Lab Programs Unit 3,4,5
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Tonderai MayisiriLab Programs Unit 3,4,5
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Tonderai MayisiriExercise-6
1.program to read array elements from keyboard and print
array elements
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int i
int marks [6];
printf(“enter array elements”);
for(i=0;i<=5;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&marks[i]);
}
//printing elements of array with loop
for(i=0;i<=5;i++)
{
printf("%d \n",marks[i]);
}
return 0;
}
2. program to find sum of array elements
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[100],n,i ,sum = 0;
printf("enter size of array:");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("enter the elements of array:");
for ( i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
for ( i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
sum =sum+ arr[i];
}
printf("%d", sum);
return 0;
}
3. program to find largest element of an array
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[5],i,large;
printf("enter array elements");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
large=a[0];
for(i=1;i<5;i++)
{
if(a[i]>large)
{
large=a[i];
}
}
printf("largest element in array =%d",large);
}
4. program to find smallest element of an array
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[5],i,small;
printf("enter array elements");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
small=a[0];
for(i=1;i<5;i++)
{
if(a[i]<small)
{
small=a[i];
}
}
printf("small=%d",small);
}
5. Program to insert an element in array (compile time)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, p, num;
int a[50]={10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100};
printf("enter position to insert ");
scanf("%d",&p);
printf("enter number to insert");
scanf("%d",&num);
for(i=9;i>=p;i--)
{
a[i+1]=a[i];
}
a[p]=num;
for(i=0;i<11;i++)
{ printf(" %d ",a[i]);
}
}
6. Program to insert element in array (run time)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[5],i,p,num;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("enter the position");
scanf("%d",&p);
printf("enter the number to be inserted");
scanf("%d",&num);
for(i=4;i>=p;i--)
{
a[i+1]=a[i];
}
a[p]=num;
for(i=0;i<=5;i++)
{
printf("%d",a[i]);
}
}
7. Program to delete an element from an array
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[5]={52,64,68,19,22};
int i,position;
printf("enter the position of element to delete:");
scanf("%d",&position);
for(i=position;i<4;i++)
{
a[i]=a[i+1];
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
printf(" %d ", a[i]);
}
}
8. program to search an element using linear search
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[5]={23,56,7,30,26};
int i,key,found=0,position;
printf("enter key value:");
scanf("%d",&key);
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
if(key==a[i])
{
found=1;
position=i;
break;
}
}
if(found==1)
printf("key is found in index %d",position);
else
printf("key not found");
}
9. program to find a element from an array using binary search
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i,n, key, pos=0, mid = 0, low = 0;
printf("enter n value");
scanf("%d", &n);
int a[n];
int high=n-1;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
printf("enter key");
scanf("%d", &key);
while (low <=high)
{
mid = (low + high) / 2;
if (key==a[mid])
{
pos = mid;
break;
}
else if (key <a[mid]) {
high = mid-1;
}
else {
low= mid+1;
}
}
printf("element found at position %d", pos);
return 0;
}
10. program to sort elements in ascending order using bubble
sort
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,i,j,temp;
printf("enter size of array");
scanf("%d",&n);
int a[n];
printf("enter array elements");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n-i;j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
} } }
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
11. Program to sort elements of an array using selection sort
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,i,j,temp,min;
printf("enter size of array");
scanf("%d",&n);
int a[n];
printf("enter array elements");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
min=i;
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(a[j]<a[min])
{
min=j;
}
}
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[min];
a[min]=temp;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
Exercise-7
12. program to read array elements from keyboard and print
array elements(2 Dimensional array)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10][10],i,j;
printf("Enter elements into A matrix");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Elements of matrix A\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf(" %d",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
13. program for matrix addition
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[2][2],b[2][2],d[2][2],r,c;
printf("eneter elements of A matrix ");
for(r=0;r<2;r++)
{
for(c=0;c<2;c++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[r][c]);
}
}
printf("enter elements of B matrix");
for(r=0;r<2;r++)
{
for(c=0;c<2;c++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[r][c]);
}
}
printf("resultant matrix of c:\n");
for(r=0;r<2;r++)
{
for(c=0;c<2;c++)
{
d[r][c]=a[r][c]+b[r][c];
}
}
for(r=0;r<2;r++)
{
for(c=0;c<2;c++)
{
printf("%d\t",d[r][c]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
14. program for matrix multiplication
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[2][2],b[2][2],d[2][2],r,c,k;
printf("eneter elements of A matrix ");
for(r=0;r<2;r++)
{
for(c=0;c<2;c++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[r][c]);
}
}
printf("enter elements of B matrix");
for(r=0;r<2;r++)
{
for(c=0;c<2;c++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[r][c]);
}
}
printf("resultant matrix of c:\n");
for(r=0;r<2;r++)
{
for(c=0;c<2;c++)
{
d[r][c]=0;
for(k=0;k<2;k++)
{
d[r][c]=d[r][c]+a[r][k]*b[k][c];
}
}
}
for(r=0;r<2;r++)
{
for(c=0;c<2;c++)
{
printf("%d\t",d[r][c]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
