Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
Title : CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
Editor : Dr. Prasanth Mathew
Assistant Professor
Physical Science,
P. K. M. College of Education,Madampam
Sub-editors : Akhila C.N
Lijina K.V
Revised by : Drishya P P
Anitta Roy
Typesetting : Manuraj Mohan, Veena K.P, Ashlin
: Abin Thomas
Cover page design
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONTENT
CONCEPT MAP IN CHEMISTRY
1. Atomic Structure
2. Mole Concept
3. Factors affecting chemical reaction
4. Chemical bonding
5. Matter
6. Changes
7. Mixture
8. Metals and Non-metals
9. Acid and base
10. Organic Chemistry
11. Chemistry in everyday life
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONTENT
CONCEPT MAP IN PHYSICS
1. Optics
2. Work, Energy & Power
3. Force
4. Gravitational force
5. Pressure
6. Motion
7. Magnetism
8. Electricity
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAPS IN
CHEMISTRY
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF ATOMIC STRUCTURE
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF MOLE CONCEPT
MOLE
AVOGADRO’S NUMBER
6.02 X1023
VOLUME OF GAS
AT STP (L or dm3) PARTICLES
MASS
a
ATOMS MOLECULES IONS
Molecule
Atom
GRAM MOLECULAR MASS GRAM ATOMIC MASS
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF FACTORS AFFECTING CHEMICAL REACTIONS
1.CONCENTRATION
2.SURFACE AREA
3.TEMPERATURE
4.CATALYSTS
Factors
Affecting
Chemical
Reaction
CHEMICALREACTION
REACTANTS PRODUCTS
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF CHEMICAL BONDING
ATOM
MOLECULE
PURE SUBSTANCE
ELEMENT
MASS NUMBER ATOMIC NUMBER
ELECTRONICCONFIGURATION
VALENCY
STABLE UNSTABLE
CHEMIC ALBOND
IONIC BOND COVALENT BOND
SINGLE BOND DOUBLE BOND TRIPLE BOND
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF MATTER
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
MATTER
States
SOLID LIQUID GAS
Prototype
Purification steps Hardness
WATER
SCREENING
STORAGE
HARD SOFT
WATER WATER
AIRATION
FILTRATION
TEMPORARY PERMANENT
STERILISATION HARDNESS HARDNESS
Department of Physical Science
CONCEPT MAP OF CHANGES CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CHANGES
Slow
Fast
reactio Physical / Chemical /
reaction temporary permanent
n
changes changes
Changes in physical structure Changes in chemical structure
New molecules are formed
Changes in the arrangement of molecules
Cannot change to its former state
Can change back to its former state
Energy
change
Thermo
chemical Photochemical Electrochemical
reactions reactions reactions
Reactions Reactions Reactions Reactions
absorbing heat releasing heat absorbing electric releasing
energy energy energy electric energy
Reactions
Reactions releasing
absorbing light
light energy
energy
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF MIXTURES
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF ACIDS & BASES
PH SCALE
(H+) 100 or 1 10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9 10-10 10-11 10-12 10-13 10-14
pH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
NEUTRAL
ACIDs BASE
Blue Litmus Phenolphyhalin Carbonate Red Litmus Phenolphthalein dissolved in water
Soar Taste Red Colourless CO2 NEUTRALISATION BitterTaste Blue Pink Alkaly
In Water
Dissociate into Hydrogen ions dissociate in to hydroxyl ions.
Arrhenius Concept
Loury-Bronsted Concept
Donate a proton Accept a proton
Lewis Concept
Accept Electrons
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Denote electrons
CHAIN POSITION FUNCTIONAL
GROUP
STRUCTURAL STEREO
ORGANIC
COMPOUND
HYDROCARB HYDROCARBON
ON
DERIVATIVE
ACIDS -COOH
ALCOHOL -OH
ALDEHYDE -CHO
KETONES -C=O
AMINES -NH2
NITRO COMPOUND -NO2
HALO COMPOUND -F,-Cl,-Br,-I
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
SUBSTITUTION ADDITION COMBUSTION POLYMERISATION THERMAL
CRACKING
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
HYDROCARBON
CLASSIFICATION
OPEN CHAIN CLOSED
SATURATED UNSATURATED AROMATIC
ALICYCLIC
ALKANE ALKENE ALKYNE
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
PROPERTY
CATENATION
CARBON
ALLOTROPES COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC INORGANIC
GRAPHITE COAL
DIAMON WOOD
D CHARCOA
L ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY CO2
CO
CO3
HCO3
HYDROCARBO HYDROCARB
N ON
DERIVATIVE
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF CHEMISTRY IN EVERY DAY LIFE
AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIAL
MEDICAL FIELD DOMESTIC
FIELD FIELD
FIELD
Diagnosis soap
medicines PLASTIC
of diseases food preservatives Detergents
Treatment of artificial
sweetening Cement
diseases
Analgesics agents Glass
fertilizers pesticides Different types
Antipyretics
Thermoplastics Thermosetting Soda glass
Anticeptics plastics
Biodegradable Hard glass
Antacids plastics Optic glass
Borosilicate
Antibiotics Bio fertilizers Chemical fertilizers Fiber glass
Safety glass
BIO
CHEMICAL
PESTICIDES
PESTICIDES
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAPS IN
PHYSICS
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF OPTICS
OPTICS
Science of
Light Part of electromagnetic
A form of energy
waves
Phenomenon of light
Reflection Refraction
In
prism
In nature
Dispersion Rainbow
Regular reflection Irregular reflection
Scattering
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
Angle of incident =angle of
Irregular reflection
scattering reflection Reflection The laws of
reflection
Incident ray the normal at the point of
shows
incidence and the reflected ray all lie
example in the same plane
Mirror Lateral
inversion
Blue colour Red colour of
of sky&sea sky during sun
rise &sun set
Centre of curvature (c)
Plane Spherical Related Pole(p)
reason
concept
mirror mirror
reason
Principle axis
Focus (F)
Used in Two types
Violet, blue Red has longer Focal length (f)
have shorter wavelength, Reflecting surface Reflecting surface
wavelength, so travel long curved out ward curved in ward
they scattered distance
Dressing
in the sky without
scattering room convex concave
Used in Used in
Rear view Torch
mirror of reflector
vehicle
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
Spherical mirror
Image formation
convex concave
Position of Position of image Size of image Nature of
object image
a)At infinity At the Highly Virtual,erect
focus,behind diminished,
mirror point sized
b)B/w B/w p &F, behind diminished Virtual,erect
infinity mirror
&pole of
the mirror
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
Dispersion Refraction A ray of light
travelling from
Showed by
Centre of curvature (c)
Also
Optic centre (o)
Related concept
Principle axis Lens Lens
equation
1/f=1/v-1/u
Focus (F) Types
Focal length (f)
power
If angle of incidence
convex concave ˃ cri cal angle
Total
internal
reflection
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
Electro magnetic radiation from sun
V I B G Y O R
Primary colors
Secondary colours
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT OF WORK, ENERGY & POWER
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF FORCE
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF PRESSURE
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF MOTION
DIFFERENT T YPES OF MOT ION
CIRCULAR VIBRATIONAL OSCILLATOR
LINEAR MOTION ROTATIONAL
MOTION MOTION Y MOTION
MOTION
FORCED VIBRATION WAVE MOTION
TROUBLE INTENSITY
(High pitch)
PITCH TRANSVERSE LONGLITUDINAL
WAVE WAVE
BASE(Lo
w pitch)
LOUDNESS CHARACTERTICS SOUND
PHENOMENAS
TIMBRE
DOPLER RESONANCE BEETS ECHO REFLEC
EFFECT TION
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF MAGNET I SM
BAR MAGNET MAGNETISM
BALL ENDED MAGNET
NORTH POLE
Based on
Shape
SHAPE OF THE
U MAGNET MAGNE
MAGNET
TIC
WASHER TYPE MAGNET POLES SOUTH POLE
MAGNET
TYPE OF THE MAGNET
Two Terms
related with
Magnet
TEMPORARY MAGNET
TWO PARTS PERMANENT MAGNET
Magnetic Used in
field ELECTRO MAGNET
SOLENOID IRON CORE Used in LOCAL SPEAKER
ELECTRIC BELL
Magnetic
Flux
MAGNETIC INDUCTION ELECTRO MAGNETIC
INDUCTION
Used in
GENERATOR
MUTUAL INDUCTION SELF INDUCTION
Used
TRANSFORMER MOTOR PRINCIPLE
ELECTRIC MOTOR
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF ELECTRICITY
Department of Physical Science CONCEPT MAPS IN SCIENCE
CONCEPT MAP OF ELECTRONICS
