANGE OF MOTION
OF THE FAN.
44
Motorized Damper
On units shipped with the optional motorized damper, power must be supplied to the damper according to
the damper nameplate. The damper motor is controlled external to the fan. External wiring to the damper
motor is required.
The lowest minimum voltage that may be applied to these motors is 65VAC. Running lower voltages
to the motor can cause premature failure and overheating problems.
45
ECM (Electronically Commutated Motor) Speed Control
EC motors with control allows accurate manual adjustment of fan speed. The benefit of EC motors is
exceptional efficiency, performance, and motor life.
If the remote function (re) is enabled, the speed is controlled through a 0-10V
input. 0V = 0% and 10V = 100%, unless overridden by the low speed and high
speed limits.
The ECM control requires a 24 VAC input and can locally turn the motor on
and off. The motor RPM range is fully adjustable between the minimum and
maximum set points, see LSPD and HSPD on the programming display. For
more information see the control operating manual.
If “oFF” is being displayed, and the speed is set above 300 RPM, the ECM is
not receiving RPM feedback. Check that the ECM is wired correctly. Check
that the motor “tyP” in the settings matches the motor manufacturer.
Note: To adjust the speed of 3 phase direct drive motors, a variable frequency
drive is required.
Figure 49 – Controller Navigation Menu
46
External PWM Signal
The fan unit will be shipped with power wiring and communication wiring fed to an internal junction box (J-
Box). The fan is shipped with Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) wire which is used to wire to a remote PWM
signal. Power the unit off. Remove top cover from fan. Remove J-Box cover to access wiring connections.
The STP wire is connected to the communication wiring of the motor using wire nuts in the
junction box. If a preset length of STP is provided, it will be connected to wiring located in junction
box from the factory.
If wiring is not connected from the factory, connect the red wire to the positive PWM signal and
the black wire to the negative PWM signal. Reference schematics for all wiring connections (PxA
and PxB).
Run STP wiring through the cooling tube and along the power wiring of the fan, secure the two
together with zip ties. Ensure there is enough slack for the fan to hinge open and close freely.
Current
Sensor Power
(optional) Wiring to
Breaker
Fan
Motor
J-Box
47
Fan to Building Wiring Connection
120V 1 PH. 208-240V 1 PH. 208-240/460/600V 3 PH.
BK - BLACK
RD - RED
WH - WHITE
GR - GREEN
Disconnect Disconnect
Switch Switch
Customer Customer
supplied supplied
wiring from wiring from
building building
BK RD GR power or pre BK BK BK RD RD RD GR power or pre
HIGH LOW wired control HIGH LOW wired control
SPEED SPEED panel SPEED SPEED panel
48
Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) Installation Instructions
Input AC Power
1. Circuit breakers feeding the VFDs are recommended to be thermal-magnetic and fast acting.
They should be sized based on the VFD amperage and according to the table below. Refer to the
installation schematic for exact breaker sizing.
2. Each VFD should be fed by its own breaker. If multiple VFDs are to be combined on the same
breaker, each drive should have its own protection measure (fuses or miniature circuit breaker)
downstream from the breaker.
3. Input AC line wires should be run in conduit from the breaker panel to the drives. AC input power
to multiple VFDs can be run in a single conduit if needed. Do not combine input and output
power cables in the same conduit.
4. The VFD should be grounded on the terminal marked PE. A separate insulated ground wire must
be provided to each VFD from the electrical panel. This will reduce the noise being radiated in
other equipment.
ATTENTION!
DO NOT CONNECT INCOMING AC POWER TO OUTPUT TERMINALS U, V, W.
SEVERE DAMAGE TO THE DRIVE WILL RESULT. INPUT POWER MUST ALWAYS
BE WIRED TO THE INPUT L TERMINAL CONNECTIONS (L1, L2, L3)
VFD Output Power
1. Motor wires from each VFD to its respective motor MUST be run in a separate steel conduit
away from control wiring and incoming AC power wiring to avoid noise and crosstalk between
drives. An insulated ground must be run from each VFD to its respective motor. Do not run
different fans output power cables in the same conduit.
2. VFD mounted in ECP: If the distance between the VFD and the motor is greater than the
distances specified below, a load reactor should be used between the VFD and the motor. The
load reactor should be sized accordingly and installed within 10 feet of the output of the VFD.
208/230V – Load reactor should be used when distance exceeds 250 feet.
460/480V – Load reactor should be used when distance exceeds 50 feet.
575/600V– Load reactor should be used when distance exceeds 25 feet.
3. VFD mounted in fan: The load reactor should be sized accordingly when the VFD is mounted in
the fan.
208/230V – Load reactor is optional but recommended for 15 HP and above motors.
460/480V – Load reactor is optional but recommended for 7.5 HP and above motors.
575V – Load reactors are required for all HP motors.
4. If the distance between the VFD and the motor is extremely long, up to 1000 FT, a dV/dT filter
should be used and the VFD should be increased by 1 HP or to the next size VFD. The dV/dT
filter should be sized accordingly and installed within 10 feet of the output of the VFD.
208/230V – dV/dT filter should be used when distance exceeds 400 feet.
460/480V – dV/dT filter should be used when distance exceeds 250 feet.
575/600V – dV/dT filter should be used when distance exceeds 150 feet.
5. No contactor should be installed between the drive and the motor. Operating such a device while
the drive is running can potentially cause damage to the power components of the drive.
6. When a disconnect switch is installed between the drive and motor, the disconnect switch should
only be operated when the drive is in a STOP state.
49
VFD Programming
Programming
1. The Drive should be programmed for the proper motor voltage. P107 is set to 0 (Low) if motor
voltage is 120V AC, 208V AC or 400V AC. P107 is set to 1 (High) if motor voltage is 230V AC,
480V AC or 575V AC.
2. The Drive should be programmed for the proper motor overload value. P108 is calculated as
Motor FLA x 100 / Drive Output Rating (available in table below).
P500 parameter provides a history of the last 8 faults on the drive. It can be accessed without getting into
PROGRAM mode.
50
ACTECH SMV VFD Cross-Reference Table
1Ø 3Ø Input Amps 1Ø Input Amps 1Ø Output Breaker 1Ø Breaker 1Ø
HP Part Number Volts Input Input 120VAC 240VAC Amps 120VAC 240VAC
0.33 ESV251N01SXB 120/240V X 6.8 3.4 1.7 15 15
0.5 ESV371N01SXB 120/240V X 9.2 4.6 2.4 15 15
1 ESV751N01SXB 120/240V X 16.6 8.3 4.2 25 15
1.5 ESV112N01SXB 120/240V X 20 10 6 30 20
1Ø 3Ø Output
HP Part Number Volts Input Input Input Amps 1Ø Input Amps 3Ø Amps Breaker 1Ø Breaker 3Ø
0.5 ESV371N02YXB 240V X X 5.1 2.9 2.4 15 15
1 ESV751N02YXB 240V X X 8.8 5 4.2 15 15
1.5 ESV112N02YXB 240V X X 12 6.9 6 20 15
2 ESV152N02YXB 240V X X 13.3 8.1 7 25 15
3 ESV222N02YXB 240V X X 17.1 10.8 9.6 30 20
5 ESV402N02TXB 240V X 18.6 16.5 30
7.5 ESV552N02TXB 240V X 26 23 40
10 ESV752N02TXB 240V X 33 29 50
15 ESV113N02TXB 240V X 48 42 80
20 ESV153N02TXB 240V X 59 54 90
51
OPERATION
Prior to starting up or operating the ventilator, check all fasteners for tightness. In particular, check the set
screw in the wheel hub, bearings and the fan sheaves (pulleys). With power to the fan OFF or prior to
connecting ventilator to power, turn the fan wheel by hand to be sure it is not striking the inlet or any
obstacles. Re-center if necessary.
Start Up
Special Tools Required
AC Voltage Meter
Tachometer
Amperage Meter
Standard Hand Tools
Start Up Procedure
1. Check all electrical connections for tightness and continuity.
2. Check pulley alignment and belt tension as described below for belt drive fans.
3. Inspect the condition of the damper and damper linkage, if provided.
4. Inspect the air-stream for obstructions or debris in wheel.
5. Compare the supplied voltage with the fan’s nameplate voltage. If this does not match, correct
the problem.
6. Start the fan up, by turning the external disconnect to the ON position, and shut it OFF
immediately to check rotation of the wheel with the directional arrow on the blower scroll.
Reversed rotation will result in poor air performance, motor overloading and possible burnout.
For units equipped with a single-phase motor check the motor wiring diagram to change rotation.
For 3-phase motors, any two power leads can be interchanged to reverse motor direction.
7. When the fan is started up, observe the operation and check for any unusual noises.
8. Switch the external disconnect back to the ON position and with the air system in full operation
and all ducts attached, measure the system airflow. Motor sheave (pulley) is variable pitch, and
allows for an increase or decrease of the fan RPM to adjust the airflow, as shown in the
illustration below. For your convenience, a RPM chart is included in the following pages. If the
fan is a direct drive version, it may have a speed control to adjust speed.
9. Once the proper airflow is achieved, measure and record the fan speed with a reliable
tachometer. Caution - Excessive speed will result in motor overloading or bearing failure.
Do not set fan RPMs higher than specified in the maximum RPM chart. See the
troubleshooting guide for more information.
10. Measure and record the voltage and amperage to the motor and compare with the motor
nameplate to determine if the motor is operating under safe load condition.
11. Once the rpm of the ventilator has been properly set, disconnect power and recheck belt tension
and pulley alignment as described below.
52
Bushing Information
Place bushing key into slot (A), excludes H bushing. Install bushing into hub (1). Align bushing key with
hub keyway (1). Use blue Loctite on the mounting bolts. Install bolts and torque to proper setting listed in
Table 2. Install fan assembly so that bushing keyway (B) is aligned with the motor’s shaft slot (2). Install
shaft key in keyway (2). Tighten set screw to lock key in place. There are threaded holes provided on the
bushing. These holes are for removing the bushing when required.
Shaft
2
1
Threaded
Hole
Bushing
Set Screw
B
A Bolt
Pulley Information
Table 3 - Pulley Setscrew Torque Figure 52 - Pulley Adjustment Illustration
Thread Size Torque (In-lbs)
No. 10 (bushing) 32 Decrease Amperage
1/4” (bushing) 72 And Blower RPM
5/16” 130
53
Pulley Adjustment (Belt Drive Fans)
The adjustable motor pulley is factory set for the RPM specified. Speed can be increased by closing or
decreased by opening the adjustable motor sheave. Two groove variable pitch pulleys must be adjusted
an equal number of turns open or closed. Any increase in speed represents a substantial increase in
horsepower required by the unit. Motor amperage should always be checked to avoid serious damage to
the motor when the speed is varied. Always torque setscrews according to the setscrew torque chart.
Figure 53
54
Pulley Combination Chart
Motor RPM 1725
1/3 to 1-1/2 HP MOTOR PULLEY Dd1 Dd2 Pd1 Pd2
AX BELTS 1VL34 1.9 2.9 2 3
Open TURNS ON MOTOR PULLEY Closed
BLOWER PULLEY DATUM DIAMETER PITCH DIAMETER 5 4 1/2 4 3 1/2 3 2 1/2 2 1 1/2 1 1/2 0
AK114 11 11.2 308 323 339 354 370 385 400 416 431 447 462
55
Troubleshooting
The following table lists causes and corrective actions for possible problems with the fan units. Review this
list prior to consulting manufacturer.
Troubleshooting Chart
Problem Potential Cause Corrective Action
Fan Inoperative Blown fuse or open circuit breaker Replace fuse or reset circuit
breaker and check amps
Disconnect switch in “Off” position Turn to “On” position
Motor wired incorrectly Check motor wiring to wiring
diagram located on fan motor
Broken fan belt Replace belt
Motor starter overloaded Reset starter and check amps
Motor Overload Fan rotating in the wrong direction Be sure fan is rotating in the
direction shown on rotation label
Fan speed is too high Reduce fan RPM
Motor wired incorrectly Check motor wiring to wiring
diagram located on fan motor
Overload in starter set too low Set overload to motor FLA value
Motor HP too low Determine if HP is sufficient for
job
Duct static pressure lower than Reduce fan RPM
design
Insufficient Airflow Fan rotating in the wrong direction Be sure fan is rotating in the
direction shown on rotation label
Poor inlet/outlet conditions There should be a straight clear
duct at the inlet/outlet
Damper not fully open Inspect damper linkage and
replace damper motor if needed
Duct static pressure higher than Improve ductwork to eliminate
design or reduce duct losses
Blower speed too low Increase fan RPM. Do not
overload motor
Belt slippage Adjust belt tension
Excessive Airflow Blower speed to high Reduce fan RPM
Duct static pressure lower than Reduce fan RPM
design
Excessive Vibration and Noise Misaligned pulleys Align pulleys
Damaged or unbalanced wheel Replace wheel
Fan is operating in the unstable Refer to performance curve for
region of the fan curve fan
Bearings need lubrication or Lubricate or replace
replacement
Fan speed is too high Reduce fan RPM
Belts too loose, worn or oily Inspect and replace if needed
56
MAINTENANCE
To guarantee trouble free operation of this fan, the manufacturer suggests following these guidelines. Most
problems associated with fan failures are directly related to poor service and maintenance.
Please record any maintenance or service performed on this fan in the documentation section located at
the end of this manual.
General Maintenance
1. Fan discharge and approaches to ventilator should be kept clean and free from any obstruction.
2. Motors are normally permanently lubricated. Check bearings periodically. If they have grease
fittings lubricate each season. Use caution when lubricating bearings, wipe the fittings clean, the
unit should be rotated by hand while lubricating. Bearings should be lubricated every 2 months.
The type of grease and the amount of grease can is shown below.
Caution: Bearings are sealed and over-greasing bearings can cause damage to the
bearings. Do not grease until grease comes out of seals. Only add the appropriate amount
of grease.
3. All fasteners should be checked for tightness each time maintenance checks are preformed prior
to restarting unit.
4. Fans require very little attention when moving clean air. Occasionally oil and dust may accumulate
causing imbalance. If the fan is installed in a corrosive or dirty atmosphere, periodically inspect
and clean the wheel, inlet and other moving parts to ensure smooth and safe operation.
57
2 weeks after startup
1. Belt tension should be checked after the first 2 weeks of fan operation on belt drive fans. Belts
tend to stretch and settle into pulleys after an initial start-up sequence. Do not tension belts by
changing the setting of the motor pulley, this will change the fan speed and may damage the
motor. To re-tension belts, turn the power to the fan motor OFF. Loosen the fasteners that hold
the motor to the fan. Move the motor to the left or right to adjust the belt tension. Belt tension
should be adjusted to allow 1/64” of deflection per inch of belt span. Exercise extreme care when
adjusting V-belts as not to misalign pulleys. Any misalignment will cause a sharp reduction in belt
life and produce squeaky noises. Over-tightening will cause excessive belt and bearing wear as
well as noise. Too little tension will cause slippage at startup and uneven wear. Whenever belts
are removed or installed, never force belts over pulleys without loosening motor first to
relieve belt tension. When replacing belts, use the same type as supplied by the manufacturer.
On units shipped with double groove pulleys, matched belts should always be used.
2. All fasteners should be checked for tightness each time maintenance checks are preformed prior
to restarting unit.
Every 3 months
1. Belt tension should be checked quarterly for belt drive fans. See instructions in the previous
maintenance section. Over-tightening will cause excessive bearing wear and noise. Too little
tension will cause slippage at startup and uneven wear.
2. Fans need to be cleaned quarterly, and more often in severe conditions.
Yearly
1. Inspect bearings for wear and deterioration. Replace/grease if necessary.
2. Inspect belt wear and replace torn or worn belts on belt drive fans.
3. Inspect bolts and set screws for tightness. Tighten as necessary.
4. Inspect motor for cleanliness. Clean exterior surfaces only. Remove dust and grease from the
motor housing to ensure proper motor cooling. Remove dirt and grease from the wheel and housing
to prevent imbalance and damage.
58
Start-Up and Maintenance Documentation
START-UP AND MEASUREMENTS SHOULD BE PERFORMED AFTER THE SYSTEM HAS BEEN
AIR BALANCED (Warranty will be void without completion of this form)
Job Information
Job Name Service Company
Address Address
City City
State State
Zip Zip
Phone Number Phone Number
Fax Number Fax Number
Contact Contact
Purchase Date Start-Up Date
59
Maintenance Record
Date Service Performed
60