1.

Print Fibonacci Series

#include <stdio.h>
void fibonacci(int n) {
int a = 0, b = 1, c;
printf("Fibonacci Series: ");
printf("%d %d ", a, b);
for(int i = 2; i < n; i++) {
c = a + b;
printf("%d ", c);
a = b;
b = c;
}
}
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of terms: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
fibonacci(n);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the number of terms: 6

Fibonacci Series: 0 1 1 2 3 5

2. Find GCD of Two Numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int gcd(int a, int b) {
if(b == 0)
return a;
return gcd(b, a % b);
}
int main() {
int a, b;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("GCD: %d", gcd(a, b));
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter two numbers: 56 98

GCD: 14

3. Find LCM of Two Numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int gcd(int a, int b) {
if(b == 0)
return a;
return gcd(b, a % b);
}
int lcm(int a, int b) {
return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
}
int main() {
int a, b;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("LCM: %d", lcm(a, b));
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter two numbers: 12 18

LCM: 36

4. Menu-driven Program for Calculator Using Switch Case

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int choice;
float num1, num2, result;
printf("Menu:\n");
printf("1. Addition\n2. Subtraction\n3. Multiplication\n4. Division\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%f %f", &num1, &num2);
switch(choice) {
case 1: result = num1 + num2; break;
case 2: result = num1 - num2; break;
case 3: result = num1 * num2; break;
case 4:
if(num2 != 0)
result = num1 / num2;
else
printf("Error! Division by zero.");
return 0;
break;
 default:
printf("Invalid choice");
return 0;
}
printf("Result: %.2f", result);
return 0;
}

Output:

markdown

Menu:
1. Addition
2. Subtraction
3. Multiplication
4. Division
Enter your choice: 1
Enter two numbers: 5 3
Result: 8.00

5. Menu-driven Program for Calculating Area

#include <stdio.h>
#define PI 3.14159
int main() {
int choice;
float radius, side, area;
printf("Menu:\n");
printf("1. Area of Circle\n2. Area of Square\n3. Area of Sphere\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch(choice) {
case 1:
printf("Enter radius of circle: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);
area = PI * radius * radius;
printf("Area of Circle: %.2f\n", area);
break;
case 2:
printf("Enter side of square: ");
scanf("%f", &side);
area = side * side;
printf("Area of Square: %.2f\n", area);
break;
case 3:
printf("Enter radius of sphere: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);
area = 4 * PI * radius * radius;
printf("Surface Area of Sphere: %.2f\n", area);
break;
default:
printf("Invalid choice\n");
}
 return 0;
}

Output:

Menu:
1. Area of Circle
2. Area of Square
3. Area of Sphere
Enter your choice: 2
Enter side of square: 4
Area of Square: 16.00

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, reversed = 0, remainder, original;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
original = num;
while (num != 0) {
remainder = num % 10;
reversed = reversed * 10 + remainder;
num /= 10;
}
if (original == reversed)
printf("Palindrome");
else
printf("Not Palindrome");
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter a number: 121

Palindrome

7. Find Prime Numbers Between Two Intervals

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int low, high, i, j, isPrime;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &low, &high);
printf("Prime numbers between %d and %d are: ", low, high);
for(i = low; i <= high; i++) {
if(i < 2) continue;
isPrime = 1;
for(j = 2; j <= i/2; j++) {
 if(i % j == 0) {
isPrime = 0;
break;
}
}
if(isPrime)
printf("%d ", i);
}
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter two numbers: 10 30

Prime numbers between 10 and 30 are: 11 13 17 19 23 29

8. Check Whether a Number is Perfect

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, sum = 0;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
for(int i = 1; i < num; i++) {
if(num % i == 0)
sum += i;
}
if(sum == num)
printf("Perfect number");
else
printf("Not a perfect number");
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter a number: 6
Perfect number

9. Create Pyramid Using Loops

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i, j, rows;
printf("Enter number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &rows);
 for(i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {
for(j = 1; j <= rows - i; j++) {
printf(" ");
}
for(j = 1; j <= (2 * i - 1); j++) {
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:

markdown

Enter number of rows: 5

*
***
*****
*******
*********

8. 1. Calculate Sum of Elements of 1D Array Using Function

#include <stdio.h>

int sumOfArray(int arr[], int size) {

int sum = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
sum += arr[i];
}
return sum;
}

int main() {
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
printf("Sum of array elements: %d", sumOfArray(arr, size));
return 0;
}

Output:

Sum of array elements: 15

2. Find Factorial of a Number Using Function

#include <stdio.h>

int factorial(int n) {
 if (n == 0 || n == 1)
return 1;
return n * factorial(n - 1);
}

int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("Factorial of %d is %d", num, factorial(num));
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter a number: 5
Factorial of 5 is 120

3. Add Two 2D Arrays Using Function

#include <stdio.h>

void addMatrices(int a[2][2], int b[2][2], int result[2][2]) {

for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
result[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
}
}
}

int main() {
int a[2][2] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}};
int b[2][2] = {{5, 6}, {7, 8}};
int result[2][2];

addMatrices(a, b, result);

printf("Sum of two matrices:\n");

for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
printf("%d ", result[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:

Sum of two matrices:

6 8
10 12

4. Print and Display Records of Employee Details Using Array of Structure

#include <stdio.h>

struct Employee {
int id;
char name[50];
float salary;
};

int main() {
struct Employee employees[2];

for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

printf("Enter details for employee %d\n", i + 1);
printf("ID: ");
scanf("%d", &employees[i].id);
printf("Name: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]", employees[i].name);
printf("Salary: ");
scanf("%f", &employees[i].salary);
}

printf("\nEmployee Details:\n");
for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
printf("Employee %d: ID=%d, Name=%s, Salary=%.2f\n", i + 1,
employees[i].id, employees[i].name, employees[i].salary);
}

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter details for employee 1

ID: 101
Name: John Doe
Salary: 50000
Enter details for employee 2
ID: 102
Name: Jane Smith
Salary: 55000

Employee Details:
Employee 1: ID=101, Name=John Doe, Salary=50000.00
Employee 2: ID=102, Name=Jane Smith, Salary=55000.00
9. Create a Structure for Student and Pass it to a Functio
#include <stdio.h>

struct Student {
char name[50];
int roll;
};

void displayStudent(struct Student s) {

printf("Student Name: %s\n", s.name);
printf("Roll Number: %d\n", s.roll);
}

int main() {
struct Student s;
printf("Enter student name: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]", s.name);
printf("Enter roll number: ");
scanf("%d", &s.roll);

displayStudent(s);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter student name: John

Enter roll number: 101
Student Name: John
Roll Number: 101

10. Pointers Programs

1. Access Addresses of Different Types of Variables Using Pointer

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int i = 10;
float f = 3.14;
char c = 'A';

printf("Address of integer i: %p\n", &i);

printf("Address of float f: %p\n", &f);
printf("Address of char c: %p\n", &c);

return 0;
}

Output:
Address of integer i: 0x7ffccf91b5a4
Address of float f: 0x7ffccf91b5a8
Address of char c: 0x7ffccf91b5b0

2. Swap Two Integers Using Pointers

#include <stdio.h>

void swap(int *a, int *b) {

int temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}

int main() {
int x = 5, y = 10;
printf("Before swap: x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
swap(&x, &y);
printf("After swap: x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
return 0;
}

Output:

Before swap: x = 5, y = 10
After swap: x = 10, y = 5

3. Compute Area and Perimeter of Rectangle Using Pointers

#include <stdio.h>

void calculateAreaAndPerimeter(int *length, int *width, int *area, int

*perimeter) {
*area = (*length) * (*width);
*perimeter = 2 * (*length + *width);
}

int main() {
int length = 5, width = 3, area, perimeter;
calculateAreaAndPerimeter(&length, &width, &area, &perimeter);
printf("Area: %d, Perimeter: %d\n", area, perimeter);
return 0;
}

Output:

Area: 15, Perimeter: 16

4. Store Values of Array and Display It Using Pointers

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int *ptr = arr;

printf("Array elements: ");

for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("%d ", *(ptr + i));
}
return 0;
}

Output:

Array elements: 1 2 3 4 5

11. WAP to Display Marks of 3 Subjects for 3 Students

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int marks[3][3], total[3] = {0}, grandTotal = 0;

for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

printf("Enter marks for student %d:\n", i + 1);
for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("Subject %d: ", j + 1);
scanf("%d", &marks[i][j]);
total[i] += marks[i][j];
}
}

printf("\nTotal marks for each student:\n");

for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
printf("Student %d: %d\n", i + 1, total[i]);
grandTotal += total[i];
}

printf("Grand Total of all students: %d", grandTotal);

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter marks for student 1:

Subject 1: 75
Subject 2: 80
Subject 3: 90
Enter marks for student 2:
Subject 1: 60
Subject 2: 70
Subject 3: 80
Enter marks for student 3:
Subject 1: 85
Subject 2: 90
Subject 3: 95

Total marks for each student:

Student 1: 245
Student 2: 210
Student 3: 270
Grand Total of all students: 725

12. Display ID, Name, and Percentage of a Student Using Structure and Function
Passing by Value
#include <stdio.h>

struct Student {
int id;
char name[50];
float marks[3];
float percentage;
};

void displayStudent(struct Student s) {

s.percentage = (s.marks[0] + s.marks[1] + s.marks[2]) / 3.0;
printf("Student ID: %d\n", s.id);
printf("Name: %s\n", s.name);
printf("Percentage: %.2f%%\n", s.percentage);
}

int main() {
struct Student s = {101, "John Doe", {75.5, 82.5, 90.0}};
displayStudent(s);
return 0;
}

Output:

Student ID: 101

Name: John Doe
Percentage: 82.67%

13. Read String from Terminal Using scanf() and gets()

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
char str1[100], str2[100];

printf("Enter a string using scanf: ");

scanf("%s", str1);
printf("You entered: %s\n", str1);
 // Using gets() to read a string with spaces
printf("Enter a string using gets: ");
getchar(); // To clear the newline character from buffer
gets(str2);
printf("You entered: %s\n", str2);

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter a string using scanf: Hello

You entered: Hello
Enter a string using gets: This is a test.
You entered: This is a test.