1.
Give one example each of multipolar and bipolar periods in
   world politics. Briefly describe today’s structure.
  Multipolar: 1871-1945
  Bipolar: 1947-1991 (Cold War)
  Today’s: Mixed system, with America at the top, with the US
  having the most military power, but becoming multipolar in
  economics and politics.
2.List three system factors that affect world politics. Give an
   example of each.
     1.System structures
          a. System structures changed a lot in history
          b.Bipolar structure during the US-Russia Cold War
     2.Relative power
          a. The west used to have the most military power, but
              modernization has changed such
          b.The rise of China
     3.Degree of integration
          a. How integrated countries are with each other, went
              from alliances and pacts to trade ties
          b.NATO alliance and trade+economic ties
3.Briefly define sovereignty, nation and state. Give one example
   where nations and states do not coincide
     1.Sovereignty- Every nation-state controls its own.
     2.Nation - people sharing a common history & culture.
       3.State - Territory with a population, border, and
          government which has the power to control its authority
          within its borders.
Example: Breakaway nations of Yugoslavia
  4.List three national/domestic factors that affect world politics.
     Give three specific examples.
       A.Geography - The U.S. and Europe have many navigable
          rivers and good ports, which makes it viable for trade and
          imports via sea.
       B.Natural resources - Russia has lots of oil, gas and
          minerals, which it traded a lot before the
          Russian-Ukrainian war.
       C.Population - A bigger population can cause a bigger
          workforce in the economy and more military.
  5.List three individual/leadership factors that affect world
     politics. Give three specific examples
       A.Personalities - Jimmy Carter, he was brilliant in
          negotiating between Israeli and Palestinian leaders to
          reach Camp David agreements.
       B.Knowledge and Experience - Truman had only a small bit
          of knowledge on foreign policy, but used common sense
          and followed the advice from experienced officials.
       C.Physiological Factors - Donald Trump wanting to launch
          missiles on Mexico just to destroy drug labs.
  6.Briefly outline Rational Decision Making theory and two
     problems with it. What usually happens instead of rational
     decisions?
       1.Define the problem
       2.Ranking & choosing goals
       3.Identifying alternative actions
       4.Choosing an alternative
Problem 1: People can disagree on what the problem is
Problem 2: People can disagree on ranking and choosing goals
  7.List three actions that diminished U.S. standing in the world.
       A.2003 Iraq war
       B.2008 crash
       C.The South China Sea, Poison Gas, Egypt and Libya
  8.Is the U.S. declining? Give two yes and two no arguments.
       A.Yes
            -   Government conflict
            -   Weak k-12 schools
       B.No
            -   Big military
            -   Good standing economy